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[求助]C# java 的RSA交互
发表于: 2010-2-11 06:40 12022

[求助]C# java 的RSA交互

2010-2-11 06:40
12022
C# java 的RSA交互
我在用java做注册码私密加密后用C# RSA做公密解密结果不正确。
然后做了下 java与C#下 RSA加密结果的比较,结果发现加密结果都不同(都是以16进制做比较),
不知道是不是两个平台内部实现编码不同,已知Java的byte是 -128-127;而.Net下面则是0-255,
但我把结果转换为16进制是呼不影响。不知道还有什么其它原因,因为我用php下也失败了~唯一成功的是vc的一个MIRACL库实现的rsa与下面用C#实现的rsa交互成功。
最后在加一个PHP的RSA,如果不跨语言都能正常加解密。
下面是java RSA代码:
package RSA;
import java.math.BigInteger;   
import java.security.KeyFactory;  
import java.security.PrivateKey;  
import java.security.PublicKey;   
import java.security.spec.RSAPrivateKeySpec;   
import java.security.spec.RSAPublicKeySpec;    
import javax.crypto.Cipher;   

import RSA.RSA;

public class RSA 
{
	private PublicKey getPublicKey(String modulus,String publicExponent) throws Exception 
	{
		BigInteger m = new BigInteger(modulus);  
		BigInteger e = new BigInteger(publicExponent); 
		RSAPublicKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPublicKeySpec(m,e);
		KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA"); 
		PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);   
		return publicKey;  
	}
    private PrivateKey getPrivateKey(String modulus,String privateExponent) throws Exception 
    {
    	BigInteger m = new BigInteger(modulus);   
    	BigInteger e = new BigInteger(privateExponent);  
    	RSAPrivateKeySpec keySpec = new RSAPrivateKeySpec(m,e);  
    	KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");  
    	PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);  
    	return privateKey; 
    } 
    public static String EncryptDecrypt(String str,boolean isEncrypt) throws Exception 
    {
    	 //获取密钥[十进制]
    	String modulus = "5067852929847778527279846709762838074277305151840522384841017913327761244616289848228918977455840565970295302650189674150168014952189332742273427177659617";   
        String publicExponent = "105683";   
        String privateExponet = "3437535244799428514785309003239395620436291738592657732628032598591074863699067168217305655555146780199222847741841955063573060786645301146163960716630247";   
       
        String re="";
    	RSA key = new RSA(); 
        PublicKey publicKey = key.getPublicKey(modulus, publicExponent);         
        PrivateKey privateKey = key.getPrivateKey(modulus, privateExponet); 
       
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");         //加解密类   
        byte[] buff;
        if(isEncrypt)
        {
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, privateKey);   //加密   
            buff = cipher.doFinal(str.getBytes());  
            re = Convert.bytesToHexString(buff);           //转为16进制
        }
        else
        {
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, publicKey);  
            byte[] d = Convert.hexStringToBytes(str);     //16转字符串
            buff = cipher.doFinal( d );
            re = new String(buff);  
        }        
    	return re;
    } 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception 
    { 
    	String str = EncryptDecrypt("aaaa",true);
    	System.out.println(str);
    	String s = EncryptDecrypt(str,false);
    	System.out.println(s);        
   }  
}  

