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[原创]11个小挑战，Qiling Framework 入门上手跟练
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发表于: 2021-8-19 22:47
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QilingLab来源： Shielder - QilingLab – Release，是一个包含十几个小挑战的程序，用于快速上手Qiling框架的主要功能。Qiling框架就不多做介绍了。
两个不同架构但是内容一样，任选其一做即可。aarch64版本已有Joan Sivion做的Qiling Labs - JoanSivion Security Blog，我这里用x86-64做了一遍，当作对Joan Sivion的补充和中文翻译。
样本见附件
qiling framework开发到现在，一些api有所改动，2022.8.24我回顾了一下本篇文章，发现原来的脚本在最新的qiling上已经跑不通了。
更新后的代码我会放在文章最后面，以最后给出的代码为准
qilinglab出发点只是训练qiling框架的使用，所以没有啥逆向强度，符号也没有去，我们直接用IDA打开看即可。
运行看到题目列表：
IDA打开，可以看到main() → start()里就是一大堆调用challangeX(a)并对结果进行校验，我们的目的就是让传入的指针指向的位置能被正确赋值1。没有逆向难度所以不多做解释。
直接运行的话，并不会输出每个Challenge的结果（SOLVED/UNSOLVED），甚至还会出现segment fault，这些都是正常现象，请放心食用，当你完成某些挑战后，自然就能看到更多的结果了。
我们需要用到rootfs里的东西，所以把qiling的GitHub仓库clone下来，里面rootfs是个submodule所以干脆整个用
克隆下来
需要我们让内存0x1337上存放一个值为1337，我们其实并不能保证程序加载基地址，这里我们需要用
映射一块内存，需要注意的是，qiling底层就是用的Unicorn Engine，内存映射时，要4k对齐。
综上，还是挺容易得出第一处解法。
在ql.run()前加一句ql.verbose = 0方便看输出内容
让我们修改uname系统调用，让它返回正确的值。IDA看下“正确的值”指的是什么
uname系统调用用来获取系统的一些信息，传入一个utsname结构体buffer让它填充。可以在<sys/utsname.h>看到utsname的定义（经过整理）：
而Qiling提供了在系统调用返回时进行hook的功能。
可以看到需要我们解决两个问题：
直接读取/dev/urandom得到的随机数，和通过getrandom()得到的随机数要完全一样
还要有一个字节的随机数，和剩下的都不一样。
Qiling提供了QlFsMappedObject让我们能很方便地自定义文件系统，最少要实现close，剩下的可以看源码，根据需要自行去实现：read, write, fileno, lseek, fstat, ioctl, tell, dup, readline。
在我的IDA上，F5看不到完整流程。
所以看汇编：
可以看到有个不成立的循环，正常执行不会进入。相当于是：
所以在比较前将终止条件改为1，这样可以执行一次，让函数参数赋值为1。
hook_address里注册的回调在执行被hook地址处之前执行，然后才执行这个地址上的指令。所以我们hook在cmp这句。这样while里就是比较 i < 1了。
来看看我们的目标：
显然，只要让rand()每次都返回0是最简单的修改方法了。所以代码比较简单：
看不到输出challenge5: SOLVED是正常的，因为卡在了challenge6，没有输出来信息。
流程很清晰，只要我们修改死循环部分，参数就会乖乖被赋值1
同理，要抢在比较之前修改al的值
可以很轻易想到n种办法：
修改sleep参数值，减少睡眠时间
自己实现apisleep()，直接返回
修改系统调用nanosleep()，直接返回，因为sleep()底层调用的nanosleep()
可以看一下
这里直接借用Joan Sivion整理的代码：
方法有两种：
然后结构体偏移+0x16的地方就是保存了参数的位置。
要么让tolower()失效，要么让strcmp()失效。
让我们能从/proc/self/cmdline读到"qilinglab"，故技重施即可，hook文件系统。
可以直接替换指定文件成我们的文件，先创建我们需要的文件：
然后代码就可以这样写了：
还一种方法，代码也不用写了，直接往qiling的rootfs里面写：
这里指的是用qiling的指令hook_code()而不是ql.hook_insn()，先看下目标
看下汇编：
目标就很明确了。cpuid指令会填充几个寄存器，具体可以参考intel手册。
说明：
ql.mem.map_info也就是ql.mem.show_mapinfo()的内容，5表示的是r-x属性，加这个判断也是为了缩小hook的范围，提高性能。
好耶！
到此位置这个练习就全部结束了！感觉也没啥太多坑的点，有的话根据报错信息来解决就好。
更新后的脚本：
Qiling Framework Documentation
Challenge 1: Store 1337 at pointer 0x1337.
