[求助]Ubuntu20.04编译AOSP8.1.0_r1时报错-求助问答-看雪安全社区

未解决 [求助]Ubuntu20.04编译AOSP8.1.0_r1时报错 100雪币

发表于: 2025-8-11 17:37 357

未解决 [求助]Ubuntu20.04编译AOSP8.1.0_r1时报错 100雪币

达达达

2025-8-11 17:37

357

在使用Ubuntu编译时报以下错误，求助解答

报错太长了，截取了一段，搜了一些关于Failed to find ANDROID_DATA directory /data的解决方法，发现依旧报错（可能是我找的帖子不对）

[ 0% 2/20228] Ensuring Jack server is installed and started

Jack server already installed in "/home/ddd/.jack-server"

Server is already running

[ 0% 12/20228] Dexpreopt Jar: uiautomator (out/target/product/sailfish/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/uiautomator_intermediates/oat/arm64/javalib.odex)

FAILED: out/target/product/sailfish/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/uiautomator_intermediates/oat/arm64/javalib.odex

/bin/bash -c "(rm -f out/target/product/sailfish/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/uiautomator_intermediates/oat/arm64/javalib.odex ) && (mkdir -p out/target/product/sailfish/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/uiautomator_intermediates/oat/arm64/ ) && (ANDROID_LOG_TAGS=\"*:e\" out/host/linux-x86/bin/dex2oatd --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --class-loader-context=\"&\" --boot-image=out/target/product/sailfish/dex_bootjars/system/framework/boot.art --dex-file=out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/uiautomator_intermediates/javalib.jar --dex-location=/system/framework/uiautomator.jar --oat-file=out/target/product/sailfish/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/uiautomator_intermediates/oat/arm64/javalib.odex --android-root=out/target/product/sailfish/system --instruction-set=arm64 --instruction-set-variant=kryo --instruction-set-features=default --runtime-arg -Xnorelocate --compile-pic --no-generate-debug-info --generate-build-id --abort-on-hard-verifier-error --force-determinism --no-inline-from=core-oj.jar --compiler-filter=quicken )"

dex2oatd F 08-11 16:43:43 335411 335411 utils.cc:762] Failed to find ANDROID_DATA directory /data

Runtime aborting...

Dumping all threads without appropriate locks held: thread list lock mutator lock

All threads:

DALVIK THREADS (0):

"dex2oatd" prio=5 (not attached)

| sysTid=335411 nice=0 cgrp=default

| state=R schedstat=( 17271785 20108787 7 ) utm=1 stm=0 core=6 HZ=100

native: #00 pc 00000000004f5619 /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::DumpNativeStack(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>>&, int, BacktraceMap*, char const*, art::ArtMethod*, void*)+217)

native: art::DumpNativeStack(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, int, BacktraceMap*, char const*, art::ArtMethod*, void*)

native: art/runtime/native_stack_dump.cc:300

native: #01 pc 00000000005edab0 /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::ThreadList::DumpUnattachedThreads(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>>&, bool)+352)

native: art::DumpUnattachedThread(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, int, bool)

native: art/runtime/thread_list.cc:166

native: art::ThreadList::DumpUnattachedThreads(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, bool)

native: art/runtime/thread_list.cc:189

native: #02 pc 00000000005ed880 /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::ThreadList::Dump(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>>&, bool)+288)

native: art::ThreadList::Dump(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, bool)

native: art/runtime/thread_list.cc:267

native: #03 pc 00000000005c425b /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::AbortState::Dump(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>>&) const+299)

native: #04 pc 00000000005b5194 /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::Runtime::Abort(char const*)+100)

native: #05 pc 000000000000976a /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libbase.so (android::base::LogMessage::~LogMessage()+858)

native: std::__1::function<void (char const*)>::operator()(char const*) const

native: external/libcxx/include/functional:1915

native: android::base::LogMessage::~LogMessage()

native: system/core/base/logging.cpp:433

native: #06 pc 0000000000609049 /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::GetAndroidDir(char const*, char const*)+233)

native: art::GetAndroidDir(char const*, char const*)

native: art/runtime/utils.cc:762

native: #07 pc 00000000006094af /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::GetDalvikCache(char const*)+63)

native: art::GetAndroidData()

native: art/runtime/utils.cc:776

native: art::GetDalvikCache(char const*)

native: art/runtime/utils.cc:817

native: #08 pc 000000000034efb3 /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::gc::space::PruneDalvikCache(art::InstructionSet)+67)

native: #09 pc 000000000034cf0f /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::gc::space::ImageSpace::CreateBootImage(char const*, art::InstructionSet, bool, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>*)+3935)

native: art::gc::space::PruneDalvikCache(art::InstructionSet)