package RSA;
public class Base64 {
    private static final byte[] encodingTable = {
            (byte) 'A', (byte) 'B', (byte) 'C', (byte) 'D', (byte) 'E',
            (byte) 'F', (byte) 'G', (byte) 'H', (byte) 'I', (byte) 'J',
            (byte) 'K', (byte) 'L', (byte) 'M', (byte) 'N', (byte) 'O',
            (byte) 'P', (byte) 'Q', (byte) 'R', (byte) 'S', (byte) 'T',
            (byte) 'U', (byte) 'V', (byte) 'W', (byte) 'X', (byte) 'Y',
            (byte) 'Z', (byte) 'a', (byte) 'b', (byte) 'c', (byte) 'd',
            (byte) 'e', (byte) 'f', (byte) 'g', (byte) 'h', (byte) 'i',
            (byte) 'j', (byte) 'k', (byte) 'l', (byte) 'm', (byte) 'n',
            (byte) 'o', (byte) 'p', (byte) 'q', (byte) 'r', (byte) 's',
            (byte) 't', (byte) 'u', (byte) 'v', (byte) 'w', (byte) 'x',
            (byte) 'y', (byte) 'z', (byte) '0', (byte) '1', (byte) '2',
            (byte) '3', (byte) '4', (byte) '5', (byte) '6', (byte) '7',
            (byte) '8', (byte) '9', (byte) '+', (byte) '/'
        };
    private static final byte[] decodingTable;
    static {
        decodingTable = new byte[128];
        for (int i = 0; i < 128; i++) {
            decodingTable[i] = (byte) -1;
        }
        for (int i = 'A'; i <= 'Z'; i++) {
            decodingTable[i] = (byte) (i - 'A');
        }
        for (int i = 'a'; i <= 'z'; i++) {
            decodingTable[i] = (byte) (i - 'a' + 26);
        }
        for (int i = '0'; i <= '9'; i++) {
            decodingTable[i] = (byte) (i - '0' + 52);
        }
        decodingTable['+'] = 62;
        decodingTable['/'] = 63;
    }
    public static byte[] encode(byte[] data) {
        byte[] bytes;
        int modulus = data.length % 3;
        if (modulus == 0) {
            bytes = new byte[(4 * data.length) / 3];
        } else {
            bytes = new byte[4 * ((data.length / 3) + 1)];
        }
        int dataLength = (data.length - modulus);
        int a1;
        int a2;
        int a3;
        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < dataLength; i += 3, j += 4) {
            a1 = data[i] & 0xff;
            a2 = data[i + 1] & 0xff;
            a3 = data[i + 2] & 0xff;
            bytes[j] = encodingTable[(a1 >>> 2) & 0x3f];
            bytes[j + 1] = encodingTable[((a1 << 4) | (a2 >>> 4)) & 0x3f];
            bytes[j + 2] = encodingTable[((a2 << 2) | (a3 >>> 6)) & 0x3f];
            bytes[j + 3] = encodingTable[a3 & 0x3f];
        }
        int b1;
        int b2;
        int b3;
        int d1;
        int d2;
        switch (modulus) {
        case 0: /* nothing left to do */
            break;
        case 1:
            d1 = data[data.length - 1] & 0xff;
            b1 = (d1 >>> 2) & 0x3f;
            b2 = (d1 << 4) & 0x3f;
            bytes[bytes.length - 4] = encodingTable[b1];
            bytes[bytes.length - 3] = encodingTable[b2];
            bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte) '=';
            bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) '=';
            break;
        case 2:
            d1 = data[data.length - 2] & 0xff;
            d2 = data[data.length - 1] & 0xff;
            b1 = (d1 >>> 2) & 0x3f;
            b2 = ((d1 << 4) | (d2 >>> 4)) & 0x3f;
            b3 = (d2 << 2) & 0x3f;
            bytes[bytes.length - 4] = encodingTable[b1];
            bytes[bytes.length - 3] = encodingTable[b2];
            bytes[bytes.length - 2] = encodingTable[b3];
            bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) '=';
            break;
        }
        return bytes;
    }
    public static byte[] decode(byte[] data) {
        byte[] bytes;
        byte b1;
        byte b2;
        byte b3;
        byte b4;
        data = discardNonBase64Bytes(data);
        if (data[data.length - 2] == '=') {
            bytes = new byte[(((data.length / 4) - 1) * 3) + 1];
        } else if (data[data.length - 1] == '=') {
            bytes = new byte[(((data.length / 4) - 1) * 3) + 2];
        } else {
            bytes = new byte[((data.length / 4) * 3)];
        }
        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < (data.length - 4); i += 4, j += 3) {
            b1 = decodingTable[data[i]];
            b2 = decodingTable[data[i + 1]];
            b3 = decodingTable[data[i + 2]];
            b4 = decodingTable[data[i + 3]];
            bytes[j] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
            bytes[j + 1] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));
            bytes[j + 2] = (byte) ((b3 << 6) | b4);
        }
        if (data[data.length - 2] == '=') {
            b1 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 4]];
            b2 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 3]];
            bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
        } else if (data[data.length - 1] == '=') {
            b1 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 4]];
            b2 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 3]];
            b3 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 2]];
            bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
            bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));
        } else {
            b1 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 4]];
            b2 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 3]];
            b3 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 2]];
            b4 = decodingTable[data[data.length - 1]];
            bytes[bytes.length - 3] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
            bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));
            bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b3 << 6) | b4);
        }
        return bytes;
    }
    public static byte[] decode(String data) {
        byte[] bytes;
        byte b1;
        byte b2;
        byte b3;
        byte b4;
        data = discardNonBase64Chars(data);
        if (data.charAt(data.length() - 2) == '=') {
            bytes = new byte[(((data.length() / 4) - 1) * 3) + 1];
        } else if (data.charAt(data.length() - 1) == '=') {
            bytes = new byte[(((data.length() / 4) - 1) * 3) + 2];
        } else {
            bytes = new byte[((data.length() / 4) * 3)];
        }
        for (int i = 0, j = 0; i < (data.length() - 4); i += 4, j += 3) {
            b1 = decodingTable[data.charAt(i)];
            b2 = decodingTable[data.charAt(i + 1)];
            b3 = decodingTable[data.charAt(i + 2)];
            b4 = decodingTable[data.charAt(i + 3)];
            bytes[j] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
            bytes[j + 1] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));
            bytes[j + 2] = (byte) ((b3 << 6) | b4);
        }
        if (data.charAt(data.length() - 2) == '=') {
            b1 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 4)];
            b2 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 3)];
            bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
        } else if (data.charAt(data.length() - 1) == '=') {
            b1 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 4)];
            b2 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 3)];
            b3 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 2)];
            bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
            bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));
        } else {
            b1 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 4)];
            b2 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 3)];
            b3 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 2)];
            b4 = decodingTable[data.charAt(data.length() - 1)];
            bytes[bytes.length - 3] = (byte) ((b1 << 2) | (b2 >> 4));
            bytes[bytes.length - 2] = (byte) ((b2 << 4) | (b3 >> 2));
            bytes[bytes.length - 1] = (byte) ((b3 << 6) | b4);
        }
        return bytes;
    }
    private static byte[] discardNonBase64Bytes(byte[] data) {
        byte[] temp = new byte[data.length];
        int bytesCopied = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
            if (isValidBase64Byte(data[i])) {
                temp[bytesCopied++] = data[i];
            }
        }
        byte[] newData = new byte[bytesCopied];
        System.arraycopy(temp, 0, newData, 0, bytesCopied);
        return newData;
    }
    private static String discardNonBase64Chars(String data) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        int length = data.length();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            if (isValidBase64Byte((byte) (data.charAt(i)))) {
                sb.append(data.charAt(i));
            }
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }
    private static boolean isValidBase64Byte(byte b) {
        if (b == '=') {
            return true;
        } else if ((b < 0) || (b >= 128)) {
            return false;
        } else if (decodingTable[b] == -1) {
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }
}

