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KCTF 2024 第十题 试探 WriteUp
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发表于: 2024-9-6 01:40 2018
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使用ida打开程序查看main函数, 发现存在字符串加密:
xor_140001FC0
函数中有较为繁复的处理参数1的长度模3剩余部分的代码逻辑:
大致猜想xor_140001FC0
函数其逻辑为将参数3当作3字节的key,令参数1与其循环异或;
实验可验证:
之后继续分析main函数逻辑:
之后看到stdstr_error_toolong_140001280
的函数内容是std::_Xlength_error("string too long")
可以判断接下来一段涉及到new
与两次memcpy
的代码为内联的std::string
的处理函数
从memcpy
的src与dst判断逻辑为构造内容是"kctf" + input
的string
之后的部分为
查找了NtAddBootEntry
函数地址加上0x12并在之后的函数中跳转到该处:
打开ntdll.dll
查看, NtAddBootEntry
实际解析到的是ZwAddBootEntry
其代码为
程序中使用的为ZwAddBootEntry+0x12
即syscall_140002533
函数实际上是对syscall
的包装.
分析出syscall_init_140002510
与syscall_140002533
的功能后再分析较为复杂的find_syscall_num_140002160
因该函数主要对全局变量syscall_num_1400075A8
赋值并会在之后作为系统调用号传递, 其功能就可以判断出来是在查找系统调用号
通过动态调试查看syscallnum_140006000
可检索到该处系统调用为NtAllocateVirtualMemory
之后
向申请的内存中填入"kctf"+input
的内容, 再在其后从loc_140006050复制0xED3
字节,并保存offsetof_6050
再之后为:
启动了两个线程; main
函数之后的内容就只剩free
一些内存就结束了, 所以之后分析这两个线程
先看print_thread_140001530
:
等待buffer_1400075C0
的内容变化然后从中解密3字节内容并输出, 错误时输出的no!
就是从这来的
再看thread2_1400012C0
分别调用了TpAllocWait
TpSetWait
与 NtWaitForSingleObject
;
搜索TpAllocWait
函数找到了文章creating-an-opsec-safe-loader-for-red-team-operations与随文章开源的TpAllocInject
其代码为
过程与之前分析的大致相同;
所以可以认为thread2_1400012C0
的功能为执行buffer_1400075C0 + offsetof_6050_1400075AC
处的代码
而buffer_1400075C0 + offsetof_6050_1400075AC
是从loc_140006050
处复制来的
所以转至loc_140006050
开始分析
一开始有一个特技call
因为140006058
的inc eax
为无效指令, 所以此处可以patch为call 0x14000605A
之后的循环是从0x14000607B
到0x14000607B+0xEA7
中出现的所有0x2a
改为0
写idapython脚本为
再观察之后的代码:
稍微跟一会跳转, 发现似乎只存在cmp jnz jz jbe jmp
跳转混淆, 写idapython去除脚本为
之后f5分析函数sub_14000607B
, 第一段为:
这些具体是哪些函数可以通过windbg调试指令bp findfunc_by_hash_14000660F "r rcx;bp @$ra \"u rax\";g"
查看得到;
之后为:
可看出verify_14000671B
为具体验证输入的函数.
首先看准备过程与第一段过程
上面的代码首先准备了两个3x3数组, 分别为:
与
之后在循环中将输入作为横纵坐标交换array_013526478
中0与坐标处的数字
第二段过程与最后比较为(过程大概看一下,重点看最后比较)
第二段过程没有用到输入内容, 所以动调获得与input_len_div2_1
比较的v82为6;
猜测第二段过程为动态规划算法找出从013526478
交换到123456780
所需的最少步数.
最后比较的是输入步数为6,及经输入调整后的array_013526478
与array_1_8
相同
对着array_013526478
走一下, 类似解谜游戏常见的移动拼图:
得到输入应为011110202122
v57[0] = 0LL;
size = 0LL;
v59 = 15LL;
stdstr_140001CA0((
__int64
)v57, 0x16uLL, v3,
"Ummdrm%dfqdz%xgps(ndq?"
, v44, v46);
// Please enter your key:
v4 = v57;
if
( v59 >= 0x10 )
v4 = (
void
**)v57[0];
v5 = (
const
char
*)xor_140001FC0((
__int64
)v4, size, (
const
__m128i *)&byte_1400043BC);
v57[0] = 0LL;
size = 0LL;
v59 = 15LL;
stdstr_140001CA0((
__int64
)v57, 0x16uLL, v3,
"Ummdrm%dfqdz%xgps(ndq?"