native: art/runtime/gc/space/image_space_fs.h:95

native: art::gc::space::ImageSpace::CreateBootImage(char const*, art::InstructionSet, bool, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >*)

native: art/runtime/gc/space/image_space.cc:1630

native: #10 pc 000000000034f3be /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::gc::space::ImageSpace::LoadBootImage(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>> const&, art::InstructionSet, std::__1::vector<art::gc::space::ImageSpace*, std::__1::allocator<art::gc::space::ImageSpace*>>*, unsigned char**)+622)

native: art::gc::space::ImageSpace::LoadBootImage(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> > const&, art::InstructionSet, std::__1::vector<art::gc::space::ImageSpace*, std::__1::allocator<art::gc::space::ImageSpace*> >*, unsigned char**)

native: art/runtime/gc/space/image_space.cc:1668

native: #11 pc 0000000000316e8b /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::gc::Heap::Heap(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, double, double, unsigned long, unsigned long, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>> const&, art::InstructionSet, art::gc::CollectorType, art::gc::CollectorType, art::gc::space::LargeObjectSpaceType, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, bool, unsigned long, unsigned long, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, unsigned long)+1851)

native: #12 pc 00000000005b7c0c /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (_ZN3art7Runtime4InitEONS_18RuntimeArgumentMapE+9500)

native: #13 pc 00000000005b569a /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (_ZN3art7Runtime6CreateEONS_18RuntimeArgumentMapE+74)

native: #14 pc 000000000001d711 /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/bin/dex2oatd (_ZN3art7Dex2Oat13CreateRuntimeEONS_18RuntimeArgumentMapE+65)

native: #15 pc 0000000000011e71 /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/bin/dex2oatd (art::Dex2Oat::Setup()+2977)

native: #16 pc 000000000000be74 /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/bin/dex2oatd (main+756)

native: #17 pc 0000000000001d8f /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (???)

native: #18 pc 0000000000001e3f /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (__libc_start_main+127)

native: ??

native: ??:0

native: #19 pc 000000000000ba58 /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/bin/dex2oatd (???)

"dex2oat watch d" prio=5 (not attached)

| sysTid=335412 nice=0 cgrp=default

| state=S schedstat=( 18745 3138500 1 ) utm=0 stm=0 core=3 HZ=100

kernel: (couldn't read /proc/self/task/335412/stack)

native: #00 pc 0000000000069117 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (???)

native: #01 pc 000000000006be9a /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (pthread_cond_timedwait+570)

native: __vfwscanf_internal

native: ./stdio-common/vfscanf-internal.c:1733

native: #02 pc 000000000001612d /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/bin/dex2oatd (art::WatchDog::Wait()+109)

native: #03 pc 00000000000160ac /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/bin/dex2oatd (art::WatchDog::CallBack(void*)+28)

native: #04 pc 000000000006cac2 /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (???)

native: #05 pc 00000000000fe84f /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (???)

native: #06 pc 0000000000000000 ???

(Aborting thread was not attached to runtime!)

native: art::DumpNativeStack(std::__1::basic_ostream<char, std::__1::char_traits<char> >&, int, BacktraceMap*, char const*, art::ArtMethod*, void*)

native: art/runtime/native_stack_dump.cc:300

native: #01 pc 00000000005b5194 /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::Runtime::Abort(char const*)+100)

native: #02 pc 000000000000976a /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libbase.so (android::base::LogMessage::~LogMessage()+858)

native: std::__1::function<void (char const*)>::operator()(char const*) const

native: external/libcxx/include/functional:1915

native: android::base::LogMessage::~LogMessage()

native: system/core/base/logging.cpp:433

native: #03 pc 0000000000609049 /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::GetAndroidDir(char const*, char const*)+233)

native: art::GetAndroidDir(char const*, char const*)

native: art/runtime/utils.cc:762

native: #04 pc 00000000006094af /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::GetDalvikCache(char const*)+63)

native: art::GetAndroidData()

native: art/runtime/utils.cc:776

native: art::GetDalvikCache(char const*)

native: art/runtime/utils.cc:817

native: #05 pc 000000000034efb3 /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::gc::space::PruneDalvikCache(art::InstructionSet)+67)

native: #06 pc 000000000034cf0f /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::gc::space::ImageSpace::CreateBootImage(char const*, art::InstructionSet, bool, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>>*)+3935)

native: art::gc::space::PruneDalvikCache(art::InstructionSet)

native: art/runtime/gc/space/image_space_fs.h:95

native: art::gc::space::ImageSpace::CreateBootImage(char const*, art::InstructionSet, bool, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char> >*)

native: art/runtime/gc/space/image_space.cc:1630

native: #07 pc 000000000034f3be /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::gc::space::ImageSpace::LoadBootImage(std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>> const&, art::InstructionSet, std::__1::vector<art::gc::space::ImageSpace*, std::__1::allocator<art::gc::space::ImageSpace*>>*, unsigned char**)+622)