package RSA;
public class Convert 
{
	/**  
	 * Convert char to byte  
	 * @param c char  
	 * @return byte  
	 */  
	private static byte charToByte(char c) {   
	    return (byte) "0123456789ABCDEF".indexOf(c);   
	} 
	public static String bytesToHexString(byte[] src){   
	    StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder("");   
	    if (src == null || src.length <= 0) {   
	        return null;   
	    }   
	    for (int i = 0; i < src.length; i++) {   
	        int v = src[i] & 0xFF;   
	        String hv = Integer.toHexString(v);   
	        if (hv.length() < 2) {   
	            stringBuilder.append(0);   
	        }   
	        stringBuilder.append(hv);   
	    }   	   
	    return stringBuilder.toString();   
	}   
	/**  
	 * Convert hex string to byte[]  
	 * @param hexString the hex string  
	 * @return byte[]  
	 */  
	public static byte[] hexStringToBytes(String hexString) {   
	    if (hexString == null || hexString.equals("")) {   
	        return null;   
	    }   
	    hexString = hexString.toUpperCase();   
	    int length = hexString.length() / 2;   
	    char[] hexChars = hexString.toCharArray();   
	    byte[] d = new byte[length];   
	    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {   
	        int pos = i * 2;   
	        d[i] = (byte) (charToByte(hexChars[pos]) << 4 | charToByte(hexChars[pos + 1]));   
	    }   
	    return d;   
	}   
 
}


下面是C#RSA代码:
MyRSA r = new MyRSA();
byte[] privateBuff = r.EncryptByPrivateKey("aaaa", nn, dd);       //私密加密        
textBox1.Text = tool.byteToHexStr(privateBuff);


#region MyRSA
        class MyRSA
        {
            #region 一、密钥管理
            //取得密钥主要是通过2种方式
            //一种是通过RSACryptoServiceProvider取得:

            /// <summary>
            /// RSA算法对象,此处主要用于获取密钥对
            /// </summary>
            private RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa;

            /// <summary>
            /// 取得密钥
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="includPrivateKey">true:包含私钥   false:不包含私钥</param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public string ToXmlString(bool includPrivateKey)
            {
                if (includPrivateKey)
                {
                    return rsa.ToXmlString(true);
                }
                else
                {
                    return rsa.ToXmlString(false);
                }
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 通过密钥初始化RSA对象
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="xmlString">XML格式的密钥信息</param>
            public void FromXmlString(string xmlString)
            {
                rsa.FromXmlString(xmlString);
            }

