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[原创] CISCN2021 HMI 工控
发表于: 2021-5-27 12:06 11427

[原创] CISCN2021 HMI 工控

2021-5-27 12:06
11427

第一次玩工控…

.NET开发的软件,直接放dnSpy,题目给了hint:分析Modbus协议,找出触发flag的特殊事件

粗略看了下,知道这是一个客户端,所以需要整一个服务端来交互,找了个测试工具

https://github.com/study4coder/HslCommunicationDemo

开了服务端,就可以用WireShark抓包了,然而这并不是流量分析题,回到re上

下面找flag触发点

img

dnSpy反编译的代码并不是太好,换ILSpy

逻辑很清楚,只要combined数组(大小为9)元素都不为NULL或空,就能触发flag事件。然而并不知道text是什么

用dnSpy动态调试下,可以看到text其实是每个**AnalogValueDisplay**控件的属性,并且有上下限

img

到这里我就没了思路…算是半吊子的工控逆向探索。到比赛结束这题都还是0,等官方出WP再补上吧..

2021-05-24

等了好久,还是没有官方的WP出来,也许是我太天真了把… 只好自己继续冲了。

花了近一天时间(中途上课去了),终于找到了规律,花了大半个小时爆出了flag….(题是真的….)

讲一下规律把,之前以为他是0.0001一点点加上去的,想了想不可能,时间复杂度算下来,就算是超算也算不出来。

于是再次上dnSpy动态调试了一番,看到调用堆栈,瞬间找到了突破点

img

反复分析一下AdvancedHMIControls.dll!AdvancedHMIControls.SubscriptionHandler.SubscribedDataReturned就能发现它的规律:0.00305和0.0153交替出现,而且分别对应控件的PLCAddress

img

一番调试过后,总结出以下规律

这里需要注意的是,num就是PLC中的寄存器的值,而且是乘法,所以需要取到范围内能够被Step整除的最小值

AnalogValueDisplay3Math.Ceil(52.8 / 0.00305) * 0.00305 即 52.8016

如此,时间复杂度大幅度降低,可以考虑爆破了

但是,用什么语言实现是一个头疼的问题,试了试使用Python爆破,慢的离谱….

写了份Go来爆破。事实证明,Go真香(花的时间依旧在40分钟左右,CPU环境:Intel i5 -10200H)

挂上代码(tips:强迫症,挂上了自己写的控制台美化模块,可能会造成性能损失,换成普通的fmt速度应该还能更快)

Go接触的时间不多,可能会有效率更高的方法,或是代码存在缺陷或BUG,如果您有什么更好的方式或意见,欢迎师傅们和我交流。

最后挂个爆出来的图?