native: art/runtime/gc/space/image_space.cc:1668

native: #08 pc 0000000000316e8b /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (art::gc::Heap::Heap(unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, double, double, unsigned long, unsigned long, std::__1::basic_string<char, std::__1::char_traits<char>, std::__1::allocator<char>> const&, art::InstructionSet, art::gc::CollectorType, art::gc::CollectorType, art::gc::space::LargeObjectSpaceType, unsigned long, unsigned long, unsigned long, bool, unsigned long, unsigned long, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, bool, unsigned long)+1851)

native: #09 pc 00000000005b7c0c /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (_ZN3art7Runtime4InitEONS_18RuntimeArgumentMapE+9500)

native: #10 pc 00000000005b569a /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/lib64/libartd.so (_ZN3art7Runtime6CreateEONS_18RuntimeArgumentMapE+74)

native: #11 pc 000000000001d711 /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/bin/dex2oatd (_ZN3art7Dex2Oat13CreateRuntimeEONS_18RuntimeArgumentMapE+65)

native: #12 pc 0000000000011e71 /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/bin/dex2oatd (art::Dex2Oat::Setup()+2977)

native: #13 pc 000000000000be74 /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/bin/dex2oatd (main+756)

native: #14 pc 0000000000001d8f /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (???)

native: #15 pc 0000000000001e3f /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6 (__libc_start_main+127)

native: ??

native: ??:0

native: #16 pc 000000000000ba58 /home/ddd/aosp810r1/out/host/linux-x86/bin/dex2oatd (???)

/bin/bash: line 1: 335465 Aborted (core dumped) ( ANDROID_LOG_TAGS="*:e" out/host/linux-x86/bin/dex2oatd --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --class-loader-context="&" --boot-image=out/target/product/sailfish/dex_bootjars/system/framework/boot.art --dex-file=out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/bmgrlib_intermediates/javalib.jar --dex-location=/system/framework/bmgr.jar --oat-file=out/target/product/sailfish/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/bmgrlib_intermediates/oat/arm/javalib.odex --android-root=out/target/product/sailfish/system --instruction-set=arm --instruction-set-variant=kryo --instruction-set-features=default --runtime-arg -Xnorelocate --compile-pic --no-generate-debug-info --generate-build-id --abort-on-hard-verifier-error --force-determinism --no-inline-from=core-oj.jar --compiler-filter=quicken )

[ 0% 18/20228] Dexpreopt Jar: inputlib (out/target/product/sailfish/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/inputlib_intermediates/oat/arm64/javalib.odex)

FAILED: out/target/product/sailfish/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/inputlib_intermediates/oat/arm64/javalib.odex

/bin/bash -c "(rm -f out/target/product/sailfish/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/inputlib_intermediates/oat/arm64/javalib.odex ) && (mkdir -p out/target/product/sailfish/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/inputlib_intermediates/oat/arm64/ ) && (ANDROID_LOG_TAGS=\"*:e\" out/host/linux-x86/bin/dex2oatd --runtime-arg -Xms64m --runtime-arg -Xmx512m --class-loader-context=\"&\" --boot-image=out/target/product/sailfish/dex_bootjars/system/framework/boot.art --dex-file=out/target/common/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/inputlib_intermediates/javalib.jar --dex-location=/system/framework/input.jar --oat-file=out/target/product/sailfish/obj/JAVA_LIBRARIES/inputlib_intermediates/oat/arm64/javalib.odex --android-root=out/target/product/sailfish/system --instruction-set=arm64 --instruction-set-variant=kryo --instruction-set-features=default --runtime-arg -Xnorelocate --compile-pic --no-generate-debug-info --generate-build-id --abort-on-hard-verifier-error --force-determinism --no-inline-from=core-oj.jar --compiler-filter=quicken )"

dex2oatd F 08-11 16:43:44 335492 335492 utils.cc:762] Failed to find ANDROID_DATA directory /data