, v44, v46);
// Please enter your key:
v4 = v57;
if
( v59 >= 0x10 )
v4 = (
void
**)v57[0];
v5 = (
const
char
*)xor_140001FC0((
__int64
)v4, size, (
const
__m128i *)&byte_1400043BC);
__int64
__fastcall xor_140001FC0(
__int64
str1,
int
size,
const
__m128i *key) {
size_1 = size;
divide_3 = size / 3;
if
( divide_3 > 0 )
{
v6 = str1 + 2;
v7 = (unsigned
int
)divide_3;
do
{
*(_BYTE *)(v6 - 2) ^= key->m128i_i8[0];
v6 += 3LL;
*(_WORD *)(v6 - 4) ^= *(unsigned
__int16
*)((
char
*)key->m128i_u16 + 1);
--v7;
}
while
( v7 );
}
v8 = 3 * divide_3;
if
( 3 * divide_3 == (_DWORD)size_1 )
return
str1;
mod3 = size_1 - v8;
v10 = v8;
if
( v8 < (
int
)size_1
&& mod3 >= 0x40
&& (v8 + str1 > (unsigned
__int64
)key->m128i_u64 + (
int
)size_1 - 1 - v8
|| str1 + (
int
)size_1 - 1 < (unsigned
__int64
)key) )
{
v11 = key + 2;
v12 = (
int
)size_1 - (
int
)mod3 % 64;
v13 = v8 - (_QWORD)key + str1;
v14 = v8 - (_QWORD)key - 32LL;
do
{
v15 = _mm_loadu_si128((
const
__m128i *)((
char
*)v11 + v13 - 32));
v8 += 64;
v16 = _mm_loadu_si128(v11 - 2);
v11 += 4;
*(
const
__m128i *)((
char
*)&v11[-6] + v13) = _mm_xor_si128(v16, v15);
*(
const
__m128i *)((
char
*)&v11[-5] + v13) = _mm_xor_si128(
_mm_loadu_si128(v11 - 5),
_mm_loadu_si128((
const
__m128i *)((
char
*)v11 + v13 - 80)));
*(
const
__m128i *)((
char
*)&v11[-4] + v13) = _mm_xor_si128(
_mm_loadu_si128(v11 - 4),
_mm_loadu_si128((
const
__m128i *)((
char
*)v11 + v13 - 64)));
*(
const
__m128i *)((
char
*)&v11[-3] + v13) = _mm_xor_si128(
_mm_loadu_si128(v11 - 3),
_mm_loadu_si128((
const
__m128i *)((
char
*)v11 + v13 - 48)));
}
while
( (
__int64
)v11->m128i_i64 + v14 < v12 );
}
if
( v8 < size_1 )
{
v17 = (_BYTE *)(v8 + str1);
v18 = &key->m128i_i8[-v10 - str1];
v19 = size_1 - v8;
do
{
*v17 ^= v17[(_QWORD)v18];
++v17;
--v19;
}
while
( v19 );
}
return
str1;
}
__int64
__fastcall xor_140001FC0(
__int64
str1,
int
size,
const
__m128i *key) {
size_1 = size;
divide_3 = size / 3;
if
( divide_3 > 0 )
{
v6 = str1 + 2;
v7 = (unsigned
int
)divide_3;
do
{
*(_BYTE *)(v6 - 2) ^= key->m128i_i8[0];
v6 += 3LL;
*(_WORD *)(v6 - 4) ^= *(unsigned
__int16
*)((
char
*)key->m128i_u16 + 1);
--v7;
}
while
( v7 );
}
v8 = 3 * divide_3;
if
( 3 * divide_3 == (_DWORD)size_1 )
return
str1;
mod3 = size_1 - v8;
v10 = v8;
if
( v8 < (
int
)size_1
&& mod3 >= 0x40
&& (v8 + str1 > (unsigned
__int64
)key->m128i_u64 + (
int
)size_1 - 1 - v8
|| str1 + (
int
)size_1 - 1 < (unsigned
__int64
)key) )
{
v11 = key + 2;
v12 = (
int
)size_1 - (
int
)mod3 % 64;
v13 = v8 - (_QWORD)key + str1;
v14 = v8 - (_QWORD)key - 32LL;
do
{
v15 = _mm_loadu_si128((
const
__m128i *)((
char
*)v11 + v13 - 32));
v8 += 64;
v16 = _mm_loadu_si128(v11 - 2);
v11 += 4;
*(
const
__m128i *)((
char
*)&v11[-6] + v13) = _mm_xor_si128(v16, v15);
*(
const
__m128i *)((
char
*)&v11[-5] + v13) = _mm_xor_si128(
_mm_loadu_si128(v11 - 5),
_mm_loadu_si128((
const
__m128i *)((
char
*)v11 + v13 - 80)));
*(
const
__m128i *)((
char
*)&v11[-4] + v13) = _mm_xor_si128(
_mm_loadu_si128(v11 - 4),
_mm_loadu_si128((
const
__m128i *)((
char
*)v11 + v13 - 64)));
*(
const
__m128i *)((
char
*)&v11[-3] + v13) = _mm_xor_si128(
_mm_loadu_si128(v11 - 3),
_mm_loadu_si128((
const
__m128i *)((
char
*)v11 + v13 - 48)));
}
while
( (
__int64
)v11->m128i_i64 + v14 < v12 );
}
if
( v8 < size_1 )
{
v17 = (_BYTE *)(v8 + str1);
v18 = &key->m128i_i8[-v10 - str1];
v19 = size_1 - v8;
do
{
*v17 ^= v17[(_QWORD)v18];
++v17;
--v19;
}
while
( v19 );
}
return
str1;
}
def
xor(a, b):
if
(
len
(a) <
len
(b)):
a, b
=
b, a
blen
=
len
(b)
ret
=
r''
for
i
in
range
(
len
(a)):
ret
+
=
chr
(a[i] ^ b[i
%
blen])
return
bytes(ret,
'latin1'
)
def
dec(s):
return
xor(s,
'\x05\x01\x08'
)
# byte_1400043BC 内容
print
(dec(
"Ummdrm%dfqdz%xgps(ndq?"
))
# 输出为 b'Please enter your key:'
def
xor(a, b):
if
(
len
(a) <
len
(b)):
a, b
=
b, a
blen
=
len
(b)
ret
=
r''
for
i
in
range
(
len
(a)):
ret
+
=
chr
(a[i] ^ b[i
%
blen])
return
bytes(ret,
'latin1'
)
def
dec(s):
return
xor(s,
'\x05\x01\x08'
)
# byte_1400043BC 内容
print
(dec(
"Ummdrm%dfqdz%xgps(ndq?"
