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[原创]软件保护壳专题 - PE Loader的构建
发表于: 2009-3-12 18:09 23714

[原创]软件保护壳专题 - PE Loader的构建

2009-3-12 18:09
23714

<目录>
1.废话一堆
2.覆盖原先的ImageBase
3.基址重定位并完全在内存中运行
4.又是废话一堆

<正文>Loading...

1.废话一堆
  抱怨一下,刚才发了N长时间的帖子点了一下预览HTTP链接超时...文章全完了。现在重新开始编辑。
这里我实现了两个PE LOADER.一种是覆盖原先的ImageBase,一种是基址重定位并完全在内存中运行
前者的稳定性来说要比后者要强的多。后者的技术可以让壳出现很多的花样。

2.覆盖原先的ImageBase
  覆盖原先的ImageBase式的PE LOADER的原理很简单,就是讲处于在以文件对齐形式的被保护程序复写到
原来的ImageBase按照节对齐。最终修复引入表就可以了。这里有一个技巧上的问题。如果将壳感染到
被保护的程序中,那么这种PE LOADER的用处是不大的。本身就处于正确的ImageBase内。直接加解密就
好了。当时换个想法,如果把被保护的程序感染到壳上,那么这个技巧就相当有用了。可以让壳多余
出一个数据节,然后讲被保护的程序加载到原先ImageBase上。这里有一个问题就是壳的ImageBase要和被
保护程序的ImageBase一致至少99.99%的程序的基地址都是一样的。这种LOADER的稳定性很高的。好处就是
可以用C,Delphi等写壳身。用汇编花很长时间写出来的东西,至少用高级语言会写的很方便。并且你可以
让你的壳看起来像一个3D游戏而不是一个壳。让破解者就累死到这里。PS:让杀毒软件的虚拟机也累到这里。
先来段Pack的代码吧。首先我们自己做一个壳,在这里壳里实现自修改,反破解,反调试等等。如果你够BT的话
可以在这里实现另外一个程序。累死丫的。 等垃圾运行完毕后。将被保护的程序读入到争取的ImageBase后
执行。
这里先SHOW一段打包代码.讲被保护的程序添加的壳当中。壳只有3个段1代码段,2引入表,3数据段,我们把
被保护的程序打包到数据段中,这个段是没有用处的。就是为了打包被保护的程序

;; ----------------------------------------
;; Name:ReBuildNewExe
;; Author:logic_yan@hotmail.com
;; Data:2009-3-3
;; Describe:pack orig program to lprotecter
;; data section
;; Arguments:
;; szFileName:file name
;; dwNewSectionSize:new section size
;; dwKeySeed:generate key seed
;; Return:
;; Success:1
;; Failed:0
;; ----------------------------------------
ReBuildNewExe proc uses ebx ecx edx esi edi, szFileName : LPSTR, dwKeySeed : DWORD
	LOCAL hFile : HANDLE
	LOCAL hMap : HANDLE
	LOCAL pLProtecter : LPVOID
	LOCAL pPackFile : LPVOID
	LOCAL dwPackFileSize : DWORD
	LOCAL dwLProtecterSize : DWORD
	LOCAL LProtecterFileInfo : FILEMAPINFO
	
	;; init data
	mov pLProtecter, NULL
	mov pPackFile, NULL
	;; map pack file
	invoke MapFile2Mem, szFileName, 0, addr pPackFile, 1
	test eax, eax
	jz Error_ReBuildNewExe
	mov dwPackFileSize, eax							; eax = target file size
	;; delete file
	invoke DeleteFile, szFileName
	;; copy a LProtect
	invoke CopyFile, offset g_szLProtect, szFileName, FALSE
	;; get lportecter file info
	lea eax, LProtecterFileInfo						; eax = lprotecter file info
	invoke GetFileMapInfoByFileName, szFileName, eax
	lea eax, LProtecterFileInfo
	assume eax : ptr FILEMAPINFO
	mov eax, dword ptr [eax].dwFileAlign			; eax = lprotecter file align
	invoke PEAlign, dwPackFileSize, eax				; eax = packfile file align size
	mov ecx, eax									; ecx = packfile file align size
	;; map lprotect
	invoke MapFile2MemNotClose, szFileName, ecx, addr hFile, addr hMap, addr pLProtecter, 1
	test eax, eax
	jz Error_ReBuildNewExe
	mov dwLProtecterSize, eax						; eax = lprotecter size
	
