// ring.cpp : Defines the entry point for the application.
//
#include "stdio.h"
#include "windows.h"
#include "aclapi.h"
#include "conio.h"
#include "stdafx.h"
/*
extern "C" {
#include "ntddk.h"
}
*/
/*------------------------------------------------------*/
//#pragma comment(lib,"E:\\NTDDK\\ntdll.lib")
typedef long NTSTATUS;
typedef unsigned short USHORT;
#define STATUS_SUCCESS ((NTSTATUS)0x00000000L) // ntsubauth
#define STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED ((NTSTATUS)0xC0000022L)
#define NT_SUCCESS(Status) ((NTSTATUS)(Status) >= 0)
#define OBJ_INHERIT 0x00000002L
#define OBJ_PERMANENT 0x00000010L
#define OBJ_EXCLUSIVE 0x00000020L
#define OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE 0x00000040L
#define OBJ_OPENIF 0x00000080L
#define OBJ_OPENLINK 0x00000100L
#define OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE 0x00000200L
#define OBJ_VALID_ATTRIBUTES 0x000003F2L
typedef struct _UNICODE_STRING {
USHORT Length;
USHORT MaximumLength;
#ifdef MIDL_PASS
[size_is(MaximumLength / 2), length_is((Length) / 2) ] USHORT * Buffer;
#else // MIDL_PASS
PWSTR Buffer;
#endif // MIDL_PASS
} UNICODE_STRING;
typedef UNICODE_STRING *PUNICODE_STRING;
typedef const UNICODE_STRING *PCUNICODE_STRING;
#define UNICODE_NULL ((WCHAR)0) // winnt
typedef struct _OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES {
ULONG Length;
HANDLE RootDirectory;
PUNICODE_STRING ObjectName;
ULONG Attributes;
PVOID SecurityDescriptor; // Points to type SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR
PVOID SecurityQualityOfService; // Points to type SECURITY_QUALITY_OF_SERVICE
} OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES;
typedef OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES *POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES;
#define InitializeObjectAttributes(p,n,a,r,s){(p)->Length=sizeof(OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES);\
(p)->RootDirectory=r;\
(p)->Attributes=a;\
(p)->ObjectName=n;\
(p)->SecurityDescriptor=s;\
(p)->SecurityQualityOfService=NULL;\
}
/*
extern "C"
NTSYSAPI
VOID
NTAPI
RtlInitUnicodeString(
PUNICODE_STRING DestinationString,
PCWSTR SourceString
);
extern "C"
NTSYSAPI
NTSTATUS
NTAPI
ZwOpenSection(
OUT PHANDLE SectionHandle,
IN ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,
IN POBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes
);
extern "C"
NTSYSAPI
NTSTATUS
NTAPI
ZwClose(
IN HANDLE Handle
);
*/
/*------------------------------------------------------*/
#define ENTERRING0 _asm pushad _asm pushf _asm cli
#define LEAVERING0 _asm popf _asm popad _asm retf
typedef struct gdtr {
unsigned short Limit;
unsigned short BaseLow;
unsigned short BaseHigh;
} Gdtr_t, *PGdtr_t;
typedef struct
{
unsigned short offset_0_15;
unsigned short selector;
unsigned char param_count : 4;
unsigned char some_bits : 4;
unsigned char type : 4;
unsigned char app_system : 1;
unsigned char dpl : 2;
unsigned char present : 1;
unsigned short offset_16_31;
} CALLGATE_DESCRIPTOR;
void PrintWin32Error( DWORD ErrorCode )
{
LPVOID lpMsgBuf;
FormatMessage( FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
NULL, ErrorCode,
MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
(LPTSTR) &lpMsgBuf, 0, NULL );
//printf("%s\n",lpMsgBuf);
LocalFree(lpMsgBuf);
}
ULONG MiniMmGetPhysicalAddress(ULONG virtualaddress)
{
if(virtualaddress<0x80000000||virtualaddress>=0xA0000000)
return 0;
return virtualaddress&0x1FFFF000;
}
VOID SetPhyscialMemorySectionCanBeWrited(HANDLE hSection)
{
PACL pDacl=NULL;
PACL pNewDacl=NULL;
PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR pSD=NULL;
DWORD dwRes;
EXPLICIT_ACCESS ea;
dwRes=GetSecurityInfo(hSection,SE_KERNEL_OBJECT,DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,
NULL,NULL,&pDacl,NULL,&pSD);
if(dwRes!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
printf( "GetSecurityInfo Error %u\n", dwRes );
goto CleanUp;
}
ZeroMemory(&ea, sizeof(EXPLICIT_ACCESS));
ea.grfAccessPermissions = SECTION_MAP_WRITE;
ea.grfAccessMode = GRANT_ACCESS;
ea.grfInheritance= NO_INHERITANCE;
ea.Trustee.TrusteeForm = TRUSTEE_IS_NAME;
ea.Trustee.TrusteeType = TRUSTEE_IS_USER;
ea.Trustee.ptstrName = "CURRENT_USER";
dwRes=SetEntriesInAcl(1,&ea,pDacl,&pNewDacl);