))
# 输出为 b'Please enter your key:'
v5 = (
const
char
*)xor_140001FC0((
__int64
)v4, size, (
const
__m128i *)&byte_1400043BC);
printf_140001020(v5);
// Please enter your key:
v6 = Src;
if
( v52 >= 0x10 )
v6 = (
void
**)Src[0];
scanf_140001080(
"%s"
, v6);
v62 = 15LL;
v61 = 4LL;
v60 = (
void
*)
'c|bn'
;
// dec(b'nb|c') is kctf
v7 = xor_140001FC0((
__int64
)&v60, 4, (
const
__m128i *)&byte_1400043BC);
v10 = (
const
void
*)v7;
v11 = -1LL;
do
++v11;
while
( *(_BYTE *)(v7 + v11) );
v12 = Size;
if
( 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL - Size < v11 )
LABEL_74:
stdstr_error_toolong_140001280();
v13 = Src;
if
( v52 >= 0x10 )
v13 = (
void
**)Src[0];
v5 = (
const
char
*)xor_140001FC0((
__int64
)v4, size, (
const
__m128i *)&byte_1400043BC);
printf_140001020(v5);
// Please enter your key:
v6 = Src;
if
( v52 >= 0x10 )
v6 = (
void
**)Src[0];
scanf_140001080(
"%s"
, v6);
v62 = 15LL;
v61 = 4LL;
v60 = (
void
*)
'c|bn'
;
// dec(b'nb|c') is kctf
v7 = xor_140001FC0((
__int64
)&v60, 4, (
const
__m128i *)&byte_1400043BC);
v10 = (
const
void
*)v7;
v11 = -1LL;
do
++v11;
while
( *(_BYTE *)(v7 + v11) );
v12 = Size;
if
( 0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFLL - Size < v11 )
LABEL_74:
stdstr_error_toolong_140001280();
v13 = Src;
if
( v52 >= 0x10 )
v13 = (
void
**)Src[0];
string_size = v12 + v11;
v66 = v15;
memcpy
(string, kctf, v11);
memcpy
(&string[v11], input, v12);
string[v14] = 0;
v56 = 15LL;
v55 = 9LL;
strcpy
((
char
*)v54,
"kulim&amd"
);
ntdll = (
const
CHAR
*)xor_140001FC0((
__int64
)v54, 9, (
const
__m128i *)&byte_1400043BC);
// ntdll.dll
hntdll = GetModuleHandleA(ntdll);
v49 = 15LL;
v48 = 14LL;
strcpy
((
char
*)Block,
"KuIaeJjn|@o|wx"
);
v23 = (
const
CHAR
*)xor_140001FC0((
__int64
)Block, 14, (
const
__m128i *)&byte_1400043BC);
// NtAddBootEntry
syscall_1400075B8 = (
__int64
)GetProcAddress(hntdll, v23) + 0x12;
event_1400075B0 = (
__int64
)CreateEventA(0LL, 0, 1, 0LL);
input_size_1 = string_size;
size_1 = string_size + 0xED4;
find_syscall_num_140002160((
__int64
)hntdll, v25, (
__int64
)aQimjgbgDpasrJe);
syscall_init_140002510(syscall_num_1400075A8, (
__int64
(*)(
void
))syscall_1400075B8);
LODWORD(InitFlag) = 4096;
syscall_140002533(-1LL, (
__int64
)&buffer_1400075C0, 0LL, (
__int64
)&size_1, InitFlag);
// NtAllocateVirtualMemory
string_size = v12 + v11;
v66 = v15;
memcpy
(string, kctf, v11);
memcpy
(&string[v11], input, v12);
string[v14] = 0;
v56 = 15LL;
v55 = 9LL;
strcpy
((
char
*)v54,
"kulim&amd"
);
ntdll = (
const
CHAR
*)xor_140001FC0((
__int64
)v54, 9, (
const
__m128i *)&byte_1400043BC);
// ntdll.dll
hntdll = GetModuleHandleA(ntdll);
v49 = 15LL;
v48 = 14LL;
strcpy
((
char
*)Block,
"KuIaeJjn|@o|wx"
);
v23 = (
const
CHAR
*)xor_140001FC0((
__int64
)Block, 14, (
const
__m128i *)&byte_1400043BC);
// NtAddBootEntry
syscall_1400075B8 = (
__int64
)GetProcAddress(hntdll, v23) + 0x12;
event_1400075B0 = (
__int64
)CreateEventA(0LL, 0, 1, 0LL);
input_size_1 = string_size;
size_1 = string_size + 0xED4;
find_syscall_num_140002160((
__int64
)hntdll, v25, (
__int64
)aQimjgbgDpasrJe);
syscall_init_140002510(syscall_num_1400075A8, (
__int64
(*)(
void
))syscall_1400075B8);
LODWORD(InitFlag) = 4096;
syscall_140002533(-1LL, (
__int64
)&buffer_1400075C0, 0LL, (
__int64
)&size_1, InitFlag);
// NtAllocateVirtualMemory
void
__fastcall syscall_init_140002510(
int
a1,
__int64
a2)
{
syscallnum_140006000 = a1;
syscall_140006004 = a2;
}
void
__fastcall syscall_init_140002510(
int
a1,
__int64
a2)
{
syscallnum_140006000 = a1;
syscall_140006004 = a2;
}
.text:
0000000140002533
; __int64 syscall_140002533(__int64, __int64, __int64, __int64, __int64)
.text:
0000000140002533
syscall_140002533 proc near ; CODE XREF: thread2_1400012C0
+
170
↑p
.text:
0000000140002533
; main
+
32E
↑p
.text:
0000000140002533
mov r10, rcx
.text:
0000000140002536
mov eax, cs:syscallnum_140006000
.text:
000000014000253C
jmp cs:syscall_140006004
.text:
0000000140002533
; __int64 syscall_140002533(__int64, __int64, __int64, __int64, __int64)
.text:
0000000140002533
syscall_140002533 proc near ; CODE XREF: thread2_1400012C0
+
170
↑p
.text:
0000000140002533
; main
+
32E
↑p
.text:
0000000140002533
mov r10, rcx
.text:
0000000140002536
mov eax, cs:syscallnum_140006000
.text:
000000014000253C
jmp cs:syscall_140006004
.text:
0000000180092300
public ZwAddBootEntry
.text:
0000000180092300
ZwAddBootEntry proc near
.text:
0000000180092300
mov r10, rcx ; NtAddBootEntry
.text:
0000000180092303