	;; rebuild file
	mov esi, pLProtecter
	add esi, dword ptr [esi+03ch]					; esi = lprotecter pe header
	assume esi : ptr IMAGE_NT_HEADERS
	mov edi, esi
													; edi = lprotecter data section table
	lea edi, [edi+(sizeof IMAGE_NT_HEADERS+sizeof IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER+sizeof IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)]
	assume edi : ptr IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
	;; modify the data section
	;mov ecx, dword ptr [edi].Misc.VirtualSize
	mov ecx, dwPackFileSize							; ecx = new data section virtual size
	mov ebx, dword ptr [edi].Misc.VirtualSize		; ebx = orig data section virtual size
	mov dword ptr [edi].Misc.VirtualSize, ecx
													; eax = lprotecter file alignment
	mov eax, dword ptr [esi].OptionalHeader.FileAlignment
	add ecx, ebx									; ecx = total virtual size for data section
	invoke PEAlign, ecx, eax						; eax = new data section file alignment size
	mov dword ptr [edi].SizeOfRawData, eax
	;; set pointer
	mov edi, dword ptr [edi].PointerToRawData
	add edi, pLProtecter							; edi = to address
	mov esi, pPackFile								; esi = from address
	mov ecx, dwPackFileSize							; ecx = packet file size

	;; get the crc32 value
	invoke CRC32, esi, ecx							; eax = CRC32
	mov edx, pLProtecter							; edx = to address
	add edx, 02h									; move to 2 bytes
	mov dword ptr [edx], eax						; set CRC32 value
	
	;; get key
	invoke GetRandom, dwKeySeed
	mov ebx, eax									; bx = key
;; show debug information
ifdef DEBUG_LCODEBUILDER
	pushad
	lea eax, g_szLCodeBuilderBuffer
	invoke crt_sprintf, eax, offset g_szKeyFormat, ebx
	lea eax, g_szLCodeBuilderBuffer
	invoke crt_printf, eax
	popad
endif
	;; encode = (x xor bl) - bh
	@@:
	lodsb
	xor al, bl
	sub al, bh
	stosb
	loop @B
	
	;; modify lprotecter size of image
	mov esi, pLProtecter
	add esi, dword ptr [esi+03ch]					; esi = lprotecter pe header
	assume esi : ptr IMAGE_NT_HEADERS
	mov edi, esi
													; edi = lprotecter data section table
	lea edi, [edi+(sizeof IMAGE_NT_HEADERS+sizeof IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER+sizeof IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER)]
	assume edi : ptr IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
	;mov edx, pPackFile
	;add edx, dword ptr [edx+03ch]					; edx = pack file pe header
	;assume edx : ptr IMAGE_NT_HEADERS
	mov ecx, dword ptr [edi].VirtualAddress
	add ecx, dword ptr [edi].Misc.VirtualSize		; ecx = lprotecter virtual size
	;mov ecx, dword ptr [esi].OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage
													; ecx = tow old size of image add
	;add ecx, dword ptr [edx].OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage
													; eax = section alignment
	mov eax, dword ptr [esi].OptionalHeader.SectionAlignment
	invoke PEAlign, ecx, eax						; eax = new size of image
	mov dword ptr [esi].OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage, eax
	
	;; modify init data size
	;mov eax, dword ptr [edi].SizeOfRawData			; eax = data section raw size
	;mov dword ptr [esi].OptionalHeader.SizeOfInitializedData, eax
	
