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[原创]学习笔记之钩住驱动程序导入表
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发表于: 2008-4-1 10:19
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这篇文章算是我的学习笔记吧,贴之与菜鸟们一起学习.因为偶也是菜鸟,很多概念性的,技术性的讲得不好还请矫正,好了,开始:
当我们的程序调用一个API时候,比如CreateWindowEx,在编译的时候生成代码
call dword ptr
[__imp__CreateWindowExA@48],这个API的地址就在__imp__CreateWindowExA@48中,在程序加载运行的时候,__imp__CreateWindowExA@48代表CreateWindowEx的内存地址,于是如果程序运行时候,我们把__imp__CreateWindowExA@48改成自己函数的地址,那当程序调用CreateWindowEx,实际上是跳到了我们的函数里,这就是IAT HOOK的基本思想,
这篇文章是钩住驱动程序的IAT,不过这之前,先看一下用户态于IAT有关的一些信息,这有利于菜鸟理解接下来的驱动代码,(我也是菜鸟)因为驱动程序和一般的EXE程序一样,都是PE格式
下面的这段用户代码基本是遍历遍历本程序的导入函数,然后打出来
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <imagehlp.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"imagehlp.lib")
int main()
{
char *dll_name[30];
char* function_name[30];
HMODULE hInstance;
int outloop_index=0;
PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA thunk;
hInstance=GetModuleHandle(NULL);
IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *dosheader= (IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *)hInstance;
IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *ntheader= (IMAGE_NT_HEADERS *)((DWORD)hInstance + dosheader->e_lfanew);
IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY *pSymbolTable= &ntheader->OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[1];
IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *pImportDesc =(IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *)((DWORD)hInstance + pSymbolTable->VirtualAddress);
printf("the module is load at:%d\n",hInstance);
printf("the pointer to ImportDesc is: %d\n",pImportDesc);
while(pImportDesc ->FirstThunk)
{
dll_name[outloop_index]=(char*)((PBYTE)hInstance+pImportDesc->Name);
printf("------%s-------\n",dll_name[outloop_index]);
outloop_index++;
thunk=( PIMAGE_THUNK_DATA)((PBYTE)hInstance+ pImportDesc->OriginalFirstThunk);
int x=0;
while(thunk->u1.Function)
{
function_name[x]=(char*)((PBYTE)hInstance +
( DWORD)thunk->u1.AddressOfData+2);
printf("%s\n",function_name[x]);
x++;
thunk++;
}
pImportDesc++;
}
return 0 ;
}
好了,这里的hInstance是由hInstance=GetModuleHandle(NULL)获得,hInstance表示当前程序装载的基址,这个基地址很重要,没有它就不能正确定位调用函数在内存中的地址,
在驱动程序,这里我们假使要HOOK C:\WINDOWS\SYSTEM32\test_sysnap.sys,test_sysnap.sys
这个程序很简单,就是用DPC定时输出一个字符串:
VOID Myroutine(IN PKDPC Dpc,IN PVOID DeferredContext,IN PVOID SystemArgument1,IN PVOID SystemArgument2)
{
HANDLE id=PsGetCurrentProcessId();
DbgPrint("the Current Process Id is:%x \n",id);
}
嗯,那test_sysnap.sys就一定导入了PsGetCurrentProcessId,我们就是要IAT HOOK这个函数,这样以后系统调用Myroutine执行到PsGetCurrentProcessId,都会转到我们自己的程序里运行
在讲用户程序的时候,我们说过hInstance很重要,那驱动程序的IAT HOOK,我们也需要知道test_sysnap.sys被加载在驱动程序里的什么地址,这里我们用ZwQuerySystemInformation这个函数就可以获得,前提,这个函数学没有被HOOK,这里我们就是这么假使滴,好了,先运行test_sysnap.sys,代码在后面在最后-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
再看下面的驱动程序
#include "ntddk.h"
#include "hookiat.h"
#pragma comment(lib,"ntdll.lib")
PVOID GetDriverBaseAdress(char* driverName)
{
ULONG size,index;
PULONG buf;
PSYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION module;