mov eax,
6Ah
;
'j'
.text:
0000000180092308
test byte ptr ds:
7FFE0308h
,
1
.text:
0000000180092310
jnz short loc_180092315
.text:
0000000180092312
syscall ; Low latency system call
.text:
0000000180092314
retn
.text:
0000000180092315
;
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.text:
0000000180092315
.text:
0000000180092315
loc_180092315: ; CODE XREF: ZwAddBootEntry
+
10
↑j
.text:
0000000180092315
int
2Eh
; DOS
2
+
internal
-
EXECUTE COMMAND
.text:
0000000180092315
; DS:SI
-
> counted CR
-
terminated command string
.text:
0000000180092317
retn
.text:
0000000180092317
ZwAddBootEntry endp
.text:
0000000180092300
public ZwAddBootEntry
.text:
0000000180092300
ZwAddBootEntry proc near
.text:
0000000180092300
mov r10, rcx ; NtAddBootEntry
.text:
0000000180092303
mov eax,
6Ah
;
'j'
.text:
0000000180092308
test byte ptr ds:
7FFE0308h
,
1
.text:
0000000180092310
jnz short loc_180092315
.text:
0000000180092312
syscall ; Low latency system call
.text:
0000000180092314
retn
.text:
0000000180092315
;
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.text:
0000000180092315
.text:
0000000180092315
loc_180092315: ; CODE XREF: ZwAddBootEntry
+
10
↑j
.text:
0000000180092315
int
2Eh
; DOS
2
+
internal
-
EXECUTE COMMAND
.text:
0000000180092315
; DS:SI
-
> counted CR
-
terminated command string
.text:
0000000180092317
retn
.text:
0000000180092317
ZwAddBootEntry endp
string_cstr = string_1;
v24 = v63;
v25 = v63 >= 0x10;
v26 = (
char
*)string_1[0];
if
( v63 >= 0x10 )
string_cstr = (
void
**)string_1[0];
p_buffer = (_BYTE *)buffer_1400075C0;
v28 = input_size_1;
if
( input_size_1 )
{
do
{
*p_buffer++ = *(_BYTE *)string_cstr;
string_cstr = (
void
**)((
char
*)string_cstr + 1);
--v28;
}
while
( v28 );
p_buffer = (_BYTE *)buffer_1400075C0;
}
p_buffer_1 = &p_buffer[input_size_1 + 1];
tmp_p = &loc_140006050;
v31 = 0xED3LL;
do
{
*p_buffer_1++ = *tmp_p++;
--v31;
}
while
( v31 );
offsetof_6050_1400075AC = input_size_1 + 1;
string_cstr = string_1;
v24 = v63;
v25 = v63 >= 0x10;
v26 = (
char
*)string_1[0];
if
( v63 >= 0x10 )
string_cstr = (
void
**)string_1[0];
p_buffer = (_BYTE *)buffer_1400075C0;
v28 = input_size_1;
if
( input_size_1 )
{
do
{
*p_buffer++ = *(_BYTE *)string_cstr;
string_cstr = (
void
**)((
char
*)string_cstr + 1);
--v28;
}
while
( v28 );
p_buffer = (_BYTE *)buffer_1400075C0;
}
p_buffer_1 = &p_buffer[input_size_1 + 1];
tmp_p = &loc_140006050;
v31 = 0xED3LL;
do
{
*p_buffer_1++ = *tmp_p++;
--v31;
}
while
( v31 );
offsetof_6050_1400075AC = input_size_1 + 1;
v32 = (
int
(**)())operator
new
(8uLL);
*v32 = print_thread_140001530;
v64._Hnd = v32;
if
( !beginthreadex(0LL, 0, (_beginthreadex_proc_type)call_arg1_140001F90, v32, 0, &v66) )
goto
LABEL_73;
v33 = (
void
(**)())operator
new
(8uLL);
*v33 = thread2_1400012C0;
v64._Hnd = v33;
*(_QWORD *)v50 = beginthreadex(0LL, 0, (_beginthreadex_proc_type)call_arg1_140001F90, v33, 0, &v50[2]);
v32 = (
int
(**)())operator
new
(8uLL);
*v32 = print_thread_140001530;
v64._Hnd = v32;
if
( !beginthreadex(0LL, 0, (_beginthreadex_proc_type)call_arg1_140001F90, v32, 0, &v66) )
goto
LABEL_73;
v33 = (
void
(**)())operator
new
(8uLL);
*v33 = thread2_1400012C0;
v64._Hnd = v33;
*(_QWORD *)v50 = beginthreadex(0LL, 0, (_beginthreadex_proc_type)call_arg1_140001F90, v33, 0, &v50[2]);
int
print_thread_140001530()
{
__int64
v0;
// rcx
char
i;
// al
const
__m128i *v2;
// r8
const
char
*v3;
// rax
v0 = buffer_1400075C0;
for
( i = *(_BYTE *)buffer_1400075C0; *(_BYTE *)buffer_1400075C0 ==
'k'
; i = *(_BYTE *)buffer_1400075C0 )
{
Sleep(0xAu);
v0 = buffer_1400075C0;
}
v2 = (
const
__m128i *)&unk_1400043F8;
// \x06\x04\x01
if
( i !=
'i'
)
v2 = (
const
__m128i *)&unk_1400043FC;
// \x03\x05\x08
v3 = (
const
char
*)xor_140001FC0(v0, 3, v2);
return
printf_140001020(v3);
}
int
print_thread_140001530()
{
__int64
v0;
// rcx
char
i;
// al
const
__m128i *v2;
// r8
const
char
*v3;
// rax
v0 = buffer_1400075C0;
for
( i = *(_BYTE *)buffer_1400075C0; *(_BYTE *)buffer_1400075C0 ==
'k'
; i = *(_BYTE *)buffer_1400075C0 )
{
Sleep(0xAu);
v0 = buffer_1400075C0;
}
v2 = (
const
__m128i *)&unk_1400043F8;
// \x06\x04\x01
if
( i !=
'i'
)
v2 = (
const
__m128i *)&unk_1400043FC;
// \x03\x05\x08
v3 = (
const
char
*)xor_140001FC0(v0, 3, v2);
return
printf_140001020(v3);
}
v11 = 0LL;
v19 = 15LL;
v18[2] = 9LL;
strcpy
((
char
*)v18,
"kulim&amd"
);
// ntdll.dll
v0 = (
const
CHAR
*)xor_140001FC0((
__int64
)v18, 9, (
const
__m128i *)&byte_1400043BC);
hntdll = GetModuleHandleA(v0);