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Editor 雪币： 45510 活跃值： (67836) 能力值： (RANK：145 ) 在线值：发帖 2558 回帖 5438 粉丝 2356 关注私信	Editor 2 楼问下chatgpt或deepseek等AI：这个错误是由于编译过程中 `dex2oatd` 工具无法找到 `/data` 目录导致的。在 Android 编译环境中，`dex2oat` (或 `dex2oatd` 调试版本) 需要访问 `/data` 目录来创建和缓存编译后的 ART 文件。解决方案： 1. 创建并设置 ANDROID_DATA 环境变量 `dex2oatd` 需要 `ANDROID_DATA` 环境变量指向一个有效的目录（通常是 `/data`）。在 Ubuntu 上编译时，可以手动设置这个变量： bash export ANDROID_DATA=/tmp/android-datamkdir -p $ANDROID_DATA/dalvik-cache 然后重新运行编译命令。 2. 确保编译环境正确初始化在编译 Android 源代码之前，确保已正确运行以下命令： bash source build/envsetup.sh lunch sailfish-userdebug # 根据你的目标设备选择正确的 lunch 选项 3. 检查文件系统权限确保 `/tmp` 或你设置的 `ANDROID_DATA` 目录有正确的读写权限： bash chmod -R 777 /tmp/android-data 4. 完整清理并重新编译如果问题仍然存在，尝试完全清理并重新编译： bash make cleanrm -rf out/source build/envsetup.sh lunch sailfish-userdebugmake -j$(nproc) 5. 检查 SELinux 限制如果系统启用了 SELinux，可能需要临时禁用： bash setenforce 0 6. 使用 Docker 或官方支持的编译环境如果问题仍然无法解决，建议使用 Google 官方推荐的 Docker 编译环境或 Ubuntu 版本，确保环境一致性。根本原因： `dex2oatd` 是 Android Runtime (ART) 的一部分，用于将 DEX 文件编译为 OAT 文件。它默认会在 `/data/dalvik-cache` 中生成缓存文件。在主机上编译时，需要模拟这个环境。如果以上方法仍不能解决，可能是你的 Android 版本（AOSP 8.1.0_r1）与当前主机环境存在兼容性问题，建议检查 AOSP 官方文档或社区中针对该版本的特定编译说明。 2025-8-11 18:08 1
cxbcxb 雪币： 7020 活跃值： (7177) 能力值： ( LV2，RANK：10 ) 在线值：发帖 0 回帖 99 粉丝 3 关注私信	cxbcxb 3 楼建议Ubuntu配置一下jackserver端口就可以 2025-8-11 21:20 0
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Editor 雪币： 45510 活跃值： (67836) 能力值： (RANK：145 ) 在线值：发帖 2558 回帖 5438 粉丝 2356 关注私信	Editor 2 楼问下chatgpt或deepseek等AI：这个错误是由于编译过程中 `dex2oatd` 工具无法找到 `/data` 目录导致的。在 Android 编译环境中，`dex2oat` (或 `dex2oatd` 调试版本) 需要访问 `/data` 目录来创建和缓存编译后的 ART 文件。解决方案： 1. 创建并设置 ANDROID_DATA 环境变量 `dex2oatd` 需要 `ANDROID_DATA` 环境变量指向一个有效的目录（通常是 `/data`）。在 Ubuntu 上编译时，可以手动设置这个变量： bash export ANDROID_DATA=/tmp/android-datamkdir -p $ANDROID_DATA/dalvik-cache 然后重新运行编译命令。 2. 确保编译环境正确初始化在编译 Android 源代码之前，确保已正确运行以下命令： bash source build/envsetup.sh lunch sailfish-userdebug # 根据你的目标设备选择正确的 lunch 选项 3. 检查文件系统权限确保 `/tmp` 或你设置的 `ANDROID_DATA` 目录有正确的读写权限： bash chmod -R 777 /tmp/android-data 4. 完整清理并重新编译如果问题仍然存在，尝试完全清理并重新编译： bash make cleanrm -rf out/source build/envsetup.sh lunch sailfish-userdebugmake -j$(nproc) 5. 检查 SELinux 限制如果系统启用了 SELinux，可能需要临时禁用： bash setenforce 0 6. 使用 Docker 或官方支持的编译环境如果问题仍然无法解决，建议使用 Google 官方推荐的 Docker 编译环境或 Ubuntu 版本，确保环境一致性。根本原因： `dex2oatd` 是 Android Runtime (ART) 的一部分，用于将 DEX 文件编译为 OAT 文件。它默认会在 `/data/dalvik-cache` 中生成缓存文件。在主机上编译时，需要模拟这个环境。如果以上方法仍不能解决，可能是你的 Android 版本（AOSP 8.1.0_r1）与当前主机环境存在兼容性问题，建议检查 AOSP 官方文档或社区中针对该版本的特定编译说明。 2025-8-11 18:08 1
cxbcxb 雪币： 7020 活跃值： (7177) 能力值： ( LV2，RANK：10 ) 在线值：发帖 0 回帖 99 粉丝 3 关注私信	cxbcxb 3 楼建议Ubuntu配置一下jackserver端口就可以 2025-8-11 21:20 0
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未解决 [求助]Ubuntu20.04编译AOSP8.1.0_r1时报错 100雪币

解决方案：

1. 创建并设置 ANDROID_DATA 环境变量

2. 确保编译环境正确初始化

3. 检查文件系统权限

4. 完整清理并重新编译

5. 检查 SELinux 限制

6. 使用 Docker 或官方支持的编译环境

根本原因：