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1
记一次调用ETW-TI
发表于: 2024-10-6 23:24 3903

记一次调用ETW-TI

ShaShen4404 活跃值
2024-10-6 23:24
3903

0x00 前言

相信大家都对Microsoft-Windows-Threat-Intelligence这个名字十分熟悉
因为不少杀软都用ETW-TI来进行保护系统,例如Elastic等
那Microsoft-Windows-Threat-Intelligence的调用条件是什么呢
要成功注册的事件使用者，我们至少需要以PPL进程的身份运行，而最优雅的方式是使用Microsoft验证的证书（使用代码签名EKU）对软件进行签名，或者使用测试签名模拟
我使用了前者 给自己加PPL 虽然这不是一个很优雅的方式 但是至少能用
同时我们想要用CPP来调用他 只需要了解一下这个库https://github.com/microsoft/krabsetw
思路大概如下
创建新的跟踪对象->创建新的提供者对象->加过滤器（与回调）->启动ETW-TI
那么话不多说 我们直接开始

0x01 PPL进程

这不是一个困难的任务 基本上会内核的都会一点这个
因为我们没有EKU或者懒得用测试签名模拟
我们可以直接改EPROCESS结构里面的SignatureLevel
我就不班门弄斧了 直接放代码吧

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typedef struct _PS_PROTECTION
{
    UCHAR Type : 3;
    UCHAR Audit : 1;
    UCHAR Signer : 4;
} PS_PROTECTION, * PPS_PROTECTION;
 
typedef struct _PROCESS_SIGNATURE
{
    UCHAR SignatureLevel;
    UCHAR SectionSignatureLevel;
    PS_PROTECTION Protection;
} PROCESS_SIGNATURE, * PPROCESS_SIGNATURE;
struct ProcessSignature {
    ULONG Pid;
    UCHAR SignerType;
    UCHAR SignatureSigner;
};
NTSTATUS SetProcessSignature(ProcessSignature* ProcessSignature) {
    if (!SignatureLevelOffset) {
        SignatureLevelOffset=GetSignatureLevelOffset();
    }
    if (SignatureLevelOffset) {
        PEPROCESS process;
        NTSTATUS status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
 
        status = PsLookupProcessByProcessId(ULongToHandle(ProcessSignature->Pid), &process);
 
        if (!NT_SUCCESS(status)) {
            return status;
        }
        UCHAR newSignatureLevel = (ProcessSignature->SignerType << 4) | ProcessSignature->SignatureSigner;
        PPROCESS_SIGNATURE processSignature = (PPROCESS_SIGNATURE)(UINT64(process) + SignatureLevelOffset);
        processSignature->SignatureLevel = newSignatureLevel;
        processSignature->Protection.Type = ProcessSignature->SignerType;
        processSignature->Protection.Signer = ProcessSignature->SignatureSigner;
        ObDereferenceObject(process);
        return status;
    }
}

我们只需要在应用层给他填入TYPE和SIGNER就行了

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enum SignatureType
{
    PsProtectedTypeNone = 0,
    PsProtectedTypeProtectedLight = 1,
    PsProtectedTypeProtected = 2
};
 
enum SignatureSigner
{
    PsProtectedSignerNone = 0,      // 0
    PsProtectedSignerAuthenticode,  // 1
    PsProtectedSignerCodeGen,       // 2
    PsProtectedSignerAntimalware,   // 3
    PsProtectedSignerLsa,           // 4
    PsProtectedSignerWindows,       // 5
    PsProtectedSignerWinTcb,        // 6
    PsProtectedSignerWinSystem,     // 7
    PsProtectedSignerApp,           // 8
    PsProtectedSignerMax            // 9
};

0x02 寻找Microsoft-Windows-Threat-Intelligence

你可以去https://github.com/jdu2600/Windows10EtwEvents/blob/main/manifest/Microsoft-Windows-Threat-Intelligence.tsv寻找他
当然.我这里用了一个十分好用的工具(https://github.com/zodiacon/EtwExplorer)