v14 = 15LL;
v13 = 11LL;
strcpy
((
char
*)v12,
"QqIimgfVilu"
);
// TpAllocWait
v2 = (
const
CHAR
*)xor_140001FC0((
__int64
)v12, 11, (
const
__m128i *)&byte_1400043BC);
TpAllocWait = GetProcAddress(hntdll, v2);
((
void
(__fastcall *)(
__int64
*,
__int64
, _QWORD, _QWORD))TpAllocWait)(
&v11,
buffer_1400075C0 + (unsigned
int
)offsetof_6050_1400075AC,
0LL,
0LL);
v17 = 15LL;
v16 = 9LL;
strcpy
((
char
*)Block,
"Qq[`u_dh|"
);
// TpSetWait
v4 = (
const
CHAR
*)xor_140001FC0((
__int64
)Block, 9, (
const
__m128i *)&byte_1400043BC);
TpSetWait = GetProcAddress(hntdll, v4);
((
void
(__fastcall *)(
__int64
,
__int64
, _QWORD))TpSetWait)(v11, event_1400075B0, 0LL);
find_syscall_num_140002160(hntdll, v6,
"Or_`o|GizRoffjmNdbde|"
);
syscall_init_140002510((unsigned
int
)syscall_num_1400075A8, syscall_1400075B8);
syscall_140002533(event_1400075B0, 0LL, 0LL, v7, v11, v12[0]);
// NtWaitForSingleObject
v11 = 0LL;
v19 = 15LL;
v18[2] = 9LL;
strcpy
((
char
*)v18,
"kulim&amd"
);
// ntdll.dll
v0 = (
const
CHAR
*)xor_140001FC0((
__int64
)v18, 9, (
const
__m128i *)&byte_1400043BC);
hntdll = GetModuleHandleA(v0);
v14 = 15LL;
v13 = 11LL;
strcpy
((
char
*)v12,
"QqIimgfVilu"
);
// TpAllocWait
v2 = (
const
CHAR
*)xor_140001FC0((
__int64
)v12, 11, (
const
__m128i *)&byte_1400043BC);
TpAllocWait = GetProcAddress(hntdll, v2);
((
void
(__fastcall *)(
__int64
*,
__int64
, _QWORD, _QWORD))TpAllocWait)(
&v11,
buffer_1400075C0 + (unsigned
int
)offsetof_6050_1400075AC,
0LL,
0LL);
v17 = 15LL;
v16 = 9LL;
strcpy
((
char
*)Block,
"Qq[`u_dh|"
);
// TpSetWait
v4 = (
const
CHAR
*)xor_140001FC0((
__int64
)Block, 9, (
const
__m128i *)&byte_1400043BC);
TpSetWait = GetProcAddress(hntdll, v4);
((
void
(__fastcall *)(
__int64
,
__int64
, _QWORD))TpSetWait)(v11, event_1400075B0, 0LL);
find_syscall_num_140002160(hntdll, v6,
"Or_`o|GizRoffjmNdbde|"
);
syscall_init_140002510((unsigned
int
)syscall_num_1400075A8, syscall_1400075B8);
syscall_140002533(event_1400075B0, 0LL, 0LL, v7, v11, v12[0]);
// NtWaitForSingleObject
// from https://github.com/nettitude/Tartarus-TpAllocInject
int
main()
{
auto
hNtdll = GetModuleHandleA(
"ntdll.dll"
);
DWORD
SyscallId = 0;
LPVOID
spoofJump = ((
char
*)GetProcAddress(hNtdll,
"NtAddBootEntry"
)) + 18;
//Fetching the Syscall instruction address
HANDLE
c = CreateEventA(NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
LPVOID
currentVmBase = NULL;
SIZE_T
szWmResv =
sizeof
(buf);
//Resolving ZwAllocateVirtualMemory
GetSyscallId(hNtdll, &SyscallId, (
PCHAR
)
"ZwAllocateVirtualMemory"
);
setup(SyscallId, spoofJump);
NTSTATUS status = executioner((
HANDLE
)-1,¤tVmBase, NULL,&szWmResv,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE);
//Allocating space in memory for shellcode
CopyMemoryEx(currentVmBase, buf, szWmResv);
//Avoiding hooks with custom copying on current process
//Resolving NtProtectVirtualMemory
DWORD
oldProt;
GetSyscallId(hNtdll, &SyscallId, (
PCHAR
)
"NtProtectVirtualMemory"
);
setup(SyscallId, spoofJump);
status = executioner((
HANDLE
)-1,¤tVmBase, &szWmResv,PAGE_EXECUTE_READ,&oldProt);
//Resolving TpAllocWait
HANDLE
hThread = NULL;
pTpAllocWait TpAllocWait = (pTpAllocWait)GetProcAddress(hNtdll,
"TpAllocWait"
);
status = TpAllocWait((TP_WAIT**)&hThread, (PTP_WAIT_CALLBACK)currentVmBase, NULL, NULL);
//Resolving TpSetWait
pTpSetWait TpSetWait = (pTpSetWait)GetProcAddress(hNtdll,
"TpSetWait"
);
TpSetWait((TP_WAIT*)hThread, c, NULL);
//Resolving NtWaitForSingleObject
GetSyscallId(hNtdll, &SyscallId, (
PCHAR
)
"NtWaitForSingleObject"
);
setup(SyscallId, spoofJump);
status = executioner(c, 0, NULL);
}
// from https://github.com/nettitude/Tartarus-TpAllocInject
int
main()
{
auto
hNtdll = GetModuleHandleA(
"ntdll.dll"
);
DWORD
SyscallId = 0;
LPVOID
spoofJump = ((
char
*)GetProcAddress(hNtdll,
"NtAddBootEntry"
)) + 18;
//Fetching the Syscall instruction address
HANDLE
c = CreateEventA(NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
LPVOID
currentVmBase = NULL;
SIZE_T
szWmResv =
sizeof
(buf);
//Resolving ZwAllocateVirtualMemory
GetSyscallId(hNtdll, &SyscallId, (
PCHAR
)
"ZwAllocateVirtualMemory"
);
setup(SyscallId, spoofJump);
NTSTATUS status = executioner((
HANDLE
)-1,¤tVmBase, NULL,&szWmResv,MEM_COMMIT,PAGE_READWRITE);
//Allocating space in memory for shellcode
CopyMemoryEx(currentVmBase, buf, szWmResv);
//Avoiding hooks with custom copying on current process
//Resolving NtProtectVirtualMemory
DWORD
oldProt;
GetSyscallId(hNtdll, &SyscallId, (