Challenge 2: Make the 'uname' syscall return the correct values.
Challenge 3: Make '/dev/urandom' and 'getrandom' "collide".
Challenge 4: Enter inside the "forbidden" loop.
Challenge 5: Guess every call to rand().
Challenge 6: Avoid the infinite loop.
Challenge 7: Don't waste time waiting for 'sleep'.
Challenge 8: Unpack the struct and write at the target address.
Challenge 9: Fix some string operation to make the iMpOsSiBlE come true.
Challenge 10: Fake the 'cmdline' line file to return the right content.
Challenge 11: Bypass CPUID/MIDR_EL1 checks.
Challenge 1: Store 1337 at pointer 0x1337.
Challenge 2: Make the 'uname' syscall return the correct values.
Challenge 3: Make '/dev/urandom' and 'getrandom' "collide".
Challenge 4: Enter inside the "forbidden" loop.
Challenge 5: Guess every call to rand().
Challenge 6: Avoid the infinite loop.
Challenge 7: Don't waste time waiting for 'sleep'.
Challenge 8: Unpack the struct and write at the target address.
Challenge 9: Fix some string operation to make the iMpOsSiBlE come true.
Challenge 10: Fake the 'cmdline' line file to return the right content.
Challenge 11: Bypass CPUID/MIDR_EL1 checks.
git clone https://github.com/qilingframework/qiling.git --recursiv
git clone https://github.com/qilingframework/qiling.git --recursiv
from qiling import *
def challenge1(ql: Qiling):
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
path = ['qilinglab-x86_64'] # 我们的目标
rootfs = "./qiling/examples/rootfs/x8664_linux" # 在你clone下来的仓库里
ql = Qiling(path, rootfs)
challenge1(ql) # 在ql.run()之前，做好我们的hook工作
ql.run()
from qiling import *
def challenge1(ql: Qiling):
pass
if __name__ == '__main__':
path = ['qilinglab-x86_64'] # 我们的目标
rootfs = "./qiling/examples/rootfs/x8664_linux" # 在你clone下来的仓库里
ql = Qiling(path, rootfs)
challenge1(ql) # 在ql.run()之前，做好我们的hook工作
ql.run()
_BYTE *__fastcall challenge1(_BYTE *a1)
{ _BYTE *result; // rax
result = (_BYTE *)MEMORY[0x1337];
if ( MEMORY[0x1337] == 1337 )
{
result = a1;
*a1 = 1;
}
return result;
}_BYTE *__fastcall challenge1(_BYTE *a1)
{ _BYTE *result; // rax
result = (_BYTE *)MEMORY[0x1337];
if ( MEMORY[0x1337] == 1337 )
{
result = a1;
*a1 = 1;
}
return result;
}ql.mem.map(0x1000, 0x1000, info='[challenge]')
ql.mem.map(0x1000, 0x1000, info='[challenge]')
def challenge1(ql: Qiling):
ql.mem.map(0x1000, 0x1000, info='[challenge1]')
ql.mem.write(0x1337, ql.pack16(1337)) # pack16(value) == struct.pack('H', value)
def challenge1(ql: Qiling):
ql.mem.map(0x1000, 0x1000, info='[challenge1]')