PVOID driverAddress=0;
ZwQuerySystemInformation(SystemModuleInformation,&size, 0, &size);
if(NULL==(buf = (PULONG)ExAllocatePool(PagedPool, size)))
{
DbgPrint("failed alloc memory failed \n");
return 0;
}
status=ZwQuerySystemInformation(SystemModuleInformation,buf, size , 0);
if(!NT_SUCCESS( status ))
{
DbgPrint("failed query\n");
return 0;
}
module = (PSYSTEM_MODULE_INFORMATION)(( PULONG )buf + 1);
for (index = 0; index < *buf; index++)
if (_stricmp(module[index].ImageName + module[index].ModuleNameOffset, driverName) == 0)
{
driverAddress = module[index].Base;
DbgPrint("Module found at:%x\n",driverAddress);
}
ExFreePool(buf);
return driverAddress;
}
VOID Unload(PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject)
{
DbgPrint("Unload Called \r\n");
}
NTSTATUS DriverEntry(PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject, PUNICODE_STRING str)
{
PVOID base = NULL;
base = GetDriverBaseAdress("test_sysnap.sys.sys");
DriverObject->DriverUnload = Unload;
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
编译一下,确实真实 DbgPrint了test_sysnap.sys加载的地址,/////好了,我们的目标是找到call dword ptr
[__imp__PsGetCurrentProcessId@XX],修改之
首先我们要定位IAT,找出PsGetCurrentProcessId在其中的RAV////,最后目的就是得到(DWORD*)( (BYTE*)base + Thunk ) + RVA,修改之,这里base已经得到了,接下来就是Thunk和RVA,
首先我们用ZwOpenFile,ZwCreateSection,ZwMapViewOfSection几个函数来映射test_sysnap.sys,其实跟方法就是跟用户程序使用CreateFile,CreateFileMapping,MapViewOfFile一样
PVOID CreateMapFileAndReturnBaseAddress(PUNICODE_STRING pDriverName)
{
HANDLE hFile;
//HANDLE hSection看需要在别的地方ZWclose(hSection),若不用.那定义成局部变量就可以了,或者做为数参数传递
char *pszModName;
PVOID MapFileBaseAddress = NULL;
SIZE_T size=0;
IO_STATUS_BLOCK stataus;
OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES oa ;
InitializeObjectAttributes(
&oa,
pDriverName,
OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE,
0,
0
);
ZwOpenFile(&hFile,
FILE_EXECUTE | SYNCHRONIZE,
&oa,
&stataus,
FILE_SHARE_READ,
FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT);
oa.ObjectName = 0;
ZwCreateSection(&hSection,
SECTION_ALL_ACCESS,
&oa,
0,
PAGE_EXECUTE,
SEC_IMAGE,
hFile);
ZwMapViewOfSection(hSection,
PsGetCurrentProcessId(),
&MapFileBaseAddress,
0,
1024,
0,
&size,
ViewShare,
MEM_TOP_DOWN,
PAGE_READWRITE);
ZwClose(hFile);
DbgPrint("baseadress:%x\n",MapFileBaseAddress);
return MapFileBaseAddress;
}
把这个函数加上去, DriverEntry添加:
UNICODE_STRING driverName;
RtlInitUnicodeString(&driverName, L"\\Device\\HarddiskVolume1\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\test_sysnap.sys");
BaseAddress= CreateMapFileAndReturnBaseAddress(&driverName);
DbgPrint("MapFile Return Address:%x",BaseAddress);
编译一下,运行后没问题,GOOD,继续,到这里我们已经获得了MapFileBaseAddress,接着就是用它来获得ImageImportDescriptor
DWORD GetImageImportDescriptorPointer(IN OUT HANDLE* hMod, IN OUT IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR** pImportDesc)
{
IMAGE_DOS_HEADER * dosheader;
IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER * optheader;
PVOID BaseAddress = NULL;
UNICODE_STRING driverName;
RtlInitUnicodeString(&driverName, L"\\Device\\HarddiskVolume1\\Windows\\System32\\drivers\\test_sysnap.sys");