PCHAR
)
"NtProtectVirtualMemory"
);
setup(SyscallId, spoofJump);
status = executioner((
HANDLE
)-1,¤tVmBase, &szWmResv,PAGE_EXECUTE_READ,&oldProt);
//Resolving TpAllocWait
HANDLE
hThread = NULL;
pTpAllocWait TpAllocWait = (pTpAllocWait)GetProcAddress(hNtdll,
"TpAllocWait"
);
status = TpAllocWait((TP_WAIT**)&hThread, (PTP_WAIT_CALLBACK)currentVmBase, NULL, NULL);
//Resolving TpSetWait
pTpSetWait TpSetWait = (pTpSetWait)GetProcAddress(hNtdll,
"TpSetWait"
);
TpSetWait((TP_WAIT*)hThread, c, NULL);
//Resolving NtWaitForSingleObject
GetSyscallId(hNtdll, &SyscallId, (
PCHAR
)
"NtWaitForSingleObject"
);
setup(SyscallId, spoofJump);
status = executioner(c, 0, NULL);
}
.data:
0000000140006050
loc_140006050: ; DATA XREF: main
+
381
↑o
.data:
0000000140006050
push rdi
.data:
0000000140006051
push rax
.data:
0000000140006052
push rcx
.data:
0000000140006053
push rsi
.data:
0000000140006054
.data:
0000000140006054
loc_140006054: ; CODE XREF: .data:loc_140006054↑p
.data:
0000000140006054
call near ptr loc_140006054
+
4
.data:
0000000140006059
rcr byte ptr [rdi
-
47h
],
0A6h
.data:
000000014000605D
sgdt fword ptr [rcx]
.data:
0000000140006050
loc_140006050: ; DATA XREF: main
+
381
↑o
.data:
0000000140006050
push rdi
.data:
0000000140006051
push rax
.data:
0000000140006052
push rcx
.data:
0000000140006053
push rsi
.data:
0000000140006054
.data:
0000000140006054
loc_140006054: ; CODE XREF: .data:loc_140006054↑p
.data:
0000000140006054
call near ptr loc_140006054
+
4
.data:
0000000140006059
rcr byte ptr [rdi
-
47h
],
0A6h
.data:
000000014000605D
sgdt fword ptr [rcx]
.data:
0000000140006050
loc_140006050: ; DATA XREF: main
+
381
↑o
.data:
0000000140006050
push rdi
.data:
0000000140006051
push rax
.data:
0000000140006052
push rcx
.data:
0000000140006053
push rsi
.data:
0000000140006053
;
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.data:
0000000140006054
db
0E8h
.data:
0000000140006055
db
0FFh
.data:
0000000140006056
db
0FFh
.data:
0000000140006057
db
0FFh
.data:
0000000140006058
;
-
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-
.data:
0000000140006058
inc eax
.data:
000000014000605A
pop rdi
.data:
000000014000605B
mov ecx,
1010FA6h
.data:
0000000140006060
xor ecx,
1010101h
;
0xEA7
.data:
0000000140006066
add rdi,
22h
;
'"'
;
0x14000607B
.data:
000000014000606A
xor esi, esi
.data:
000000014000606C
cld
.data:
000000014000606D
.data:
000000014000606D
loc_14000606D: ; CODE XREF: .data:
0000000140006075
↓j
.data:
000000014000606D
mov al, [rdi]
.data:
000000014000606F
cmp
al,
2Ah
;
'*'
.data:
0000000140006071
cmovz eax, esi
.data:
0000000140006074
stosb
.data:
0000000140006075
loop loc_14000606D
.data:
0000000140006077
pop rdi
.data:
0000000140006078
pop rax
.data:
0000000140006079
pop rcx
.data:
000000014000607A
pop rsi
.data:
0000000140006050
loc_140006050: ; DATA XREF: main
+
381
↑o
.data:
0000000140006050
push rdi
.data:
0000000140006051
push rax
.data:
0000000140006052
push rcx
.data:
0000000140006053
push rsi
.data:
0000000140006053
;
-
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-
.data:
0000000140006054
db
0E8h
.data:
0000000140006055
db
0FFh
.data:
0000000140006056
db
0FFh
.data:
0000000140006057
db
0FFh
.data:
0000000140006058
;
-
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-
.data:
0000000140006058
inc eax
.data:
000000014000605A
pop rdi
.data:
000000014000605B
mov ecx,
1010FA6h
.data:
0000000140006060
xor ecx,
1010101h
;
0xEA7
.data:
0000000140006066
add rdi,
22h
;
'"'
;
0x14000607B
.data:
000000014000606A
xor esi, esi
.data:
000000014000606C
cld
.data:
000000014000606D
.data:
000000014000606D
loc_14000606D: ; CODE XREF: .data:
0000000140006075
↓j
.data:
000000014000606D
mov al, [rdi]
.data:
000000014000606F
cmp
al,
2Ah
;
'*'
.data:
0000000140006071
cmovz eax, esi
.data:
0000000140006074
stosb
.data:
0000000140006075
loop loc_14000606D
.data:
0000000140006077
pop rdi
.data:
0000000140006078
pop rax
.data:
0000000140006079
pop rcx
.data:
000000014000607A
pop rsi
import
idaapi
def
patch_2a():
pos
=
0x14000607B
size
=
0xEA7
for
i
in
range
(
0xEA7
):
c
=
idaapi.get_byte(pos)
if
c
=
=
0x2a
:
idaapi.patch_byte(pos,
0
)
pos
+
=
1
patch_2a()
import
idaapi
def
patch_2a():
pos
=
0x14000607B
size
=
0xEA7
for
i
in
range
(
0xEA7
):
c
=
idaapi.get_byte(pos)
if
c
=
=
0x2a
:
idaapi.patch_byte(pos,
0
)
pos
+
=
1
patch_2a()
.data:
000000014000607B
loc_14000607B: ; CODE XREF: .data:
0000000140006097
↓j
.data:
000000014000607B