	;; free memory
	invoke FreeMemory, addr pPackFile
	;; free file memory
	invoke FreeFileMemory, addr hFile, addr hMap, addr pLProtecter
	mov eax, 1										; set return value
Exit_ReBuildNewExe:
	assume esi : nothing
	assume edi : nothing
	;assume edx : nothing
	ret
Error_ReBuildNewExe:
	cmp pPackFile, NULL								; check pPointer alloc
	jz @F
	invoke FreeMemory, addr pPackFile
	@@:
	cmp pLProtecter, NULL
	jz @F
	invoke FreeFileMemory, addr hFile, addr hMap, addr pLProtecter
	@@:
	xor eax, eax									; eax = 0
	jmp Exit_ReBuildNewExe
ReBuildNewExe endp
;; ----------------------------------------
;; Name:LoadFileToMemory
;; Author:logic_yan@hotmail.com
;; Data:2009-3-4
;; Describe:load file to memory on section
;; alignment
;; Arguments:
;; 1th argument:to memory is size on 
;; section
;; 2th argument:from memory is size on file
;; 3th argument:from memory size
;; Return:none
;; ----------------------------------------
LoadFileToMemory:
	push ebp
	mov ebp, esp
	sub esp, 0100h									; create stack
	
	push ebx
	push ecx
	push edx
	push esi
	push edi
	
	;; copy PE header
	mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp+0Ch]
	add ecx, dword ptr [ecx+03ch]
	add ecx, sizeof IMAGE_NT_HEADERS				; ecx = 1th section table
	assume ecx : ptr IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
	mov ecx, dword ptr [ecx].PointerToRawData		; ecx = PE header size
	mov edi, dword ptr [ebp+08h]					; edi = to memory start
	mov esi, dword ptr [ebp+0Ch]					; esi = from memory start
	rep movsb										; copying
	
	mov edx, dword ptr [ebp+0Ch]					; edx = from memory
	add edx, dword ptr [edx+03ch]					; edx = PE header
	assume edx : ptr IMAGE_NT_HEADERS
													; ecx = number of sections
	movzx ecx, word ptr [edx].FileHeader.NumberOfSections
	mov ebx, dword ptr [ebp+0Ch]					
	add ebx, dword ptr [ebx+03ch]					; edx = PE header
	add ebx, sizeof IMAGE_NT_HEADERS				; ebx = section table
	assume ebx : ptr IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
	
CopyEachSection_Loop:
	;; write each section
	push ecx
	mov esi, dword ptr [ebp+0Ch]
	push dword ptr [ebx].VirtualAddress		; esi = section file rva
	push esi
	call RVA2Offset							; eax = section file offset
	add esi, eax							; esi = section file address
	mov edi, dword ptr [ebp+08h]
	add edi, dword ptr [ebx].VirtualAddress			; edi = section address
	mov ecx, dword ptr [ebx].Misc.VirtualSize		; ecx = section virtual size
	cmp ecx, dword ptr [ebx].SizeOfRawData			; virtual size VS raw size
	jbe @F											; if vsize <= rsize ecx = vsize 
	mov ecx, dword ptr [ebx].SizeOfRawData			; else ecx = rsize
	@@:
	rep movsb
	pop ecx											; ecx = number of sections
	add ebx, sizeof IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER			; next section table
	loop CopyEachSection_Loop
	
	;; rebuild the import table
	push dword ptr [ebp+08h]						; image base
	call BuildImportTable
	
	;; exit
Exit_LoadFileToMemory:
	assume ebx : nothing
	assume ecx : nothing
	assume edx : nothing
	pop edi
	pop esi
	pop edx
	pop ecx
	pop ebx

	mov esp, ebp									; clean stack
	pop ebp
	retn 0Ch

;; ----------------------------------------
;; Name:RVA2Offset
;; Author:logic_yan@hotmail.com
;; Data:2009-3-4
;; Describe:RVA to offset
;; Arguments:
;; 1th argument:file map
;; 2th argument:RVA
;; Return:
;; Success:offset
;; Failed:0
;; ----------------------------------------
RVA2Offset:
	push ebp
	mov ebp, esp									; create stack
	