由此可见 我们可以直接找到他！

他提供了很多事件给我们！

0x03 编写调用代码

既然我们找到了他 也知道PPL进程怎么设置了
那么我们开始编写调用ETW-TI的代码吧！

先看到Keywords
转换为CPP如下

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#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_ALLOCVM_LOCAL 0x1
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_ALLOCVM_LOCAL_KERNEL_CALLER 0x2
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_ALLOCVM_REMOTE 0x4
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_ALLOCVM_REMOTE_KERNEL_CALLER 0x8
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_PROTECTVM_LOCAL 0x10
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_PROTECTVM_LOCAL_KERNEL_CALLER 0x20
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_PROTECTVM_REMOTE 0x40
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_PROTECTVM_REMOTE_KERNEL_CALLER 0x80
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_MAPVIEW_LOCAL 0x100
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_MAPVIEW_LOCAL_KERNEL_CALLER 0x200
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_MAPVIEW_REMOTE 0x400
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_MAPVIEW_REMOTE_KERNEL_CALLER 0x800
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_QUEUEUSERAPC_REMOTE 0x1000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_QUEUEUSERAPC_REMOTE_KERNEL_CALLER 0x2000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_SETTHREADCONTEXT_REMOTE 0x4000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_SETTHREADCONTEXT_REMOTE_KERNEL_CALLER 0x8000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_READVM_LOCAL 0x10000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_READVM_REMOTE 0x20000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_WRITEVM_LOCAL 0x40000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_WRITEVM_REMOTE 0x80000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_SUSPEND_THREAD 0x100000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_RESUME_THREAD 0x200000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_SUSPEND_PROCESS 0x400000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_RESUME_PROCESS 0x800000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_FREEZE_PROCESS 0x1000000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_THAW_PROCESS 0x2000000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_CONTEXT_PARSE 0x4000000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_EXECUTION_ADDRESS_VAD_PROBE 0x8000000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_EXECUTION_ADDRESS_MMF_NAME_PROBE 0x10000000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_READWRITEVM_NO_SIGNATURE_RESTRICTION 0x20000000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_DRIVER_EVENTS 0x40000000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_DEVICE_EVENTS 0x80000000