push rbx
.data:
000000014000607D
push rsi
.data:
000000014000607E
push rdi
.data:
000000014000607F
push r12
.data:
0000000140006081
push r13
.data:
0000000140006083
push r14
.data:
0000000140006085
push r15
.data:
0000000140006087
sub rsp,
2C0h
.data:
000000014000608E
cmp
esi,
0FFFFFFF5h
.data:
0000000140006091
jnz short loc_1400060A0
.data:
0000000140006093
jz short loc_14000609D
.data:
0000000140006095
jbe short near ptr loc_1400060A0
+
4
.data:
0000000140006097
jmp short loc_14000607B
.data:
0000000140006097
;
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.data:
0000000140006099
db
0FDh
.data:
000000014000609A
;
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.data:
000000014000609A
.data:
000000014000609A
loc_14000609A: ; CODE XREF: .data:
00000001400060B6
↓j
.data:
000000014000609A
jmp short loc_1400060BB
.data:
000000014000609A
;
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.data:
000000014000609C
db
3Eh
; >
.data:
000000014000609D
;
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.data:
000000014000609D
.data:
000000014000609D
loc_14000609D: ; CODE XREF: .data:
0000000140006093
↑j
.data:
000000014000609D
sbb al,
0EBh
.data:
000000014000609D
;
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.data:
000000014000609F
db
0EBh
.data:
00000001400060A0
;
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.data:
00000001400060A0
.data:
00000001400060A0
loc_1400060A0: ; CODE XREF: .data:
0000000140006091
↑j
.data:
00000001400060A0
; .data:
0000000140006095
↑j
.data:
00000001400060A0
mov ecx,
0F88DDF46h
.data:
00000001400060A5
call near ptr unk_14000660F
.data:
00000001400060AA
mov rbx, rax
.data:
00000001400060AD
cmp
edx,
0FFFFFFF5h
.data:
00000001400060B0
jnz short near ptr loc_1400060BE
+
1
.data:
00000001400060B2
jz short loc_1400060B9
.data:
000000014000607B
loc_14000607B: ; CODE XREF: .data:
0000000140006097
↓j
.data:
000000014000607B
push rbx
.data:
000000014000607D
push rsi
.data:
000000014000607E
push rdi
.data:
000000014000607F
push r12
.data:
0000000140006081
push r13
.data:
0000000140006083
push r14
.data:
0000000140006085
push r15
.data:
0000000140006087
sub rsp,
2C0h
.data:
000000014000608E
cmp
esi,
0FFFFFFF5h
.data:
0000000140006091
jnz short loc_1400060A0
.data:
0000000140006093
jz short loc_14000609D
.data:
0000000140006095
jbe short near ptr loc_1400060A0
+
4
.data:
0000000140006097
jmp short loc_14000607B
.data:
0000000140006097
;
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0000000140006099
db
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.data:
000000014000609A
;
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.data:
000000014000609A
.data:
000000014000609A
loc_14000609A: ; CODE XREF: .data:
00000001400060B6
↓j
.data:
000000014000609A
jmp short loc_1400060BB
.data:
000000014000609A
;
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000000014000609C
db
3Eh
; >
.data:
000000014000609D
;
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.data:
000000014000609D
.data:
000000014000609D
loc_14000609D: ; CODE XREF: .data:
0000000140006093
↑j
.data:
000000014000609D
sbb al,
0EBh
.data:
000000014000609D
;
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000000014000609F
db
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00000001400060A0
;
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.data:
00000001400060A0
.data:
00000001400060A0
loc_1400060A0: ; CODE XREF: .data:
0000000140006091
↑j
.data:
00000001400060A0
; .data:
0000000140006095
↑j
.data:
00000001400060A0
mov ecx,
0F88DDF46h
.data:
00000001400060A5
call near ptr unk_14000660F
.data:
00000001400060AA
mov rbx, rax
.data:
00000001400060AD
cmp
edx,
0FFFFFFF5h
.data:
00000001400060B0
jnz short near ptr loc_1400060BE
+
1
.data:
00000001400060B2
jz short loc_1400060B9
import
idaapi
import
keystone
ks
=
keystone.Ks(keystone.KS_ARCH_X86, keystone.KS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN | keystone.KS_MODE_64)
obf_start
=
0x14000607B
obf_end
=
0x140006050
+
0xED3
insn_bytes, size
=
ks.asm(
'call 0x14000605A'
,
0x140006054
)
idaapi.patch_bytes(
0x140006054
, bytes(insn_bytes)
+
b
'\x90'
)
def
patch_2a():
pos
=
0x14000607B
size
=
0xEA7
for
i
in
range
(
0xEA7
):
c
=
idaapi.get_byte(pos)
if
c
=
=
0x2a
:
idaapi.patch_byte(pos,
0
)
pos
+
=
1
patch_2a()
def
is_cond_jmp(insn: idaapi.insn_t):
return
insn.itype >
=
idaapi.NN_ja
and
insn.itype <
=
idaapi.NN_jz
def
get_target(insn: idaapi.insn_t):
if
insn.Op1.