ql.mem.write(0x1337, ql.pack16(1337)) # pack16(value) == struct.pack('H', value)
unsigned __int64 __fastcall challenge2(_BYTE *a1)
{ unsigned int v2; // [rsp+10h] [rbp-1D0h]
int v3; // [rsp+14h] [rbp-1CCh]
int v4; // [rsp+18h] [rbp-1C8h]
int v5; // [rsp+1Ch] [rbp-1C4h]
struct utsname name; // [rsp+20h] [rbp-1C0h] BYREF
char s[10]; // [rsp+1A6h] [rbp-3Ah] BYREF
char v8[16]; // [rsp+1B0h] [rbp-30h] BYREF
unsigned __int64 v9; // [rsp+1C8h] [rbp-18h]
v9 = __readfsqword(0x28u);
if ( uname(&name) )
{
perror("uname");
}
else
{
strcpy(s, "QilingOS");
strcpy(v8, "ChallengeStart");
v2 = 0;
v3 = 0;
while ( v4 < strlen(s) )
{
if ( name.sysname[v4] == s[v4] )
++v2;
++v4;
}
while ( v5 < strlen(v8) )
{
if ( name.version[v5] == v8[v5] )
++v3;
++v5;
}
if ( v2 == strlen(s) && v3 == strlen(v8) && v2 > 5 )
*a1 = 1;
}
return __readfsqword(0x28u) ^ v9;
}unsigned __int64 __fastcall challenge2(_BYTE *a1)
{ unsigned int v2; // [rsp+10h] [rbp-1D0h]
int v3; // [rsp+14h] [rbp-1CCh]
int v4; // [rsp+18h] [rbp-1C8h]
int v5; // [rsp+1Ch] [rbp-1C4h]
struct utsname name; // [rsp+20h] [rbp-1C0h] BYREF
char s[10]; // [rsp+1A6h] [rbp-3Ah] BYREF
char v8[16]; // [rsp+1B0h] [rbp-30h] BYREF
unsigned __int64 v9; // [rsp+1C8h] [rbp-18h]
v9 = __readfsqword(0x28u);
if ( uname(&name) )
{
perror("uname");
}
else
{
strcpy(s, "QilingOS");
strcpy(v8, "ChallengeStart");
v2 = 0;
v3 = 0;
while ( v4 < strlen(s) )
{
if ( name.sysname[v4] == s[v4] )
++v2;
++v4;
}
while ( v5 < strlen(v8) )
{
if ( name.version[v5] == v8[v5] )
++v3;
++v5;
}
if ( v2 == strlen(s) && v3 == strlen(v8) && v2 > 5 )
*a1 = 1;
}
return __readfsqword(0x28u) ^ v9;
}struct utsname{ char sysname[65];
char nodename[65];
char release[65];
char version[65];
char machine[65];
char domainname[65];
};struct utsname{ char sysname[65];
char nodename[65];
char release[65];
char version[65];
char machine[65];
char domainname[65];
};def hook_uname_on_exit(ql: Qiling, *args):
rdi = ql.reg.rdi
ql.mem.write(rdi, b'QilingOS\x00')
ql.mem.write(rdi + 65 * 3, b'ChallengeStart\x00')
def challenge2(ql: Qiling):
ql.set_syscall('uname', hook_uname_on_exit, QL_INTERCEPT.EXIT)
def hook_uname_on_exit(ql: Qiling, *args):
rdi = ql.reg.rdi
ql.mem.write(rdi, b'QilingOS\x00')
ql.mem.write(rdi + 65 * 3, b'ChallengeStart\x00')
def challenge2(ql: Qiling):
ql.set_syscall('uname', hook_uname_on_exit, QL_INTERCEPT.EXIT)
unsigned __int64 __fastcall challenge3(_BYTE *a1)
{ int v2; // [rsp+10h] [rbp-60h]
int i; // [rsp+14h] [rbp-5Ch]