每个事件有很多东西你可以获取
我这里监控了其中几个常用的函数
不用多说 代码如下

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#include <krabs.hpp>
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_ALLOCVM_LOCAL 0x1
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_ALLOCVM_LOCAL_KERNEL_CALLER 0x2
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_ALLOCVM_REMOTE 0x4
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_ALLOCVM_REMOTE_KERNEL_CALLER 0x8
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_PROTECTVM_LOCAL 0x10
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_PROTECTVM_LOCAL_KERNEL_CALLER 0x20
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_PROTECTVM_REMOTE 0x40
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_PROTECTVM_REMOTE_KERNEL_CALLER 0x80
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_MAPVIEW_LOCAL 0x100
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_MAPVIEW_LOCAL_KERNEL_CALLER 0x200
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_MAPVIEW_REMOTE 0x400
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_MAPVIEW_REMOTE_KERNEL_CALLER 0x800
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_QUEUEUSERAPC_REMOTE 0x1000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_QUEUEUSERAPC_REMOTE_KERNEL_CALLER 0x2000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_SETTHREADCONTEXT_REMOTE 0x4000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_SETTHREADCONTEXT_REMOTE_KERNEL_CALLER 0x8000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_READVM_LOCAL 0x10000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_READVM_REMOTE 0x20000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_WRITEVM_LOCAL 0x40000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_WRITEVM_REMOTE 0x80000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_SUSPEND_THREAD 0x100000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_RESUME_THREAD 0x200000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_SUSPEND_PROCESS 0x400000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_RESUME_PROCESS 0x800000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_FREEZE_PROCESS 0x1000000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_THAW_PROCESS 0x2000000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_CONTEXT_PARSE 0x4000000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_EXECUTION_ADDRESS_VAD_PROBE 0x8000000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_EXECUTION_ADDRESS_MMF_NAME_PROBE 0x10000000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_READWRITEVM_NO_SIGNATURE_RESTRICTION 0x20000000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_DRIVER_EVENTS 0x40000000
#define KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_DEVICE_EVENTS 0x80000000
std::string ProtectToString(DWORD protect) {
    switch (protect) {
    case PAGE_NOACCESS:         return "<N/A>";
    case PAGE_READONLY:         return "READ";
    case PAGE_READWRITE:        return "READ_WRITE";
    case PAGE_WRITECOPY:        return "WRITE_COPY";
    case PAGE_EXECUTE:          return "EXECUTE";
    case PAGE_EXECUTE_READ:     return "READ_EXECUTE";
    case PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE: return "READWRITE_EXECUTE";
    case PAGE_EXECUTE_WRITECOPY: return "WRITECOPY_EXECUTE";
    case PAGE_GUARD:           return "<G/P>";
    case PAGE_NOCACHE:         return "<N/C>";
    case PAGE_WRITECOMBINE:    return "<W/C>";
    default:                   return "<N/P>";
    }
}
std::string StateToString(DWORD state) {
    switch (state) {
    case MEM_COMMIT:    return "Committed";
    case MEM_RESERVE:   return "Reserved";
    case MEM_FREE:      return "Free";
    default:           return "Unknown State";
    }
}
std::string TypeToString(DWORD type) {
    switch (type) {
    case MEM_PRIVATE:   return "Private Memory";
    case MEM_MAPPED:    return "Mapped Memory";
    case MEM_IMAGE:     return "Image Memory";
    default:           return "Unknown Type";
    }
}
extern krabs::user_trace g_trace(L"EtwTi-CallMonitor");
krabs::event_filter AddRemoteSetThreadContextEventFilter() {
    /*
 PC (Program Counter): 程序计数器，指向下一条将要执行的指令的地址。
Sp (Stack Pointer): 栈指针，指向当前栈的顶部位置，用于管理函数调用和局部变量。
Lr (Link Register): 链接寄存器，通常用于保存返回地址，以便在函数调用完成后能返回到正确的位置。
Fp (Frame Pointer): 帧指针，指向当前函数调用的栈帧，用于访问函数参数和局部变量。
*/
    krabs::event_filter EventFilter(krabs::predicates::id_is(5));
    auto EventCallback = [](const EVENT_RECORD& record, const krabs::trace_context& trace_context) {
        FAST_TRY_START
        krabs::schema schema(record, trace_context.schema_locator);
        krabs::parser parser(schema);
        auto ProcessID = parser.parse<DWORD>(L"CallingProcessId");
        auto ThreadID = parser.parse<DWORD>(L"CallingThreadId");
        auto TargetID = parser.parse<DWORD>(L"TargetProcessId");
        auto TargetThreadID = parser.parse<DWORD>(L"TargetThreadProcessId");
        auto Pc = parser.parse<PVOID>(L"Pc");
        auto Sp = parser.parse<PVOID>(L"Sp");
        auto Lr = parser.parse<PVOID>(L"Lr");
        auto Fp = parser.parse<PVOID>(L"Fp");
        std::ostringstream ShowMsg;
        ShowMsg << "[EtwTi]" << "[Remote SetThreadContext] " <<
            "CallingProcessId : " << ProcessID << " | " <<
            "CallThreadId : " << ThreadID << " | " <<
            "TargetProcessId : " << TargetID << " | " <<
            "TargetThreadId : " << TargetThreadID << " | " <<
            "Program Counter : " << std::hex << std::showbase << reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Pc) << " | " <<
            "Stack Pointer : " << std::hex << std::showbase << reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Sp) << " | " <<
            "Link Register : " << std::hex << std::showbase << reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Lr) << " | " <<
            "Frame Pointer : " << std::hex << std::showbase << reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(Fp) <<std::endl;
        WriteLogger::WriteLoggerInformation(ShowMsg.str(), WriteLogger::WARNING_TYPE);
        FAST_TRY_END
        };
    EventFilter.add_on_event_callback(EventCallback);
    return EventFilter;
}//以他作为示例 剩下的可以自己写
void RunEtwTi() {
    WriteLogger::WriteLoggerInformation("Try to load EtwTi Service", WriteLogger::INFO_TYPE);
    WriteLogger::WriteLoggerInformation("EtwTi Add Filters Success | Number : 1", WriteLogger::INFO_TYPE);
    krabs::provider<> ti_provider(L"Microsoft-Windows-Threat-Intelligence");
    ti_provider.any(KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_ALLOCVM_REMOTE |
        KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_PROTECTVM_REMOTE |
        KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_MAPVIEW_REMOTE |
        KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_QUEUEUSERAPC_REMOTE |
        KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_SETTHREADCONTEXT_REMOTE |
        KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_ALLOCVM_LOCAL |
        KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_PROTECTVM_LOCAL |
        KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_MAPVIEW_LOCAL |
        KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_WRITEVM_REMOTE |
        KERNEL_THREATINT_KEYWORD_READVM_REMOTE);
    //ti_provider.add_filter(AddRemoteVirtualAllocateEventFilter());
    //ti_provider.add_filter(AddRemoteVirtualProtectEventFilter());
    //ti_provider.add_filter(AddRemoteMapViewEventFilter());
    //ti_provider.add_filter(AddRemoteQueueUserApcEventFilter());
    ti_provider.add_filter(AddRemoteSetThreadContextEventFilter());
    //ti_provider.add_filter(AddRemoteReadProcessMemoryEventFilter());
    //ti_provider.add_filter(AddRemoteWriteProcessMemoryEventFilter());
 
    //ti_provider.add_filter(AddLocalMapViewEventFilter());
    //ti_provider.add_filter(AddLocalVirtualProtectEventFilter());
    //ti_provider.add_filter(AddLocalVirtualAllocateEventFilter());
    g_trace.enable(ti_provider);
    g_trace.start();
    WriteLogger::WriteLoggerInformation("Run EtwTi (Microsoft-Windows-Threat-Intelligence) Service Success", WriteLogger::INFO_TYPE);
}
void StopEtwTi() {
    WriteLogger::WriteLoggerInformation("Stop EtwTi Service Success", WriteLogger::INFO_TYPE);
    g_trace.stop();
}

0x04 引用

https://github.com/zodiacon/EtwExplorer
https://github.com/microsoft/krabsetw
https://github.com/jdu2600/Windows10EtwEvents/blob/main/manifest/Microsoft-Windows-Threat-Intelligence.tsv


[注意]看雪招聘，专注安全领域的专业人才平台！

最后于 2024-10-6 23:25 被ShaShen4404编辑 ，原因：
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coneco
感谢你分享这么好的资源！
2024-11-25 22:43
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hambaga
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有生产环境用这种方式获取PPL的吗
2024-11-11 17:16
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