进入本次正题:
(七)[ C++ 之 动态对象创建 ]
////CPP
// Lesson7.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream.h>
class Tree
{
private:
int height;
int years;
public:
Tree(int h,int y)
{
cout << " constructor--called-- " << endl;
height = h;
years = y ;
}
~Tree()
{
cout << " destructor--called-- " << endl;
}
void Print()
{
height += 2;
years += 3;
cout << "the height is : " << height << endl;
cout << "the year is : " << years << endl;
}
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
_asm int 3
Tree *T = new Tree(40,10);
T->Print();
delete T;
return 0;
}
////Dasm
0040108D 90 nop
0040108E 6A 08 push 8 ; 申请堆中内存大小
00401090 E8 0B040000 call Lesson7.operator new ; 重载的运算符 new
00401095 83C4 04 add esp,4
00401098 8945 E8 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-18],eax ; var6 = 新内存, 就是新对象的this指针了.
0040109B C745 FC 0000000>mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-4],0
004010A2 837D E8 00 cmp dword ptr ss:[ebp-18],0
004010A6 74 11 je short Lesson7.004010B9
004010A8 6A 0A push 0A ; year
004010AA 6A 28 push 28 ; height
004010AC 8B4D E8 mov ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-18] ; this指针了.
004010AF E8 7EFFFFFF call Lesson7.00401032 ; 构造函数, 2个参数.
004010B4 8945 DC mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-24],eax ; var9 = this
004010B7 EB 07 jmp short Lesson7.004010C0
004010B9 C745 DC 0000000>mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-24],0
004010C0 8B45 DC mov eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-24]
004010C3 8945 EC mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-14],eax ; var5 = this指针
004010C6 C745 FC FFFFFFF>mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-4],-1
004010CD 8B4D EC mov ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-14]
004010D0 894D F0 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-10],ecx
004010D3 8B4D F0 mov ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-10] ; this指针
004010D6 E8 70FFFFFF call Lesson7.0040104B ; 无参成员函数.Print
004010DB 8B55 F0 mov edx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-10]
004010DE 8955 E0 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-20],edx
004010E1 8B45 E0 mov eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-20]
004010E4 8945 E4 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-1C],eax
004010E7 837D E4 00 cmp dword ptr ss:[ebp-1C],0
004010EB 74 0F je short Lesson7.004010FC
004010ED 6A 01 push 1
004010EF 8B4D E4 mov ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-1C]
004010F2 E8 1DFFFFFF call Lesson7.00401014 ; delete 了/.
004010F7 8945 D8 mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-28],eax
004010FA EB 07 jmp short Lesson7.00401103
004010FC C745 D8 0000000>mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-28],0
00401103 33C0 xor eax,eax
00401105 8B4D F4 mov ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-C]
00401108 64:890D 0000000>mov dword ptr fs:[0],ecx
0040110F 5F pop edi
00401110 5E pop esi
00401111 5B pop ebx
00401112 83C4 68 add esp,68
00401115 3BEC cmp ebp,esp
00401117 E8 84070000 call Lesson7._chkesp
0040111C 8BE5 mov esp,ebp
0040111E 5D pop ebp
0040111F C3 retn
////new
004014A0 > 55 push ebp
004014A1 8BEC mov ebp,esp
004014A3 51 push ecx
004014A4 6A 01 push 1