int fd; // [rsp+18h] [rbp-58h]
char v5; // [rsp+1Fh] [rbp-51h] BYREF
char buf[32]; // [rsp+20h] [rbp-50h] BYREF
char buf2[40]; // [rsp+40h] [rbp-30h] BYREF
unsigned __int64 v8; // [rsp+68h] [rbp-8h]
v8 = __readfsqword(0x28u);
fd = open("/dev/urandom", 0);
read(fd, buf, 0x20uLL);
read(fd, &v5, 1uLL);
close(fd);
getrandom((__int64)buf2, 32LL, 1LL);
v2 = 0;
for ( i = 0; i <= 31; ++i )
{
if ( buf[i] == buf2[i] && buf[i] != v5 )
++v2;
}
if ( v2 == 32 )
*a1 = 1;
return __readfsqword(0x28u) ^ v8;
}unsigned __int64 __fastcall challenge3(_BYTE *a1)
{ int v2; // [rsp+10h] [rbp-60h]
int i; // [rsp+14h] [rbp-5Ch]
int fd; // [rsp+18h] [rbp-58h]
char v5; // [rsp+1Fh] [rbp-51h] BYREF
char buf[32]; // [rsp+20h] [rbp-50h] BYREF
char buf2[40]; // [rsp+40h] [rbp-30h] BYREF
unsigned __int64 v8; // [rsp+68h] [rbp-8h]
v8 = __readfsqword(0x28u);
fd = open("/dev/urandom", 0);
read(fd, buf, 0x20uLL);
read(fd, &v5, 1uLL);
close(fd);
getrandom((__int64)buf2, 32LL, 1LL);
v2 = 0;
for ( i = 0; i <= 31; ++i )
{
if ( buf[i] == buf2[i] && buf[i] != v5 )
++v2;
}
if ( v2 == 32 )
*a1 = 1;
return __readfsqword(0x28u) ^ v8;
}class Fake_urandom(QlFsMappedObject):
def read(self, expected_len):
if expected_len == 1:
return b'\x23' # casual single byte here
else:
return b'\x00' * expected_len
def close(self):
return 0
def hook_getrandom(ql: Qiling, buf, buflen, flags, *args):
ql.mem.write(buf, b'\x00' * buflen)
ql.os.set_syscall_return(0)
def challenge3(ql: Qiling):
ql.add_fs_mapper('/dev/urandom', Fake_urandom())
ql.set_syscall('getrandom', hook_getrandom)
class Fake_urandom(QlFsMappedObject):
def read(self, expected_len):
if expected_len == 1:
return b'\x23' # casual single byte here
else:
return b'\x00' * expected_len
def close(self):
return 0
def hook_getrandom(ql: Qiling, buf, buflen, flags, *args):
ql.mem.write(buf, b'\x00' * buflen)
ql.os.set_syscall_return(0)
def challenge3(ql: Qiling):
ql.add_fs_mapper('/dev/urandom', Fake_urandom())
ql.set_syscall('getrandom', hook_getrandom)
__int64 challenge4(){ return 0LL;
}__int64 challenge4(){ return 0LL;
}while (i < 0) {
*a1 = 1;
i++;
}return;
while (i < 0) {
*a1 = 1;
i++;
}return;
def enter_forbidden_loop_hook(ql: Qiling):
ql.reg.eax = 1
def challenge4(ql: Qiling):
"""
000055A3E4800E40 8B 45 F8 mov eax, [rbp+var_8]
000055A3E4800E43 39 45 FC cmp [rbp+var_4], eax <<< hook here
000055A3E4800E46 7C ED jl short loc_55A3E4800E35
"""
base = ql.mem.get_lib_base(ql.path)
hook_addr = base + 0xE43
ql.hook_address(enter_forbidden_loop_hook, hook_addr)