if(dwRes!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
printf( "SetEntriesInAcl %u\n", dwRes );
goto CleanUp;
}
dwRes=SetSecurityInfo(hSection,SE_KERNEL_OBJECT,DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION,NULL,NULL,pNewDacl,NULL);
if(dwRes!=ERROR_SUCCESS)
{
printf("SetSecurityInfo %u\n",dwRes);
goto CleanUp;
}
CleanUp:
if(pSD)
LocalFree(pSD);
if(pNewDacl)
LocalFree(pSD);
}
BOOL ExecRing0Proc(ULONG Entry,ULONG seglen)
{
Gdtr_t gdt;
__asm sgdt gdt;
ULONG mapAddr=MiniMmGetPhysicalAddress(gdt.BaseHigh<<16U|gdt.BaseLow);
if(!mapAddr) return 0;
HANDLE hSection=NULL;
NTSTATUS status;
OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES objectAttributes;
UNICODE_STRING objName;
CALLGATE_DESCRIPTOR *cg;
status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
RtlInitUnicodeString(&objName,L"\\Device\\PhysicalMemory"); //ÕâÀïÊǹؼü£¬¿ÉÓÃddkµÄobj
InitializeObjectAttributes(&objectAttributes,&objName,OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE|OBJ_KERNEL_HANDLE,NULL,(PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR)NULL);
status = ZwOpenSection(&hSection,SECTION_MAP_READ|SECTION_MAP_WRITE,&objectAttributes);
if(status == STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED){
status = ZwOpenSection(&hSection,READ_CONTROL|WRITE_DAC,&objectAttributes);
SetPhyscialMemorySectionCanBeWrited(hSection);
ZwClose(hSection);
status =ZwOpenSection(&hSection,SECTION_MAP_WRITE|SECTION_MAP_WRITE,&objectAttributes);
}
if(status != STATUS_SUCCESS)
{
printf("Error Open PhysicalMemory Section Object,Status:%08X\n",status);
return 0;
}
PVOID BaseAddress;
BaseAddress=MapViewOfFile(hSection,
FILE_MAP_READ|FILE_MAP_WRITE,
0,
mapAddr, //low part
(gdt.Limit+1));
if(!BaseAddress)
{
printf("Error MapViewOfFile:");
PrintWin32Error(GetLastError());
return 0;
}
BOOL setcg=FALSE;
for(cg=(CALLGATE_DESCRIPTOR *)((ULONG)BaseAddress+(gdt.Limit&0xFFF8));(ULONG)cg>(ULONG)BaseAddress;cg--)
if(cg->type == 0){
cg->offset_0_15 = LOWORD(Entry);
cg->selector = 8;
cg->param_count = 0;
cg->some_bits = 0;
cg->type = 0xC; // 386 call gate
cg->app_system = 0; // A system descriptor
cg->dpl = 3; // Ring 3 code can call
cg->present = 1;
cg->offset_16_31 = HIWORD(Entry);
setcg=TRUE;
break;
}
if(!setcg){
ZwClose(hSection);
return 0;
}
short farcall[3];
farcall[2]=((short)((ULONG)cg-(ULONG)BaseAddress))|3; //Ring 3 callgate;
if(!VirtualLock((PVOID)Entry,seglen))
{
printf("Error VirtualLock:");
PrintWin32Error(GetLastError());
return 0;
}
SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(),THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL);
Sleep(0);
//_asm call fword ptr[farcall]
_asm
{ lea eax, farcall;
DB 0FFH, 018H; //call fword ptr [eax]
}
SetThreadPriority(GetCurrentThread(),THREAD_PRIORITY_NORMAL);
VirtualUnlock((PVOID)Entry,seglen);
//Clear callgate
*(ULONG *)cg=0;
*((ULONG *)cg+1)=0;
ZwClose(hSection);
return TRUE;
}
struct _RING0DATA
{
long mcr0,mcr2,mcr3;
unsigned short BaseMemory;
unsigned short ExtendedMemory;
}r0Data;
void __declspec (naked) Ring0Proc1()
{
// ENTERRING0;
_asm pushad
_asm pushf
_asm cli
_asm {
mov eax, cr0;
//mov r0Data.mcr0, eax;
mov eax, cr2;
//mov r0Data.mcr2, eax;
mov eax, cr3;
//mov r0Data.mcr3, eax;
}
// LEAVERING0;
_asm popf
_asm popad
_asm retf
}
/*
void __declspec (naked) Ring0Proc2()
{
// ENTERRING0;
_asm pushad
_asm pushf
_asm cli
_outp(0x70,0x15);
_asm
{
mov ax,0
in al,71h
mov r0Data.BaseMemory,ax
}
_outp(0x70,0x16);
r0Data.BaseMemory += _inp(0x71)<<8;
_outp(0x70,0x17);
r0Data.ExtendedMemory = _inp(0x71);
_outp(0x70,0x18);
r0Data.ExtendedMemory += _inp(0x71)<<8;
// LEAVERING0;
_asm popf
_asm popad
_asm retf
}
*/
int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance,
HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
LPSTR lpCmdLine,
int nCmdShow)
{
ZeroMemory(&r0Data,sizeof(struct _RING0DATA));
VirtualLock((PVOID)&r0Data,sizeof(struct _RING0DATA));
ExecRing0Proc((ULONG)Ring0Proc1,0x100);
//ExecRing0Proc((ULONG)Ring0Proc2,0x100);
VirtualUnlock((PVOID)&r0Data,sizeof(struct _RING0DATA));
printf("CR0 = %x\n", r0Data.mcr0);
printf("CR2 = %x\n", r0Data.mcr2);
printf("CR3 = %x\n", r0Data.mcr3);
printf("Base memory = %dK\n", r0Data.BaseMemory);
printf("Extended memory = %dK\n", r0Data.ExtendedMemory);
}
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