004014A6 8B45 08 mov eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp+8]
004014A9 50 push eax ; 申请内存大小,
004014AA E8 11070000 call Lesson7._nh_malloc ; 3个参数
004014AF 83C4 08 add esp,8
004014B2 8945 FC mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-4],eax ; 申请的内存给T
004014B5 8B45 FC mov eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-4]
004014B8 8BE5 mov esp,ebp
004014BA 5D pop ebp
004014BB C3 retn
////构造函数
00401120 > 55 push ebp
00401121 8BEC mov ebp,esp
00401123 83EC 44 sub esp,44
00401126 53 push ebx
00401127 56 push esi
00401128 57 push edi
00401129 51 push ecx ; 保护一下
0040112A 8D7D BC lea edi,dword ptr ss:[ebp-44]
0040112D B9 11000000 mov ecx,11
00401132 B8 CCCCCCCC mov eax,CCCCCCCC
00401137 F3:AB rep stos dword ptr es:[edi]
00401139 59 pop ecx
0040113A 894D FC mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-4],ecx ; var1 = this
0040113D 68 41104000 push Lesson7.00401041 ; endl
00401142 68 1C804200 push Lesson7.0042801C ; ASCII " constructor--called-- "
00401147 B9 50E24200 mov ecx,offset Lesson7.cout
0040114C E8 AFDF0000 call Lesson7.ostream::operator<<
00401151 8BC8 mov ecx,eax
00401153 E8 DFFEFFFF call Lesson7.00401037
00401158 8B45 FC mov eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-4]
0040115B 8B4D 08 mov ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp+8]
0040115E 8908 mov dword ptr ds:[eax],ecx ; height = h;
00401160 > 8B55 FC mov edx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-4]
00401163 8B45 0C mov eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp+C]
00401166 8942 04 mov dword ptr ds:[edx+4],eax ; year = y;
00401169 8B45 FC mov eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-4]
0040116C 5F pop edi
0040116D 5E pop esi
0040116E 5B pop ebx
0040116F 83C4 44 add esp,44
00401172 3BEC cmp ebp,esp
00401174 E8 27070000 call Lesson7._chkesp
00401179 8BE5 mov esp,ebp
0040117B 5D pop ebp
0040117C C2 0800 retn 8
////无参Print成员函数
00411780 > 55 push ebp
00411781 8BEC mov ebp,esp
00411783 83EC 44 sub esp,44
00411786 53 push ebx
00411787 56 push esi
00411788 57 push edi
00411789 51 push ecx
0041178A 8D7D BC lea edi,dword ptr ss:[ebp-44]
0041178D B9 11000000 mov ecx,11
00411792 B8 CCCCCCCC mov eax,CCCCCCCC
00411797 F3:AB rep stos dword ptr es:[edi]
00411799 59 pop ecx
0041179A 894D FC mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-4],ecx
0041179D 8B45 FC mov eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-4]
004117A0 8B08 mov ecx,dword ptr ds:[eax]
004117A2 83C1 02 add ecx,2
004117A5 8B55 FC mov edx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-4]
004117A8 890A mov dword ptr ds:[edx],ecx ; 上面5句 :height += 2
004117AA 8B45 FC mov eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-4]
004117AD 8B48 04 mov ecx,dword ptr ds:[eax+4]
004117B0 83C1 03 add ecx,3
004117B3 8B55 FC mov edx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-4]
004117B6 894A 04 mov dword ptr ds:[edx+4],ecx ; 上面5 句: year += 3
004117B9 68 41104000 push Lesson7.00401041 ; endl
004117BE 8B45 FC mov eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-4]
004117C1 8B08 mov ecx,dword ptr ds:[eax]
004117C3 51 push ecx ; height
004117C4 68 18914200 push Lesson7.00429118 ; ASCII "the height is : "
004117C9 B9 50E24200 mov ecx,offset Lesson7.cout
004117CE E8 2DD9FFFF call Lesson7.ostream::operator<<