def enter_forbidden_loop_hook(ql: Qiling):
ql.reg.eax = 1
def challenge4(ql: Qiling):
"""
000055A3E4800E40 8B 45 F8 mov eax, [rbp+var_8]
000055A3E4800E43 39 45 FC cmp [rbp+var_4], eax <<< hook here
000055A3E4800E46 7C ED jl short loc_55A3E4800E35
"""
base = ql.mem.get_lib_base(ql.path)
hook_addr = base + 0xE43
ql.hook_address(enter_forbidden_loop_hook, hook_addr)
unsigned __int64 __fastcall challenge5(_BYTE *a1)
{ unsigned int v1; // eax
int i; // [rsp+18h] [rbp-48h]
int j; // [rsp+1Ch] [rbp-44h]
int v5[14]; // [rsp+20h] [rbp-40h]
unsigned __int64 v6; // [rsp+58h] [rbp-8h]
v6 = __readfsqword(0x28u);
v1 = time(0LL);
srand(v1);
for ( i = 0; i <= 4; ++i )
{
v5[i] = 0;
v5[i + 8] = rand();
}
for ( j = 0; j <= 4; ++j )
{
if ( v5[j] != v5[j + 8] )
{
*a1 = 0;
return __readfsqword(0x28u) ^ v6;
}
}
*a1 = 1;
return __readfsqword(0x28u) ^ v6;
}unsigned __int64 __fastcall challenge5(_BYTE *a1)
{ unsigned int v1; // eax
int i; // [rsp+18h] [rbp-48h]
int j; // [rsp+1Ch] [rbp-44h]
int v5[14]; // [rsp+20h] [rbp-40h]
unsigned __int64 v6; // [rsp+58h] [rbp-8h]
v6 = __readfsqword(0x28u);
v1 = time(0LL);
srand(v1);
for ( i = 0; i <= 4; ++i )
{
v5[i] = 0;
v5[i + 8] = rand();
}
for ( j = 0; j <= 4; ++j )
{
if ( v5[j] != v5[j + 8] )
{
*a1 = 0;
return __readfsqword(0x28u) ^ v6;
}
}
*a1 = 1;
return __readfsqword(0x28u) ^ v6;
}def hook_rand(ql: Qiling):
ql.reg.rax = 0
def challenge5(ql: Qiling):
ql.set_api('rand', hook_rand)
def hook_rand(ql: Qiling):
ql.reg.rax = 0
def challenge5(ql: Qiling):
ql.set_api('rand', hook_rand)
def hook_while_true(ql: Qiling):
"""
0000564846E00F12 0F B6 45 FB movzx eax, [rbp+var_5]
0000564846E00F16 84 C0 test al, al <<< hook here
0000564846E00F18 75 F1 jnz short loc_564846E00F0B
"""
ql.reg.rax = 0
def challenge6(ql: Qiling):
base = ql.mem.get_lib_base(ql.path)
ql.hook_address(hook_while_true, base + 0xF16)
def hook_while_true(ql: Qiling):
"""
0000564846E00F12 0F B6 45 FB movzx eax, [rbp+var_5]
0000564846E00F16 84 C0 test al, al <<< hook here
0000564846E00F18 75 F1 jnz short loc_564846E00F0B
"""
ql.reg.rax = 0
def challenge6(ql: Qiling):
base = ql.mem.get_lib_base(ql.path)
ql.hook_address(hook_while_true, base + 0xF16)
unsigned int __fastcall challenge7(_BYTE *a1)
{ *a1 = 1;
return sleep(0xFFFFFFFF);
}unsigned int __fastcall challenge7(_BYTE *a1)
{ *a1 = 1;
return sleep(0xFFFFFFFF);
}# man 3 sleepNOTES On Linux, sleep() is implemented via nanosleep(2). See the nanosleep(2)
man page for a discussion of the clock used.