BaseAddress= CreateMapFileAndReturnBaseAddress(&driverName);
*hMod = BaseAddress;
dosheader= (IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *)BaseAddress;
optheader =(IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER *) ((BYTE*)BaseAddress+dosheader->e_lfanew+24);
*pImportDesc = (IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR *)((BYTE*)dosheader+ optheader->DataDirectory[IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT].VirtualAddress);
if( NULL == (*pImportDesc)) return 0;
else
return 1;
DbgPrint("DataEntryAddress:%x\n",pImportDesc);
}
照样把该函数学添加上去,自己加点测试的,编译一下,运行没什么问题,这样我们就得到了
MapFileBaseAddress和ImageImportDescriptor,接着就是用他们来找 Thunk和RVA
DWORD GetFunctionThunkAndRav(IN char* lpFunctionName, IN char* lpFunctionLibrary, OUT DWORD* pThunk, OUT DWORD* pRVA)
{
HANDLE hMod;
IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR * pImportDesc;
IMAGE_THUNK_DATA* thunk;
char *pszModName;
DWORD firstThunkList;
DWORD ret;
BOOLEAN isOrdinal;
BOOLEAN foundIt;
int x=0;
SIZE_T size=0;
ret=GetImageImportDescriptorPointer(&hMod,&pImportDesc);
if(ret==0)
{
DbgPrint("GetImageImportDescriptorPointer return NULL");
return 0;
}
//遍历IMPORT DIRECTORY TABLE,找到ntoskrnl.exe对应的IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
while (pImportDesc->FirstThunk)
{
pszModName = (PSTR) ((PBYTE) hMod + pImportDesc->Name);
if (_stricmp(pszModName, lpFunctionLibrary) == 0 )
{
foundIt = TRUE;
DbgPrint("name:%s\n",pszModName);
break;
}
pImportDesc++;
}
if(foundIt==FALSE)
{
return 0;
}
//得到ntoskrnl.exe的IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR,就可以其IAT,IAT中就可以找到导出函数了
thunk = (IMAGE_THUNK_DATA*)( (BYTE*)hMod + pImportDesc->OriginalFirstThunk);
firstThunkList = (DWORD)((PBYTE)hMod + pImportDesc->FirstThunk);
foundIt = FALSE;
while(thunk->u1.Function)
{
isOrdinal = 0;
//IMAGE_THUNK_DATA其实就是一个DWORD,它要么是Ordinal,要么是AddressOfData
if(thunk->u1.Function >= 0x01000000) isOrdinal = TRUE;
if(!isOrdinal) // 以名字到处而不是序号
{
//IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME
char* functionName = (char*)( (BYTE*)hMod + (DWORD)thunk->u1.AddressOfData + 2 );
if (_stricmp(functionName, lpFunctionName) == 0 )
{
*pThunk = pImportDesc->FirstThunk;
*pRVA = x;
DbgPrint("%x",( DWORD *)((PBYTE)hMod +pImportDesc->FirstThunk)+x);
ZwClose(hSection);
return 1;
}
}
if(isOrdinal)
{
ZwClose(hSection);
return (DWORD) NULL;
}
x++;
thunk++;
firstThunkList++;
}
if(foundIt==FALSE)
{
ZwClose(hSection);
return 0;
}
ZwClose(hSection);
return 0;
}
添加这个函数,稍微测试下,没什么问题,好的,这里我们已经得到(DWORD*)( (BYTE*)base + Thunk ) + RVA,接着就是最后的工作,修改之
g_FunctionInMemory = (DWORD*)( (BYTE*)base + Thunk ) + RVA;
.
.
_asm
{
CLI
MOV EAX, CR0
AND EAX, NOT 10000H
MOV CR0, EAX
}
*(PVOID*)g_FunctionInMemory = MyPsGetCurrentProcessId;
DbgPrint("HOOK SUCESS");
_asm
{
MOV EAX, CR0
OR EAX, 10000H
MOV CR0, EAX
STI
}
test_sysnap.sys的代码可以在http://hi.baidu.com/sysnap找到
到此为止,我们的工作就完成了,结果就是这样:
[培训]内核驱动高级班，冲击BAT一流互联网大厂工作，每周日13:00-18:00直播授课
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不好意思,刚上完课,我不知道怎么插入本地图片,
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写的很好，最近又得和钩子相处了
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