	push ebx
	push ecx
	push edx
	push esi
	push edi
	
    mov esi, dword ptr [ebp+08h] 					; esi = file map base 
    add esi, dword ptr [esi+03ch]					; esi = PE header 
    assume esi : ptr IMAGE_NT_HEADERS 
    mov edi, dword ptr [ebp+0Ch]	 				; edi == RVA 
    mov edx, esi									; edx = PE header
    add edx, sizeof IMAGE_NT_HEADERS				; edx = 1th section table 
    movzx ecx, [esi].FileHeader.NumberOfSections	; ecx = number of sections
    assume edx : ptr IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER 
RVA2Offset_Loop:
    cmp edi, dword ptr [edx].VirtualAddress			; if ecx >= [edx].VirtualAddress
    jb Continue_RVA2Offset_Loop
    mov eax, dword ptr [edx].VirtualAddress			; eax = current section RVA					 
    add eax, [edx].SizeOfRawData 					; eax = current section end RVA
    cmp edi, eax									; if edi < eax, The address is in this section
    jae Continue_RVA2Offset_Loop
    mov eax, dword ptr [edx].VirtualAddress			; eax = current section RVA
    sub edi, eax									; edi = RVA offset
   	mov eax, dword ptr [edx].PointerToRawData		; eax = section file offset 
    add eax, edi 									; eax = file offset 
	jmp RVA2OffsetExit								; just exit
Continue_RVA2Offset_Loop:
    add edx, sizeof IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER			; edx = next section table
	loop RVA2Offset_Loop
    xor eax, eax
RVA2OffsetExit:
	assume esi : nothing
	assume edx : nothing
	
	pop edi
	pop esi
	pop edx
	pop ecx
	pop ebx
	
	mov esp, ebp
	pop ebp											; clean stack
	retn 08h
;; ----------------------------------------
;; Name:PEAlign
;; Author:logic_yan@hotmail.com
;; Data:2009-3-4
;; Describe:number to align
;; Algorithms:
;; $1 = dwTarNum / dwAlignTo
;; if remain != 0
;; $r = $1 + 1 * dwAlignTo
;; return $r
;; Arguments:
;; 1th argument:target number
;; 2th argument:alignment
;; Return:
;; Success:alignment number
;; Failed:0
;; ----------------------------------------
PEAlign:
	push ebp
	mov ebp, esp									; create stack
	push ecx
	push edx

    mov ecx, dword ptr [ebp+0Ch]					; ecx = align to
    mov eax, dword ptr [ebp+08h]					; eax = target number
    xor edx, edx									; edx = 0
    div ecx											; edx = edx / ecx
    cmp edx, 0										; cmp edx, 0
    jz AlreadyAligned
    inc eax											; eax = eax + 1
AlreadyAligned:
    mul ecx											; eax = eax * ecx
    ;; exit
    pop edx
    pop ecx     
    
    mov esp, ebp									; clear stack
    pop ebp
    retn 08h

;; ----------------------------------------
;; Name:BuildImportTable
;; Author:logic_yan@hotmail.com
;; Data:2009-3-7
;; Describe:build a new import table
;; Arguments:
;; 1th argument:file map pointer
;; Return:
;; Success:import table in file offest
;; Failed:0
;; ----------------------------------------
BuildImportTable:
	push ebp
	mov ebp, esp									; create stack
	