            //一种是通过BigInteger中的获取大素数的方法

            /// <summary>
            /// 取得密钥对
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="n">大整数</param>
            /// <param name="e">公钥</param>
            /// <param name="d">密钥</param>
            public void GetKey(out string n, out string e, out string d)
            {
                byte[] pseudoPrime1 = {
                        (byte)0x85, (byte)0x84, (byte)0x64, (byte)0xFD, (byte)0x70, (byte)0x6A,
                        (byte)0x9F, (byte)0xF0, (byte)0x94, (byte)0x0C, (byte)0x3E, (byte)0x2C,
                        (byte)0x74, (byte)0x34, (byte)0x05, (byte)0xC9, (byte)0x55, (byte)0xB3,
                        (byte)0x85, (byte)0x32, (byte)0x98, (byte)0x71, (byte)0xF9, (byte)0x41,
                        (byte)0x21, (byte)0x5F, (byte)0x02, (byte)0x9E, (byte)0xEA, (byte)0x56,
                        (byte)0x8D, (byte)0x8C, (byte)0x44, (byte)0xCC, (byte)0xEE, (byte)0xEE,
                        (byte)0x3D, (byte)0x2C, (byte)0x9D, (byte)0x2C, (byte)0x12, (byte)0x41,
                        (byte)0x1E, (byte)0xF1, (byte)0xC5, (byte)0x32, (byte)0xC3, (byte)0xAA,
                        (byte)0x31, (byte)0x4A, (byte)0x52, (byte)0xD8, (byte)0xE8, (byte)0xAF,
                        (byte)0x42, (byte)0xF4, (byte)0x72, (byte)0xA1, (byte)0x2A, (byte)0x0D,
                        (byte)0x97, (byte)0xB1, (byte)0x31, (byte)0xB3,
                };

                byte[] pseudoPrime2 = {
                        (byte)0x99, (byte)0x98, (byte)0xCA, (byte)0xB8, (byte)0x5E, (byte)0xD7,
                        (byte)0xE5, (byte)0xDC, (byte)0x28, (byte)0x5C, (byte)0x6F, (byte)0x0E,
                        (byte)0x15, (byte)0x09, (byte)0x59, (byte)0x6E, (byte)0x84, (byte)0xF3,
                        (byte)0x81, (byte)0xCD, (byte)0xDE, (byte)0x42, (byte)0xDC, (byte)0x93,
                        (byte)0xC2, (byte)0x7A, (byte)0x62, (byte)0xAC, (byte)0x6C, (byte)0xAF,
                        (byte)0xDE, (byte)0x74, (byte)0xE3, (byte)0xCB, (byte)0x60, (byte)0x20,
                        (byte)0x38, (byte)0x9C, (byte)0x21, (byte)0xC3, (byte)0xDC, (byte)0xC8,
                        (byte)0xA2, (byte)0x4D, (byte)0xC6, (byte)0x2A, (byte)0x35, (byte)0x7F,
                        (byte)0xF3, (byte)0xA9, (byte)0xE8, (byte)0x1D, (byte)0x7B, (byte)0x2C,
                        (byte)0x78, (byte)0xFA, (byte)0xB8, (byte)0x02, (byte)0x55, (byte)0x80,
                        (byte)0x9B, (byte)0xC2, (byte)0xA5, (byte)0xCB,
                };


                BigInteger bi_p = new BigInteger(pseudoPrime1);
                BigInteger bi_q = new BigInteger(pseudoPrime2);
                BigInteger bi_pq = (bi_p - 1) * (bi_q - 1);
                BigInteger bi_n = bi_p * bi_q;
                Random rand = new Random();
                BigInteger bi_e = bi_pq.genCoPrime(512, rand);
                BigInteger bi_d = bi_e.modInverse(bi_pq);
                n = bi_n.ToHexString();
                e = bi_e.ToHexString();
                d = bi_d.ToHexString();
            }
            #endregion

            #region 二、加密处理(分别对应两种密钥取得方式)
            //公钥加密
            /// <summary>
            /// 通过公钥加密
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dataStr">待加密字符串</param>
            /// <returns>加密结果</returns>
            public byte[] EncryptByPublicKey(string dataStr)
            {
                //取得公钥参数
                RSAParameters rsaparameters = rsa.ExportParameters(false);
                byte[] keyN = rsaparameters.Modulus;
                byte[] keyE = rsaparameters.Exponent;
                //大整数N
                BigInteger biN = new BigInteger(keyN);
                //公钥大素数
                BigInteger biE = new BigInteger(keyE);
                //加密
                return EncryptString(dataStr, biE, biN);
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 通过公钥加密
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dataStr">待加密字符串</param>
            /// <param name="n">大整数n</param>
            /// <param name="e">公钥</param>
            /// <returns>加密结果</returns>
            public byte[] EncryptByPublicKey(string dataStr, string n, string e)
            {
                //大整数N
                BigInteger biN = new BigInteger(n, 16);
                //公钥大素数
                BigInteger biE = new BigInteger(e, 16);
                //加密
                return EncryptString(dataStr, biE, biN);
            }
            #endregion