004117D3 8BC8 mov ecx,eax
004117D5 E8 06D6FFFF call Lesson7.ostream::operator<<
004117DA 8BC8 mov ecx,eax
004117DC E8 56F8FEFF call Lesson7.00401037
004117E1 68 41104000 push Lesson7.00401041
004117E6 8B55 FC mov edx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-4]
004117E9 8B42 04 mov eax,dword ptr ds:[edx+4]
004117EC 50 push eax
004117ED 68 08914200 push Lesson7.00429108 ; ASCII "the year is : "
004117F2 B9 50E24200 mov ecx,offset Lesson7.cout
004117F7 E8 04D9FFFF call Lesson7.ostream::operator<<
004117FC 8BC8 mov ecx,eax
004117FE E8 DDD5FFFF call Lesson7.ostream::operator<<
00411803 8BC8 mov ecx,eax
00411805 E8 2DF8FEFF call Lesson7.00401037
0041180A 5F pop edi
0041180B 5E pop esi
0041180C 5B pop ebx
0041180D 83C4 44 add esp,44
00411810 3BEC cmp ebp,esp
00411812 E8 8900FFFF call Lesson7._chkesp
00411817 8BE5 mov esp,ebp
00411819 5D pop ebp
0041181A C3 retn
////delete
00401330 > 55 push ebp
00401331 8BEC mov ebp,esp
00401333 83EC 44 sub esp,44
00401336 53 push ebx
00401337 56 push esi
00401338 57 push edi
00401339 51 push ecx
0040133A 8D7D BC lea edi,dword ptr ss:[ebp-44]
0040133D B9 11000000 mov ecx,11
00401342 B8 CCCCCCCC mov eax,CCCCCCCC
00401347 F3:AB rep stos dword ptr es:[edi]
00401349 59 pop ecx
0040134A 894D FC mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-4],ecx
0040134D 8B4D FC mov ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-4]
00401350 > E8 C9FCFFFF call Lesson7.0040101E ; 这里就是析构函数了.
00401355 8B45 08 mov eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp+8]
00401358 83E0 01 and eax,1
0040135B 85C0 test eax,eax
0040135D 74 0C je short Lesson7.0040136B
0040135F 8B4D FC mov ecx,dword ptr ss:[ebp-4]
00401362 51 push ecx
00401363 E8 A8000000 call Lesson7.operator delete ; 再来delete内存
00401368 83C4 04 add esp,4
0040136B 8B45 FC mov eax,dword ptr ss:[ebp-4]
0040136E 5F pop edi
0040136F 5E pop esi
00401370 5B pop ebx
00401371 83C4 44 add esp,44
00401374 3BEC cmp ebp,esp
00401376 E8 25050000 call Lesson7._chkesp
0040137B 8BE5 mov esp,ebp
0040137D 5D pop ebp
0040137E C2 0400 retn 4
////析构函数
00401390 > 55 push ebp
00401391 8BEC mov ebp,esp
00401393 83EC 44 sub esp,44
00401396 53 push ebx
00401397 56 push esi
00401398 57 push edi
00401399 51 push ecx
0040139A 8D7D BC lea edi,dword ptr ss:[ebp-44]
0040139D B9 11000000 mov ecx,11
004013A2 B8 CCCCCCCC mov eax,CCCCCCCC
004013A7 F3:AB rep stos dword ptr es:[edi]
004013A9 59 pop ecx
004013AA 894D FC mov dword ptr ss:[ebp-4],ecx
004013AD 68 41104000 push Lesson7.00401041
004013B2 68 1C804200 push Lesson7.0042801C ; ASCII " destructor--called-- "
004013B7 B9 50E24200 mov ecx,offset Lesson7.cout
004013BC E8 3FDD0000 call Lesson7.ostream::operator<<
004013C1 8BC8 mov ecx,eax
004013C3 E8 6FFCFFFF call Lesson7.00401037
004013C8 5F pop edi
004013C9 5E pop esi
004013CA 5B pop ebx
004013CB 83C4 44 add esp,44
004013CE 3BEC cmp ebp,esp
004013D0 E8 CB040000 call Lesson7._chkesp
004013D5 8BE5 mov esp,ebp
004013D7 5D pop ebp
004013D8 C3 retn
////Release版本
差不多, 不贴了.
小结:
1. 几种常见用法.
Tree *T = new Tree;
Tree *T1 = new Tree(40,10);
Tree *T2 = new Tree[100] ;
delete T ;
delete []T2;
2. 注意点.
构造函数的执行在重载运算符中执行 . 在new 的时候, new 会判断要申请的内存的大小.
析构函数在delete中执行. 若delete [] T, 则还会有个循环的free过程.
3. 待补充.
[注意]传递专业知识、拓宽行业人脉——看雪讲师团队等你加入!