	push ebx
	push ecx
	push edx
	push esi
	push edi
	
	mov esi, dword ptr [ebp+08h]					; esi = file map base
	mov edi, esi
	add edi, dword ptr [esi+03ch]					; edi = PE loader
	assume edi : ptr IMAGE_NT_HEADERS
	;; check Import Table
													; edi = import table directory
	lea edi, [edi].OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[sizeof IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY * IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_IMPORT]
	assume edi : ptr IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY
	mov eax, dword ptr [edi].VirtualAddress			; eax = import table RVA
	test eax, eax
	jz Exit_BuildImportTable
	;; exist Import Table
	;invoke RVA2Offset, pAlloc, eax
	add eax, esi									; eax = import table VA
	xchg eax, edi									; edi = import table VA
	assume edi : ptr IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR
	;; import descriptor loop
ImportDescriptor_Loop:
	;; load dll
	mov eax, dword ptr [edi].Name1					; eax = dll name
	;invoke RVA2Offset, pAlloc, eax
	add eax, esi									; esi = file map base
	push eax										; eax = dll name
	mov eax, 0
	xLoadLibraryA = dword ptr $-04h
	call eax										; LoadLibraryA
	mov ebx, eax
	;; check use OriginalFirstThunk or FirstThunk
;	mov edx, dword ptr [edi].OriginalFirstThunk
;	test edx, edx
;	jnz UseOrignalFirstThunk
	mov edx, dword ptr [edi].FirstThunk				; edx = firstthunk
;UseOrignalFirstThunk:
	add edx, esi									; edx = api store pointer
	mov eax, dword ptr [edx]						; eax = api name THUNK_DATA
	;; get api address in one dll
GetApiAddress_Loop:
	;; ebx -> dll handler
	;invoke RVA2Offset, pAlloc, eax
	test eax, IMAGE_ORDINAL_FLAG32					; it's import by index
	jz GetApiByName
	and eax, 0FFFFh									; eax = index
	jmp GetApiNow
GetApiByName:
	add eax, esi									; eax = api name pointer VA
	assume eax : ptr IMAGE_IMPORT_BY_NAME
	lea eax, [eax].Name1							; eax = api name
	;; get api address
GetApiNow:
	push ecx
	push edx
	push eax										; eax = api name
	push ebx										; ebx = dll handle
	mov eax, 0
	xGetProcAddress = dword ptr $-04h
	call eax										; GetProcAddress
	pop edx											; edx = api store pointer
	pop ecx
	;; set api address
	mov dword ptr [edx], eax						; set address
	;; next api
	add edx, 04h									; edx = next api store address
	mov eax, dword ptr [edx]						; eax = api name RVA
	test eax, eax
	jnz GetApiAddress_Loop
	;; next dll
	add edi, sizeof IMAGE_IMPORT_DESCRIPTOR			; edi = next dll
	mov eax, dword ptr [edi].Name1					; eax = dll name RVA
	test eax, eax									; if eax == 0 then exit
	jnz ImportDescriptor_Loop
	
Exit_BuildImportTable:
	assume eax : nothing
	assume esi : nothing
	assume edi : nothing
	