            #region 私钥解密
            /// <summary>
            /// 通过私钥解密
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dataBytes">待解密字符数组</param>
            /// <returns>解密结果</returns>
            public string DecryptByPrivateKey(byte[] dataBytes)
            {
                //取得私钥参数
                RSAParameters rsaparameters = rsa.ExportParameters(true);
                byte[] keyN = rsaparameters.Modulus;
                byte[] keyD = rsaparameters.D;
                //大整数N
                BigInteger biN = new BigInteger(keyN);
                //私钥大素数
                BigInteger biD = new BigInteger(keyD);
                //解密
                return DecryptBytes(dataBytes, biD, biN);
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 通过私钥解密
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dataBytes">待解密字符数组</param>
            /// <param name="n">大整数n</param>
            /// <param name="d">私钥</param>
            /// <returns>解密结果</returns>
            public string DecryptByPrivateKey(byte[] dataBytes, string n, string d)
            {
                //大整数N
                BigInteger biN = new BigInteger(n, 16);
                //私钥大素数
                BigInteger biD = new BigInteger(d, 16);
                //解密
                return DecryptBytes(dataBytes, biD, biN);
            }
            #endregion

            #region 私钥加密

            public byte[] EncryptByPrivateKey(string dataStr, string n, string d)
            {
                BigInteger biN = new BigInteger(n, 16);
                BigInteger biD = new BigInteger(d, 16);
                return EncryptString(dataStr, biD, biN);
            }
            #endregion

            #region 公钥解密
            /// <summary>
            /// 通过公钥解密
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dataBytes">待解密字符数组</param>
            /// <returns>解密结果</returns>
            public string DecryptByPublicKey(byte[] dataBytes)
            {
                //取得公钥参数
                RSAParameters rsaparameters = rsa.ExportParameters(false);
                byte[] keyN = rsaparameters.Modulus;
                byte[] keyE = rsaparameters.Exponent;
                //大整数N
                BigInteger biN = new BigInteger(keyN);
                //公钥大素数
                BigInteger biE = new BigInteger(keyE);
                //解密
                return DecryptBytes(dataBytes, biE, biN);
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 通过公钥解密
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dataBytes">待加密字符串</param>
            /// <param name="n">大整数n</param>
            /// <param name="e">公钥</param>
            /// <returns>解密结果</returns>
            public string DecryptByPublicKey(byte[] dataBytes, string n, string e)
            {
                //大整数N
                BigInteger biN = new BigInteger(n, 16);
                //公钥大素数
                BigInteger biE = new BigInteger(e, 16);
                //解密
                return DecryptBytes(dataBytes, biE, biN);
            }
            #endregion

            #region 加解密字符串
            /// <summary>
            /// 加密字符串
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dataStr">待加密字符串</param>
            /// <param name="keyNmu">密钥大素数</param>
            /// <param name="nNum">大整数N</param>
            /// <returns>加密结果</returns>
            private byte[] EncryptString(string dataStr, BigInteger keyNum, BigInteger nNum)
            {
                byte[] bytes = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(dataStr);
                int len = bytes.Length;
                int len1 = 0;
                int blockLen = 0;
                if ((len % 120) == 0)
                    len1 = len / 120;
                else
                    len1 = len / 120 + 1;
                List<byte> tempbytes = new List<byte>();
                for (int i = 0; i < len1; i++)
                {
                    if (len >= 120)
                    {
                        blockLen = 120;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        blockLen = len;
                    }
                    byte[] oText = new byte[blockLen];
                    Array.Copy(bytes, i * 120, oText, 0, blockLen);
                    string res = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(oText);
                    BigInteger biText = new BigInteger(oText);
                    BigInteger biEnText = biText.modPow(keyNum, nNum);
                    //补位
                    byte[] testbyte = null;
                    string resultStr = biEnText.ToHexString();
                    if (resultStr.Length < 256)
                    {
                        while (resultStr.Length != 256)
                        {
                            resultStr = "0" + resultStr;
                        }
                    }
                    byte[] returnBytes = new byte[128];
                    for (int j = 0; j < returnBytes.Length; j++)
                        returnBytes[j] = Convert.ToByte(resultStr.Substring(j * 2, 2), 16);
                    tempbytes.AddRange(returnBytes);
                    len -= blockLen;
                }
                return tempbytes.ToArray();
            }

            //注:分块大小最大理论值是128位。但是考虑到实际使用中可能会有位溢出的情况,所以此处使用120
            //将biginteger对象转为byte数组时,原本采用的是BigIneger类提供的GetBytes()方法,但是实际使用中发现,此方法取得的byte数组有一定的几率会出现偏差。所以改成使用ToHexString()方法取得16进制字符串再转成byte数组。
            //为了解密时byte数组块长度固定,补位操作必须执行。
            //解密

