windbg自带的stl_map等指令不能正确导出stl容器中的数据，网上有个同行写的windbg插件stlkit，用于导出stl map和set的数据

备注：如果是查看std::string类型，不用安装任何插件。直接执行命令 ：dt -b 字符串变量名字

查看_Ptr成员就是string字符串的内容。

一、不使用插件查看STL类型

备注：（不使用插件的这种方法，显示map的，这些在windbg 10版本上可以，windbg6.12好像不行）

1、根据map变量名称显示std::map的内容

      使用命令：dx map变量名

0:000> dx direct
		direct                 : { size=0x2 } [Type: std::map<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >,std::less<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >,std::allocator<std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > > >]
			[<Raw View>]     [Type: std::map<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >,std::less<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >,std::allocator<std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > > >]
			[comparator]     : less [Type: std::_Compressed_pair<std::less<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >,std::_Compressed_pair<std::allocator<std::_Tree_node<std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >,void *> >,std::_Tree_val<std::_Tree_simple_types<std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > > >,1>,1>]
			[allocator]      : allocator [Type: std::_Compressed_pair<std::allocator<std::_Tree_node<std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >,void *> >,std::_Tree_val<std::_Tree_simple_types<std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > > >,1>]
			[0x0]            : "sanganlei", "hello" [Type: std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >]
			[0x1]            : "yuyu", "zhognguo" [Type: std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >]

2、根据map地址和类型，显示std::map的内容

a)根据map地址和类型，显示std::map的内容

指令格式：dx @$myvar = ((map类型*)addr)

	0:000> dx @$myvar = ((std::map<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >,std::less<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >,std::allocator<std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > > > * ) 0x00cffec8)
			@$myvar = ((std::map<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >,std::less<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >,std::allocator<std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > > > * ) 0x00cffec8)                 : 0xcffec8 : { size=0x2 } [Type: std::map<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >,std::less<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >,std::allocator<std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > > > *]
				[<Raw View>]     [Type: std::map<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >,std::less<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >,std::allocator<std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > > >]
				[comparator]     : less [Type: std::_Compressed_pair<std::less<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >,std::_Compressed_pair<std::allocator<std::_Tree_node<std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >,void *> >,std::_Tree_val<std::_Tree_simple_types<std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > > >,1>,1>]
				[allocator]      : allocator [Type: std::_Compressed_pair<std::allocator<std::_Tree_node<std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >,void *> >,std::_Tree_val<std::_Tree_simple_types<std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > > > >,1>]
				[0x1]            : "sanganlei", "hello" [Type: std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >]
				[0x2]            : "yuyu", "zhognguo" [Type: std::pair<std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > const ,std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> > >]

        b)接着上一步显示map的second内容，循环次数根据上右边的个数填写。

            0:000> .for (r $t0 = 0 ; @$t0 < 5 ; r $t0 = @$t0+1) { dx @$myvar[0][@$t0].second }

			0:000> .for (r $t0 = 0 ; @$t0 < 5 ; r $t0 = @$t0+1) { dx @$myvar[0][@$t0].second }
			@$myvar[0][@$t0].second                  : "hello" [Type: std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >]
				[<Raw View>]     [Type: std::basic_string<char,std::char_traits<char>,std::allocator<char> >]
				[size]           : 0x5 [Type: unsigned int]
				[capacity]       : 0xf [Type: unsigned int]
				[allocator]      : allocator [Type: std::_Compressed_pair<std::allocator<char>,std::_String_val<std::_Simple_types<char> >,1>]
				[0]              : 104 'h' [Type: char]
				[1]              : 101 'e' [Type: char]
				[2]              : 108 'l' [Type: char]
				[3]              : 108 'l' [Type: char]
				[4]              : 111 'o' [Type: char]

二、使用插件的方法查看STL类型

使用方法和下载地址如下：

1.stlkit拷贝到windbg安装路径下的winext目录中；

2.windbg没有自动加载stlkit时，使用.load stlkit指令手动加载。

3.!set或!stlkit.set指令导出STL set的内容（参考图1）

使用方法是：

!set 变量名

!set 地址#成员类型

4.!map或!stlkit.map指令导出STL map的内容（参考图2、图3、图4）

使用方法是：

!map 变量名

!map 地址#map继承的树类型

!map 地址#key_type#value_type

5.注意参数一定用’#’串联；所有类型名最好直接从windbg中复制，windbg对类型名很敏感，即使一个空格的差别都不能识别；

6.插件下载地址（某个）：http://download.csdn.net/detail/yichigo/7687719

                           （图1、set查看的两种方法）

                                            （图2、!map 变量名）

                         （图3、!map 地址#map继承的树类型）

（图4、!map 地址#key_type#value_type）

（图4、!map 地址#key_type#value_type）

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