type
=
=
idaapi.o_near
or
insn.Op1.
type
=
=
idaapi.o_far:
return
insn.Op1.addr
print
(
"get_target error at"
,
hex
(insn.ea))
raise
Exception(
"get_target error at "
+
hex
(insn.ea))
def
do_deobf():
visited_blocks
=
[]
blocks
=
[]
visited_blocks.append(obf_start)
blocks.append(obf_start)
cur_insn
=
idaapi.insn_t()
t_insn
=
idaapi.insn_t()
while
len
(blocks) >
0
:
cur_ea
=
blocks.pop()
while
1
:
idaapi.auto_make_code(cur_ea)
insn_size
=
idaapi.decode_insn(cur_insn, cur_ea)
if
insn_size
=
=
0
:
raise
Exception(
'error decoding inst at'
,
hex
(cur_ea))
if
cur_insn.itype
=
=
idaapi.NN_jmp:
jmp_target
=
get_target(cur_insn)
if
jmp_target
not
in
visited_blocks:
visited_blocks.append(jmp_target)
blocks.append(jmp_target)
break
# jnz label
# jz..
# ...
# label
# |
# v
# jmp label
# nop...
# label
if
cur_insn.itype
=
=
idaapi.NN_jnz:
idaapi.decode_insn(t_insn, cur_insn.ea
+
cur_insn.size)
if
t_insn.itype
=
=
idaapi.NN_jz:
assert
(cur_insn.Op1.
type
=
=
idaapi.o_near)
jmp_target
=
cur_insn.Op1.addr
insn_bytes, _
=
ks.asm(
'jmp '
+
str
(jmp_target
-
cur_insn.ea))
size
=
jmp_target
-
cur_insn.ea
-
len
(insn_bytes)
insn_bytes
=
bytes(insn_bytes)
+
b
'\x90'
*
size
idaapi.patch_bytes(cur_insn.ea, insn_bytes)
if
jmp_target
not
in
visited_blocks:
visited_blocks.append(jmp_target)
blocks.append(jmp_target)
break
if
is_cond_jmp(cur_insn):
jmp_target
=
get_target(cur_insn)
if
jmp_target
not
in
visited_blocks:
visited_blocks.append(jmp_target)
blocks.append(jmp_target)
elif
cur_insn.itype
=
=
idaapi.NN_call
and
cur_insn.Op1.
type
=
=
idaapi.o_near:
call_target
=
get_target(cur_insn)
if
call_target
not
in
visited_blocks:
visited_blocks.append(call_target)
blocks.append(call_target)
if
cur_insn.itype
=
=
idaapi.NN_retn:
break
if
cur_insn.ea > obf_end:
break
cur_ea
+
=
insn_size
idaapi.del_items(obf_start, nbytes
=
obf_end
-
obf_start)
idaapi.auto_make_proc(obf_start)
print
(
'fin'
)
do_deobf()
import
idaapi
import
keystone
ks
=
keystone.Ks(keystone.KS_ARCH_X86, keystone.KS_MODE_LITTLE_ENDIAN | keystone.KS_MODE_64)
obf_start
=
0x14000607B
obf_end
=
0x140006050
+
0xED3
insn_bytes, size
=
ks.asm(
'call 0x14000605A'
,
0x140006054
)
idaapi.patch_bytes(
0x140006054
, bytes(insn_bytes)
+
b
'\x90'
)
def
patch_2a():
pos
=
0x14000607B
size
=
0xEA7
for
i
in
range
(
0xEA7
):
c
=
idaapi.get_byte(pos)
if
c
=
=
0x2a
:
idaapi.patch_byte(pos,
0
)
pos
+
=
1
patch_2a()
def
is_cond_jmp(insn: idaapi.insn_t):
return
insn.itype >
=
idaapi.NN_ja
and
insn.itype <
=
idaapi.NN_jz
def
get_target(insn: idaapi.insn_t):
if
insn.Op1.
type
=
=
idaapi.o_near
or
insn.Op1.
type
=
=
idaapi.o_far:
return
insn.Op1.addr
print
(
"get_target error at"
,
hex
(insn.ea))
raise
Exception(
"get_target error at "
+
hex
(insn.ea))
def
do_deobf():
visited_blocks
=
[]
blocks
=
[]
visited_blocks.append(obf_start)
blocks.append(obf_start)
cur_insn
=
idaapi.insn_t()
t_insn
=
idaapi.insn_t()
while
len
(blocks) >
0
:
cur_ea
=
blocks.pop()
while
1
:
idaapi.auto_make_code(cur_ea)
insn_size
=
idaapi.decode_insn(cur_insn, cur_ea)
if
insn_size
=
=
0
:
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