            /// <summary>
            /// 解密字符数组
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="dataBytes">待解密字符数组</param>
            /// <param name="KeyNum">密钥大素数</param>
            /// <param name="nNum">大整数N</param>
            /// <returns>解密结果</returns>
            private string DecryptBytes(byte[] dataBytes, BigInteger KeyNum, BigInteger nNum)
            {
                int len = dataBytes.Length;
                int len1 = 0;
                int blockLen = 0;
                if (len % 128 == 0)
                {
                    len1 = len / 128;
                }
                else
                {
                    len1 = len / 128 + 1;
                }
                List<byte> tempbytes = new List<byte>();
                for (int i = 0; i < len1; i++)
                {
                    if (len >= 128)
                    {
                        blockLen = 128;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        blockLen = len;
                    }
                    byte[] oText = new byte[blockLen];
                    Array.Copy(dataBytes, i * 128, oText, 0, blockLen);
                    BigInteger biText = new BigInteger(oText);
                    BigInteger biEnText = biText.modPow(KeyNum, nNum);
                    byte[] testbyte = biEnText.getBytes();
                    string str = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(testbyte);
                    tempbytes.AddRange(testbyte);
                    len -= blockLen;
                }
                return System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetString(tempbytes.ToArray());
            }
            #endregion
        }
        #endregion

        #region tool
        /// <summary>
        /// Class1 的摘要说明
        /// </summary>
        public class tool
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// 字符串转byte[]
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="hexString"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static byte[] strToToHexByte(string hexString)
            {
                byte[] returnBytes;
                try
                {
                    hexString = hexString.Replace(" ", "");//去掉所有空格
                    if ((hexString.Length % 2) != 0)       //两位表示一个byte
                        hexString += " ";                  //如果不是双数实空
                    returnBytes = new byte[hexString.Length / 2];
                    for (int i = 0; i < returnBytes.Length; i++)
                        returnBytes[i] = Convert.ToByte(hexString.Substring(i * 2, 2), 16);
                }
                catch
                {
                    return null;
                }
                return returnBytes;
            }
            /// <summary>
            /// 字节数组转16进制字符串 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="bytes">要转的字节数据</param>
            /// <returns>返回转换后的字符串</returns>
            public static string byteToHexStr(string strbytes)
            {
                byte[] bytes = new byte[strbytes.Length];
                for (int i = 0; i < strbytes.Length; i++)
                {
                    bytes[i] = (byte)strbytes[i];
                }
                string returnStr = "";
                if (bytes != null)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
                    {
                        returnStr += bytes[i].ToString("X2");
                    }
                }
                return returnStr;
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 字节数组转16进制字符串 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="bytes">要转的字节数据</param>
            /// <returns>返回转换后的字符串</returns>
            public static string byteToHexStr(byte[] bytes)
            {
                string returnStr = "";
                if (bytes != null)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
                    {
                        returnStr += bytes[i].ToString("X2");
                    }
                }
                return returnStr;
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 从汉字转换到16进制字符串
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="s">要转化的汉字字符串</param>
            /// <param name="charset">?</param>
            /// <param name="fenge">?</param>
            /// <returns>返回转换后的16进字字符串</returns>
            public static string ToHex(string s, string charset, bool fenge)
            {
                if ((s.Length % 2) != 0)
                {
                    s += " ";//空格
                    //throw new ArgumentException("s is not valid chinese string!");
                }
                System.Text.Encoding chs = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset);
                byte[] bytes = chs.GetBytes(s);
                string str = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
                {
                    str += string.Format("{0:X}", bytes[i]);
                    if (fenge && (i != bytes.Length - 1))
                    {
                        str += string.Format("{0}", ",");
                    }
                }
                return str.ToLower();
            }

            /// <summary>
            /// 从16进制转换成汉字 
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="hex"></param>
            /// <param name="charset"></param>
            /// <returns></returns>
            public static string UnHex(string hex, string charset)
            {
                if (hex == null)
                    throw new ArgumentNullException("hex");
                hex = hex.Replace(",", "");
                hex = hex.Replace("\n", "");
                hex = hex.Replace("\\", "");
                hex = hex.Replace(" ", "");
                if (hex.Length % 2 != 0)
                {
                    hex += "20";//空格
                }
                // 需要将 hex 转换成 byte 数组。 
                byte[] bytes = new byte[hex.Length / 2];

                for (int i = 0; i < bytes.Length; i++)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        // 每两个字符是一个 byte。 
                        bytes[i] = byte.Parse(hex.Substring(i * 2, 2),
                        System.Globalization.NumberStyles.HexNumber);
                    }
                    catch
                    {
                        // Rethrow an exception with custom message. 
                        throw new ArgumentException("hex is not a valid hex number!", "hex");
                    }
                }
                System.Text.Encoding chs = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(charset);
                return chs.GetString(bytes);
            }

        }
        #endregion


PHP 的RSA:
<?
 header("content-type:text/html; charset=utf-8");

//字符串转16进制
function strToHex($string) 
{   
      $hex="";   
      for   ($i=0;$i<strlen($string);$i++)   
      $hex.=dechex(ord($string[$i]));   
      $hex=strtoupper($hex);   
      return   $hex;   
}
//16进制转字符串   
function   hexToStr($hex)   
   {   
      $string="";   
      for   ($i=0;$i<strlen($hex)-1;$i+=2)   
      $string.=chr(hexdec($hex[$i].$hex[$i+1]));   
      return   $string;   
} 