# man 3 sleepNOTES On Linux, sleep() is implemented via nanosleep(2). See the nanosleep(2)
man page for a discussion of the clock used.
def modify_arg(ql: Qiling):
ql.reg.edi = 0
def i_slept_i_faked_it(ql: Qiling):
# 我睡了，我装的
return
def hook_nanosleep(ql: Qiling, *args, **kwargs):
# 注意参数列表
return
def challenge7(ql: Qiling):
# method 1
# ql.set_api('sleep', modify_arg, QL_INTERCEPT.ENTER)
# method 2
# ql.set_api('sleep', i_slept_i_faked_it)
# method 3
ql.set_syscall('nanosleep', hook_nanosleep)
def modify_arg(ql: Qiling):
ql.reg.edi = 0
def i_slept_i_faked_it(ql: Qiling):
# 我睡了，我装的
return
def hook_nanosleep(ql: Qiling, *args, **kwargs):
# 注意参数列表
return
def challenge7(ql: Qiling):
# method 1
# ql.set_api('sleep', modify_arg, QL_INTERCEPT.ENTER)
# method 2
# ql.set_api('sleep', i_slept_i_faked_it)
# method 3
ql.set_syscall('nanosleep', hook_nanosleep)
void challenge8(char *check) {
random_struct *s;
s = (random_struct *)malloc(24);
s->some_string = (char *)malloc(0x1E);
s->magic = 0x3DFCD6EA00000539;
strcpy(s->field_0, "Random data");
s->check_addr = check;
}struct random_struct { char *some_string;
__int64 magic;
char *check_addr;
};void challenge8(char *check) {
random_struct *s;
s = (random_struct *)malloc(24);
s->some_string = (char *)malloc(0x1E);
s->magic = 0x3DFCD6EA00000539;
strcpy(s->field_0, "Random data");
s->check_addr = check;
}struct random_struct { char *some_string;
__int64 magic;
char *check_addr;
};.text:0000564846E00FA9 48 8B 45 F8 mov rax, [rbp+stru] ; stru == -8
.text:0000564846E00FAD 48 8B 55 E8 mov rdx, [rbp+var_18]
.text:0000564846E00FB1 48 89 50 10 mov [rax+10h], rdx
.text:0000564846E00FB5 90 nop
.text:0000564846E00FB6 C9 leave
.text:0000564846E00FB7 C3 retn
.text:0000564846E00FA9 48 8B 45 F8 mov rax, [rbp+stru] ; stru == -8
.text:0000564846E00FAD 48 8B 55 E8 mov rdx, [rbp+var_18]
.text:0000564846E00FB1 48 89 50 10 mov [rax+10h], rdx
.text:0000564846E00FB5 90 nop
.text:0000564846E00FB6 C9 leave
.text:0000564846E00FB7 C3 retn
def hook_struct(ql: Qiling):
"""
0000564846E00FA9 48 8B 45 F8 mov rax, [rbp+str] ; rbp - 8
0000564846E00FAD 48 8B 55 E8 mov rdx, [rbp+var_18]
0000564846E00FB1 48 89 50 10 mov [rax+10h], rdx
0000564846E00FB5 90 nop <<< hook here
0000564846E00FB6 C9 leave
0000564846E00FB7 C3 retn
"""
heap_struct_addr = ql.unpack64(ql.mem.read(ql.reg.rbp - 8, 8))
heap_struct = ql.mem.read(heap_struct_addr, 24)
printHex(heap_struct)
_, _, check_addr = struct.unpack('QQQ', heap_struct)
ql.mem.write(check_addr, b'\x01')
def search_mem_to_find_struct(ql: Qiling):
MAGIC = ql.pack64(0x3DFCD6EA00000539)
candidate_addrs = ql.mem.search(MAGIC)
for addr in candidate_addrs:
# 有可能有多个地址，所以通过其他特征进一步确认
stru_addr = addr - 8
