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[原创]Flutter APP逆向实践-初级篇
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发表于: 2022-7-4 22:11
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很长一段时间对于Flutter的app逆向都比较头疼，它不像纯Java app那样可以使用jadx-gui看源码，也不能像原生native那样可以用ida看字符串交叉引用。
分析flutter的时候，没有交叉引用，那真是想它他拖进回收站。
最近又遇到了几个flutter开发的app，对它进行了一些研究，总结了以下的分析流程。
本文以iOS app为例子作为讲解，Android 的flutter app和iOS 的flutter app分析方法类似。
抓包，使用frida-ios-dump进行砸壳后，得到目标app的ipa文件，reFlutter对ipa重打包后得到release.RE.ipa，使用ios-app-signer对release.RE.ipa进行自签名，安装到手机上并运行，得到dump.dart文件，根据dump.dart里的类名、函数名、函数相对_kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions的偏移，配合ida静态分析+frida动态分析，分析出加密算法。
python dump.py app名
打开ipa能看到Frameworks目录下有App.framework, Flutter.framework两个框架，表示这个app是flutter开发的。
reflutter XXXX.ipa
如果没有iOS付费开发者账号，使用免费开发者账号的话，需要先使用xcode新建一个demo工程，并运行在iOS上，然后才能使用ios-app-signer重签名
xcode -> Window -> Devices and Simulators -> INSTALLED APPS，有个+号，可以把上一步重签名的ipa安装到手机上
Devices and Simulators 界面有个Open Console按钮，可以打开控制台，查看dump.dart的路径
reFlutter dump file: /private/var/mobile/Containers/Data/Application/F4F2810A-C863-4732-B871-480BFD1C101B/Documents/dump.dart
使用scp命令把dump.dart 拷贝到本地，可以看到里面包含了类名，函数名，相对_kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions的偏移
使用ida加载App文件，看Exports窗口，有如下几个导出符号，而且运气比较好，很多函数都有符号，Precompiled_xxx
去dump.dart搜索signsafe字符串，没有搜索到
根据前面抓包signsafe的内容10a7d81a264e79640ce3433f1b03d992，这是一个32位的字符串，猜的可能是md5相关的算法
于是去dump.dart里搜索md5字符串, 搜索到3处md5相关的类
对三个md5相关的函数，进行hook,
手机上操作一下，可以看到updateHash被调用
去ida中看看PrecompiledapiSign_7813函数
对上图画红框的5个函数进行hook
得到以下日志，省略了部分无关的日志，以......代替
由于结果有比较明显特征，从日志可以猜出大概算法，有md5(32位字符串或16个字节), base64(ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/= 结果在这个字符串里), hmac_sha1（40位字符串或20字节）
分析以上的例子，因为运气好，dump.dart里面有很多业务相关的函数符号，所以降低了很大的难度。
对抗以上的逆向方法也很简单，flutter官方就有解决方案。
加上 --obfuscate --split-debug-info两个参数就能抹去这些类名和函数名
https://github.com/AloneMonkey/frida-ios-dump
https://github.com/Impact-I/reFlutter
https://github.com/DanTheMan827/ios-app-signer
https://frida.re
Library:'package:pointycastle/digests/md5.dart' Class: MD5Digest extends MD4FamilyDigest implements Type: Digest {
FactoryConfig factoryConfig = sentinel ;
Function 'get:algorithmName': getter const. String: null {
Code Offset: _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions + 0x0000000000cc8a1c
}
Function 'get:digestSize': getter const. String: null {
Code Offset: _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions + 0x0000000000ccd5f4
}
Function 'MD5Digest.': constructor. String: null {
Code Offset: _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions + 0x0000000000002828
}
Function 'resetState':. String: null {
Code Offset: _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions + 0x0000000000cc4d98
}
Function 'processBlock':. String: null {
Code Offset: _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions + 0x0000000000ce4ea0
}
}
Library:'package:pointycastle/digests/md5.dart' Class: MD5Digest extends MD4FamilyDigest implements Type: Digest {
FactoryConfig factoryConfig = sentinel ;
Function 'get:algorithmName': getter const. String: null {
Code Offset: _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions + 0x0000000000cc8a1c
}
Function 'get:digestSize': getter const. String: null {
Code Offset: _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions + 0x0000000000ccd5f4
}
Function 'MD5Digest.': constructor. String: null {
Code Offset: _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions + 0x0000000000002828
}
Function 'resetState':. String: null {
Code Offset: _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions + 0x0000000000cc4d98
}
Function 'processBlock':. String: null {
Code Offset: _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions + 0x0000000000ce4ea0
}
}
Library:'package:crypto/src/md5.dart' Class: _MD5Sink@404143612 extends HashSink {
Function '_MD5Sink@404143612.': constructor. String: null {