//十进制转字符串
function BIntDecToStr($A)
{
  while ($A>0)
  {
    $Result=Chr(bcmod($A, 256)).$Result;
    $A=bcdiv($A, 256);
  }
  return $Result;
}

//字符串转十进制
function BIntStrToDec($A)
{
  for ($i=0; $i<StrLen($A); $i++)
  {
    $T="1";
    for ($j=$i+1; $j<StrLen($A); $j++) $T=bcmul($T, "256");
    $Result=bcadd($Result, bcmul(Ord($A[$i]), $T));
  }
  return $Result;
}

//十进制转十六进制
function BIntDecToHex($A)
{
  while ($A>0)
  {
    $Result=base_convert( bcmod($A, 16), 10, 16 ).$Result;
    $A=bcdiv($A, 16);
  }
  return $Result;
}

//十六进制转十进制
function BIntHexToDec($A)
{
  for ($i=0; $i<StrLen($A); $i++)
  {
    $T="1";
    for ($j=$i+1; $j<StrLen($A); $j++) $T=bcmul($T, "16");
    $Result=bcadd($Result, bcmul(base_convert($A[$i], 16, 10), $T));
  }
  return $Result;
}

//十进制转三十二进制
function BIntDecToBase32($A)
{
  while ($A>0)
  {
    $Result=base_convert( bcmod($A, 32), 10, 32 ).$Result;
    $A=bcdiv($A, 32);
  }
  return $Result;
}

//三十二进制转十进制
function BIntBase32ToDec($A)
{
  for ($i=0; $i<StrLen($A); $i++)
  {
    $T="1";
    for ($j=$i+1; $j<StrLen($A); $j++) $T=bcmul($T, "32");
    $Result=bcadd($Result, bcmul(base_convert($A[$i], 32, 10), $T));
  }
  return $Result;
}

//十进制转六十四进制
function BIntDecToBase64($A)
{
  return base64_encode( BIntDecToStr($A) );
}

//六十四进制转十进制
function BIntBase64ToDec($A)
{
  return BIntStrToDec( base64_decode($A) );
}

//十进制转二进制
function BIntDecToBin($A)
{
  while ($A>0)
  {
    $Result=bcmod($A, 2).$Result;
    $A=bcdiv($A, 2);
  }
  return $Result;
}

//十六进制转二进制
function BIntHexToBin($A)
{
  $Result="";
  $Len=StrLen($A);
  for ($i=0; $i<$Len; $i++)
  {
    $T=base_convert($A[$i], 16, 2);
    if ($i>0)
    {
      $n=StrLen($T);
      if ($n==1) $T="000".$T;
      elseif ($n==2) $T="00".$T;
      elseif ($n==3) $T="0".$T;
    }
    $Result=$Result.$T;
  }
  return $Result;
}

function rsa_encrypt($message, $public_key, $modulus, $keylength)
{
    $padded = add_PKCS1_padding($message, true, $keylength / 8);
    $number = binary_to_number($padded);
    $encrypted = pow_mod($number, $public_key, $modulus);
    $result = number_to_binary($encrypted, $keylength / 8);    
    return $result;
}

function rsa_decrypt($message, $private_key, $modulus, $keylength)
{
    $number = binary_to_number($message);
    $decrypted = pow_mod($number, $private_key, $modulus);
    $result = number_to_binary($decrypted, $keylength / 8);

    return remove_PKCS1_padding($result, $keylength / 8);
}

function rsa_sign($message, $private_key, $modulus, $keylength)
{
    $padded = add_PKCS1_padding($message, false, $keylength / 8);
    $number = binary_to_number($padded);
    $signed = pow_mod($number, $private_key, $modulus);
    $result = number_to_binary($signed, $keylength / 8);
    return $result;
}

function rsa_verify($message, $public_key, $modulus, $keylength)
{
    return rsa_decrypt($message, $public_key, $modulus, $keylength);
}

/*
* Some constants
*/

define("BCCOMP_LARGER", 1);

/*
* The actual implementation.
* Requires BCMath support in PHP (compile with --enable-bcmath)
*/