	pop edi
	pop esi
	pop edx
	pop ecx
	pop ebx
	
	mov esp, ebp
	pop ebp											; clean stack
	retn 04h
LPeLoader proc uses ebx ecx edx esi edi, pMem : LPVOID
	LOCAL pAlloc : LPVOID
	LOCAL dwAllocSize : DWORD
	mov edx, pMem
	add edx, dword ptr [edx+03ch]
	assume edx : ptr IMAGE_NT_HEADERS
	mov eax, dword ptr [edx].OptionalHeader.SizeOfImage
	mov dwAllocSize, eax
	;; alloc memory
	invoke AllocMemory, eax
	test eax, eax
	jz Error_LPeLoader
	mov pAlloc, eax
	;; map between dos header to 1th section datas
	mov ebx, edx
	add ebx, sizeof IMAGE_NT_HEADERS
	assume ebx : ptr IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
	mov ecx, dword ptr [ebx].PointerToRawData
	mov edi, pAlloc
	mov esi, pMem
	cld
	rep movsb
	;; map section on section alignment
	movzx ecx, word ptr [edx].FileHeader.NumberOfSections
MapEachSection_Loop:
;; ecx -> number of sections
;; ebx -> section table
;; edi -> alloc memory pointer
;; edx -> pe header
;; esi -> file memory pointer
	;; write each section
	push ecx
	mov edi, pAlloc
	add edi, dword ptr [ebx].VirtualAddress
	mov ecx, dword ptr [ebx].SizeOfRawData
	rep movsb
	pop ecx
	;; mov to next section
	add ebx, sizeof IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER
	mov esi, dword ptr [ebx].PointerToRawData
	add esi, pMem
	loop MapEachSection_Loop
	;; build import table
	invoke BuildImportTable, pAlloc
	;; build relocation table
	invoke BuildRelocation, pAlloc
	;; fix absolute address
	invoke BaseRelocater, pMem, pAlloc
	;; make runtime
	invoke MakeOwnRunTime, pAlloc
	;; handle tls
	invoke HandleTLS, pAlloc
	;; exit now
	mov eax, pAlloc
Exit_LPeLoader:
	assume ebx : nothing
	assume edx : nothing
	ret
Error_LPeLoader:
	xor eax, eax
	jmp Exit_LPeLoader
LPeLoader endp
BuildRelocation proc uses ebx ecx edx esi edi, pAlloc : LPVOID
	LOCAL dwType : DWORD
	LOCAL dwOffset : DWORD
	;; start
	mov esi, pAlloc
	add esi, dword ptr [esi+03ch]
	assume esi : ptr IMAGE_NT_HEADERS
	;; exist base relocation
	lea edi, [esi].OptionalHeader.DataDirectory[sizeof IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY * IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_BASERELOC]
	assume edi : ptr IMAGE_DATA_DIRECTORY
	mov eax, dword ptr [edi].VirtualAddress
	test eax, eax
	jz Exit_BuildRelocation
	add eax, pAlloc
	xchg eax, edi
	assume edi : ptr IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION
	;; delta?
	mov edx, pAlloc
	mov eax, dword ptr [esi].OptionalHeader.ImageBase
	cmp eax, edx
	jz Exit_BuildRelocation
	sub edx, eax		; edx -> delta
BuildRelocation_Loop:
;; esi -> TypeOffset
;; edi -> IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION
;; ecx -> count
;; edx -> delta
;; ebx -> base memory
	mov ebx, dword ptr [edi].VirtualAddress
	add ebx, pAlloc
	;; esi -> TypeOffset
	mov esi, edi
	add esi, sizeof IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION
	mov ecx, dword ptr [edi].SizeOfBlock
	sub ecx, sizeof IMAGE_BASE_RELOCATION
	shr ecx, 1			; ecx -> count
	push ecx
	BuildRelocation_Loop_Inside:
	movzx eax, word ptr [esi]
	mov dwOffset, eax
	and dwOffset, 0FFFh
	mov dwType, eax
	shr dwType, 0Ch
	cmp dwType, IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW		; IMAGE_REL_BASED_HIGHLOW = 3
	jnz Continue_BuildRelocation_Loop_Inside
	;; relocate now
	mov eax, ebx
	add eax, dwOffset
	add dword ptr [eax], edx
	Continue_BuildRelocation_Loop_Inside:
	loop BuildRelocation_Loop_Inside
	pop ecx
	imul ecx, ecx, 02h
	add esi, ecx
	mov edi, esi
	mov eax, dword ptr [edi].VirtualAddress
	test eax, eax
	jnz BuildRelocation_Loop
Exit_BuildRelocation:
	assume esi : nothing
	assume edi : nothing
	ret
BuildRelocation endp

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为什么不用c去写壳?
偏偏喜欢asm?
2009-3-12 18:10
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板登坐一个。。。
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主要是不太喜欢内联汇编。。。
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先支持一下,再慢慢看
2009-3-12 18:26
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支持!!!!!!!!!
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2009-3-12 18:28
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哪有那么多内联汇编,不超过5行就够了
1行都没有也能实现
2009-3-12 19:00
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实话实说 。。。。 不用汇编 不会写壳
2009-3-12 21:32
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看楼主的汇编很享受..
2009-3-12 21:45
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哈哈 又有新成果发出来了  楼主幸苦了
2009-3-13 01:57
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纯友情支持
2009-3-13 09:27
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支持一下啊~
2009-3-13 09:48
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13
对壳还没概念,占座,以后学习
2009-3-13 14:07
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14
支持,收藏了
2009-4-1 12:52
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15
建个工程自定入口不固定基址,需要的信息全有了.
2009-4-1 13:05
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16
美人半遮面.中国味很浓.

膜拜.
2009-4-1 13:49
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17
又是汇编啊.要是C该多好啊~~
2009-4-1 13:56
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够玩命的,学习!
2009-4-1 23:41
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终于更新了,继续学习!
2009-4-2 18:04
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楼主的asm不错,,看着舒服,,,继续支持
2009-8-20 15:22
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汇编看起来比较费劲
佩服中
2009-8-25 14:07
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Mark一下!
2017-3-1 09:36
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不错啊,老师之前讲课的例子应该就是这个
2017-3-2 11:03
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支持,顶!
2017-3-2 11:11
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