Code Offset: _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions + 0x000000000026309c
}
Function 'updateHash':. String: null {
Code Offset: _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions + 0x0000000000c649f8
}
}
Library:'package:crypto/src/md5.dart' Class: _MD5Sink@404143612 extends HashSink {
Function '_MD5Sink@404143612.': constructor. String: null {
Code Offset: _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions + 0x000000000026309c
}
Function 'updateHash':. String: null {
Code Offset: _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions + 0x0000000000c649f8
}
}
Library:'package:crypto/src/md5.dart' Class: _MD5@404143612 extends Hash {
Function 'startChunkedConversion':. String: null {
Code Offset: _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions + 0x0000000000c4f2d4
}
}
Library:'package:crypto/src/md5.dart' Class: _MD5@404143612 extends Hash {
Function 'startChunkedConversion':. String: null {
Code Offset: _kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions + 0x0000000000c4f2d4
}
}
function print_native_stack(addr, context) { return ('\r\n[' + addr + '] called from:\n' +
Thread.backtrace(context.context, Backtracer.ACCURATE)
.map(DebugSymbol.fromAddress).join('\n') + '\n');
}function hook_md5() { let kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions = Module.findExportByName("App", "kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions")
console.log(kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions);
let processBlock = kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions.add(0x0000000000ce4ea0);
let updateHash = kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions.add(0x0000000000c649f8);
let startChunkedConversion = kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions.add(0x0000000000c4f2d4);
Interceptor.attach(processBlock, {
onEnter(args) {
console.log("processBlock:", print_native_stack("processBlock", this));
}
})
Interceptor.attach(updateHash, {
onEnter(args) {
console.log("updateHash:", print_native_stack("updateHash", this));
}
})
Interceptor.attach(startChunkedConversion, {
onEnter(args) {
console.log("startChunkedConversion:", print_native_stack("startChunkedConversion", this));
}
})
}function print_native_stack(addr, context) { return ('\r\n[' + addr + '] called from:\n' +
Thread.backtrace(context.context, Backtracer.ACCURATE)
.map(DebugSymbol.fromAddress).join('\n') + '\n');
}function hook_md5() { let kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions = Module.findExportByName("App", "kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions")
console.log(kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions);
let processBlock = kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions.add(0x0000000000ce4ea0);
let updateHash = kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions.add(0x0000000000c649f8);
let startChunkedConversion = kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions.add(0x0000000000c4f2d4);
Interceptor.attach(processBlock, {
onEnter(args) {
console.log("processBlock:", print_native_stack("processBlock", this));
}
})
Interceptor.attach(updateHash, {
onEnter(args) {
console.log("updateHash:", print_native_stack("updateHash", this));
}
})
Interceptor.attach(startChunkedConversion, {
[招生]科锐逆向工程师培训(2024年11月15日实地，远程教学同时开班, 第51期)
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let kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions = Module.findExportByName("App", "kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions") |
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ida也可以查看kDartIsolateSnapshotInstructions的偏移 |
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也可以用 readelf -Ws libapp.so 来查看 |
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强啊
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mason大佬牛b |
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