//--
// Calculate (p ^ q) mod r 
//
// We need some trickery to [2]:
// (a) Avoid calculating (p ^ q) before (p ^ q) mod r, because for typical RSA
// applications, (p ^ q) is going to be _WAY_ too large.
// (I mean, __WAY__ too large - won't fit in your computer's memory.)
// (b) Still be reasonably efficient.
//
// We assume p, q and r are all positive, and that r is non-zero.
//
// Note that the more simple algorithm of multiplying $p by itself $q times, and
// applying "mod $r" at every step is also valid, but is O($q), whereas this
// algorithm is O(log $q). Big difference.
//
// As far as I can see, the algorithm I use is optimal; there is no redundancy
// in the calculation of the partial results. 
//--
function pow_mod($p, $q, $r)
{
    // Extract powers of 2 from $q
$factors = array();
    $div = $q;
    $power_of_two = 0;
    while(bccomp($div, "0") == BCCOMP_LARGER)
    {
        $rem = bcmod($div, 2);
        $div = bcdiv($div, 2);
    
        if($rem) array_push($factors, $power_of_two);
        $power_of_two++;
    }

    // Calculate partial results for each factor, using each partial result as a
    // starting point for the next. This depends of the factors of two being
    // generated in increasing order.
$partial_results = array();
    $part_res = $p;
    $idx = 0;
    foreach($factors as $factor)
    {
        while($idx < $factor)
        {
            $part_res = bcpow($part_res, "2");
            $part_res = bcmod($part_res, $r);

            $idx++;
        }
        
        array_push($partial_results, $part_res);
    }

    // Calculate final result
$result = "1";
    foreach($partial_results as $part_res)
    {
        $result = bcmul($result, $part_res);
        $result = bcmod($result, $r);
    }

    return $result;
}

//--
// Function to add padding to a decrypted string
// We need to know if this is a private or a public key operation [4]
//--
function add_PKCS1_padding($data, $isPublicKey, $blocksize)
{
    $pad_length = $blocksize - 3 - strlen($data);

    if($isPublicKey)
    {
        $block_type = "\x02";
    
        $padding = "";
        for($i = 0; $i < $pad_length; $i++)
        {
            $rnd = mt_rand(1, 255);
            $padding .= chr($rnd);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        $block_type = "\x01";
        $padding = str_repeat("\xFF", $pad_length);
    }
    
    return "\x00" . $block_type . $padding . "\x00" . $data;
}

//--
// Remove padding from a decrypted string
// See [4] for more details.
//--
function remove_PKCS1_padding($data, $blocksize)
{
    //assert(strlen($data) == $blocksize);
    $data = substr($data, 1);

    // We cannot deal with block type 0
if($data{0} == '\0')
        die("Block type 0 not implemented.");

    // Then the block type must be 1 or 2 
//assert(($data{0} == "\x01") || ($data{0} == "\x02"));

    // Remove the padding
$offset = strpos($data, "\0", 1);
    return substr($data, $offset + 1);
}

//--
// Convert binary data to a decimal number
//--
function binary_to_number($data)
{
    $base = "256";
    $radix = "1";
    $result = "0";

    for($i = strlen($data) - 1; $i >= 0; $i--)
    {
        $digit = ord($data{$i});
        $part_res = bcmul($digit, $radix);
        $result = bcadd($result, $part_res);
        $radix = bcmul($radix, $base);
    }

    return $result;
}

//--
// Convert a number back into binary form
//--
function number_to_binary($number, $blocksize)
{
    $base = "256";
    $result = "";

    $div = $number;
    while($div > 0)
    {
        $mod = bcmod($div, $base);
        $div = bcdiv($div, $base);
        
        $result = chr($mod) . $result;
    }

    return str_pad($result, $blocksize, "\x00", STR_PAD_LEFT);
}
?> 


<?php 

$nn = "60C3262CC16DD0B9E504BF313F48C6C2BB9F9A87527BDD9DBE7D1C4C95FF0E57F046DBC517ED2E4F31A38ED03577D03ABD8E72884E306750354E2F0BAAF2DCE1";
$dd = "41A252806EF65384B2CB5ECFD0B5F0FF86778CCC69DDB895935A2A4D54644005CED77C39D0A795B4A6FD660E3D7C46C0C9F5D7197059D90F1677F7F4B92E98E7";
$ee = "19CD3";

$str = "aaaa";
$str1 = BIntDecToBin( BIntStrToDec($str) );                                      //字符串转十进制   在转二进制;
$temp = rsa_encrypt($str1, $ee, BIntHexToDec($nn), strlen($str)); //加密
$hex = strToHex($temp);
echo "加密后的16进制值 = ".$hex."<br>";
$out = rsa_decrypt($str1, $ee, BIntHexToDec($nn), strlen($str1)); //解密
echo "原字符串 = ".strToHex($out)."<br>";

?>

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雪    币: 84
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2
.Net似乎也分有符号与无符号的byte
如果你的java代码是没有问题的,那马C#应该也是没有问题的
2010-2-21 16:02
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这个一直以来都是头疼的问题,关键点在于它们表示密钥的方式不一样。

如果要通用,就让P Q E等参数吧,直接点,只要是RSA,必然可行
2010-3-19 09:52
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也许可以从 C# 先著手,编译后再用 Reflector 反编译成 J#,再丢给 javac 看看这样解决会不会快些?
2010-3-31 12:22
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