stru = ql.mem.read(stru_addr, 24)
string_addr, _, check_addr = struct.unpack('QQQ', stru)
if ql.mem.string(string_addr) == 'Random data':
ql.mem.write(check_addr, b'\x01')
break
def challenge8(ql: Qiling):
base = ql.mem.get_lib_base(ql.path)
# method 1
# ql.hook_address(hook_struct, base + 0xFB5)
# method 2
ql.hook_address(search_mem_to_find_struct, base + 0xFB5)
def hook_struct(ql: Qiling):
"""
0000564846E00FA9 48 8B 45 F8 mov rax, [rbp+str] ; rbp - 8
0000564846E00FAD 48 8B 55 E8 mov rdx, [rbp+var_18]
0000564846E00FB1 48 89 50 10 mov [rax+10h], rdx
0000564846E00FB5 90 nop <<< hook here
0000564846E00FB6 C9 leave
0000564846E00FB7 C3 retn
"""
heap_struct_addr = ql.unpack64(ql.mem.read(ql.reg.rbp - 8, 8))
heap_struct = ql.mem.read(heap_struct_addr, 24)
printHex(heap_struct)
_, _, check_addr = struct.unpack('QQQ', heap_struct)
ql.mem.write(check_addr, b'\x01')
def search_mem_to_find_struct(ql: Qiling):
MAGIC = ql.pack64(0x3DFCD6EA00000539)
candidate_addrs = ql.mem.search(MAGIC)
for addr in candidate_addrs:
# 有可能有多个地址，所以通过其他特征进一步确认
stru_addr = addr - 8
stru = ql.mem.read(stru_addr, 24)
string_addr, _, check_addr = struct.unpack('QQQ', stru)
if ql.mem.string(string_addr) == 'Random data':
ql.mem.write(check_addr, b'\x01')
break
def challenge8(ql: Qiling):
base = ql.mem.get_lib_base(ql.path)
# method 1
# ql.hook_address(hook_struct, base + 0xFB5)
# method 2
ql.hook_address(search_mem_to_find_struct, base + 0xFB5)
unsigned __int64 __fastcall challenge9(bool *a1)
{ char *i; // [rsp+18h] [rbp-58h]
char dest[32]; // [rsp+20h] [rbp-50h] BYREF
char src[40]; // [rsp+40h] [rbp-30h] BYREF
unsigned __int64 v5; // [rsp+68h] [rbp-8h]
v5 = __readfsqword(0x28u);
strcpy(src, "aBcdeFghiJKlMnopqRstuVWxYz");
strcpy(dest, src);
for ( i = dest; *i; ++i )
*i = tolower(*i);
*a1 = strcmp(src, dest) == 0;
return __readfsqword(0x28u) ^ v5;
}unsigned __int64 __fastcall challenge9(bool *a1)
{ char *i; // [rsp+18h] [rbp-58h]
char dest[32]; // [rsp+20h] [rbp-50h] BYREF
char src[40]; // [rsp+40h] [rbp-30h] BYREF
unsigned __int64 v5; // [rsp+68h] [rbp-8h]
v5 = __readfsqword(0x28u);
strcpy(src, "aBcdeFghiJKlMnopqRstuVWxYz");
strcpy(dest, src);
for ( i = dest; *i; ++i )
*i = tolower(*i);
*a1 = strcmp(src, dest) == 0;
return __readfsqword(0x28u) ^ v5;
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最后于 2022-8-24 00:27
被Cr0ssx2编辑
，原因： 更新代码
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你可以看下这附近的指令，base + 0x1193处对edx的修改，并没有影响到后面的 +0x119B mov [rbp+var_2C], eax 修改如下后能通过 def hook_cpuid(ql: Qiling): ql.reg.ebx = 0x696C6951 ql.reg.ecx = 0x614C676E ql.reg.eax = 0x20202062 # modified # ql.reg.rip += 2 |
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