img

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
// AdvancedHMIControls.AnalogValueDisplay
using System;
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;
using Microsoft.VisualBasic.CompilerServices;
private void UpdateText()
{
    string text = "";
    string text2 = "";
    double result;
    if (m_ShowValue)
    {
        text = m_Value;
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_NumericFormat))
        {
            if (double.TryParse(Value, out result))
            {
                try
                {
                    text = result.ToString(m_NumericFormat);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    ProjectData.SetProjectError(ex);
                    Exception ex2 = ex;
                    text = "Check Numeric Format";
                    ProjectData.ClearProjectError();
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            text = Value;
        }
    }
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_Prefix))
    {
        text = m_Prefix + text;
    }
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_Suffix))
    {
        text += m_Suffix;
    }
    base.Text = text;
    if (double.TryParse(Value, out result))
    {
        if (result > m_ValueLimitUpper)
        {
            base.ForeColor = m_ForeColorOverLimit;
            return;
        }
        if (result < m_ValueLimitLower)
        {
            base.ForeColor = m_ForeColorUnderLimit;
            return;
        }
        base.ForeColor = m_ForeColorInLimits;
    }
    if (PLCAddressValue != null && int.TryParse(PLCAddressValue.PLCAddress, out var result2))
    {
        if ((result2 == 41049) & (Strings.Len(text) < 30))
        {
            combined[0] = text;
        }
        if (result2 == 41048)
        {
            combined[1] = text;
        }
        if (result2 == 41047)
        {
            combined[2] = text;
        }
        if (result2 == 41050)
        {
            combined[3] = text;
        }
        if (result2 == 41053)
        {
            combined[4] = text;
        }
        if (result2 == 41054)
        {
            combined[5] = text;
        }
        if (result2 == 41052)
        {
            combined[6] = text;
        }
        if (result2 == 41051)
        {
            combined[7] = text;
        }
    }
    int num = 0;
    int num2 = 0;
    do
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(combined[num2]))
        {
            num = 1;
            break;
        }
        num2 = checked(num2 + 1);
    }
    while (num2 <= 7);
    if (num == 0)
    {
        text2 = GetHash(string.Join(",", combined));
        Console.WriteLine("Booooooooooooooooom!");
        if (Operators.CompareString(text2.Substring(0, 10), "F0B278CCB9", TextCompare: false) == 0)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("CISCN{" + text2 + "}");
        }
    }
}
// AdvancedHMIControls.AnalogValueDisplay
using System;
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;
using Microsoft.VisualBasic.CompilerServices;
private void UpdateText()
{
    string text = "";
    string text2 = "";
    double result;
    if (m_ShowValue)
    {
        text = m_Value;
        if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_NumericFormat))
        {
            if (double.TryParse(Value, out result))
            {
                try
                {
                    text = result.ToString(m_NumericFormat);
                }
                catch (Exception ex)
                {
                    ProjectData.SetProjectError(ex);
                    Exception ex2 = ex;
                    text = "Check Numeric Format";
                    ProjectData.ClearProjectError();
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            text = Value;
        }
    }
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_Prefix))
    {
        text = m_Prefix + text;
    }
    if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(m_Suffix))
    {
        text += m_Suffix;
    }
    base.Text = text;
    if (double.TryParse(Value, out result))
    {
        if (result > m_ValueLimitUpper)
        {
            base.ForeColor = m_ForeColorOverLimit;
            return;
        }
        if (result < m_ValueLimitLower)
        {
            base.ForeColor = m_ForeColorUnderLimit;
            return;
        }
        base.ForeColor = m_ForeColorInLimits;
    }
    if (PLCAddressValue != null && int.TryParse(PLCAddressValue.PLCAddress, out var result2))
    {
        if ((result2 == 41049) & (Strings.Len(text) < 30))
        {
            combined[0] = text;
        }
        if (result2 == 41048)
        {
            combined[1] = text;
        }
        if (result2 == 41047)
        {
            combined[2] = text;
        }
        if (result2 == 41050)
        {
            combined[3] = text;
        }
        if (result2 == 41053)
        {
            combined[4] = text;
        }
        if (result2 == 41054)
        {
            combined[5] = text;
        }
        if (result2 == 41052)
        {
            combined[6] = text;
        }
        if (result2 == 41051)
        {
            combined[7] = text;
        }
    }
    int num = 0;
    int num2 = 0;
    do
    {
        if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(combined[num2]))
        {
            num = 1;
            break;
        }
        num2 = checked(num2 + 1);
    }
    while (num2 <= 7);
    if (num == 0)
    {
        text2 = GetHash(string.Join(",", combined));
        Console.WriteLine("Booooooooooooooooom!");
        if (Operators.CompareString(text2.Substring(0, 10), "F0B278CCB9", TextCompare: false) == 0)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("CISCN{" + text2 + "}");
        }

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师傅我是https://myts2.cn/2021/05/16/ciscn2021/ 博客的博主,方便来交流一下吗?
2021-5-27 18:08
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王二二 师傅我是https://myts2.cn/2021/05/16/ciscn2021/ 博客的博主,方便来交流一下吗?

可以吖,QQ:1281814306

最后于 2021-5-27 20:41 被sunfishi编辑 ,原因:
2021-5-27 20:39
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