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[原创]UE4逆向笔记之内部绘制
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发表于: 2023-1-13 10:24
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UCanvas
在UE4中所有的绘制都是基于UCanvas类的，而我们需要绘制就需要找到UCanvas
寻找UCanvas：
在UE4引擎中有这样一个方法：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | void UGameViewportClient::PostRender(UCanvas* Canvas){#if WITH_EDITOR DrawTitleSafeArea(Canvas);#endif // Draw the transition screen. DrawTransition(Canvas);} |
调用了DrawTransition，而DrawTransition参数就是UCanvas：
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 | void UGameViewportClient::DrawTransition(UCanvas* Canvas){ if (bSuppressTransitionMessage == false) { switch (GetOuterUEngine()->TransitionType) { case ETransitionType::Loading: DrawTransitionMessage(Canvas, NSLOCTEXT("GameViewportClient", "LoadingMessage", "LOADING").ToString()); break; case ETransitionType::Saving: DrawTransitionMessage(Canvas, NSLOCTEXT("GameViewportClient", "SavingMessage", "SAVING").ToString()); break; case ETransitionType::Connecting: DrawTransitionMessage(Canvas, NSLOCTEXT("GameViewportClient", "ConnectingMessage", "CONNECTING").ToString()); break; case ETransitionType::Precaching: DrawTransitionMessage(Canvas, NSLOCTEXT("GameViewportClient", "PrecachingMessage", "PRECACHING").ToString()); break; case ETransitionType::Paused: DrawTransitionMessage(Canvas, NSLOCTEXT("GameViewportClient", "PausedMessage", "PAUSED").ToString()); break; case ETransitionType::WaitingToConnect: DrawTransitionMessage(Canvas, TEXT("Waiting to connect...")); // Temp - localization of the FString messages is broke atm. Loc this when its fixed. break; } }} |
其中具有很明显的特征ConnectingMessage,直接在xdbg64中搜索该字符串：
在函数头部下断查看参数：
该函数存在两个参数，分别是：UGameViewportClient以及UCanvas。
将rdx中的值添加到CE进行扫描：
就成功拿到UCanvas了
利用PostRenderHook进行绘制
在利用PostRenderHook之前我们需要获取到UGameViewportClient指针，对就是刚刚函数中传入的第一个参数。他在：GWorld->Gameinstance->Ulocalplayer->localPlayer->ViewportClient。
代码中的结构体如下：
可以看到他和我们函数中的参数值是一样的：
只需要遍历(0x27B45DA7780+0)的值就可以拿到UGameViewportClient所有的虚函数:
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 | int method = 0;do{ cout << hex << ReadProcess<DWORD64>((PVOID)(UGameViewportClientVtp + (method * 0x8))) << endl; ++method;} while (ReadProcess<DWORD64>((PVOID)(UGameViewportClientVtp + (method * 0x8)))); |
通过反编译后得到了PostRender在地址7ff744219410：
直接修改虚表地址就可以达到HOOK的目的：
1 2 3 4 5 | DWORD protecc;VirtualProtect(&ViewPortClientVTable[RenderIndex], 8, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &protecc);oldPostRender = (tPostRender)ViewPortClientVTable[RenderIndex];ViewPortClientVTable[RenderIndex] = &PostRender;VirtualProtect(&ViewPortClientVTable[RenderIndex], 8, protecc, 0); |
ProcessEvent:
在Hook完毕PostRender之后还需要找到ProcessEvent的虚表索引，默认情况下都是0x218。但是也有例外，当0x218不是的时候可以上下寻找。实在找不到可以搜索字符串：
1 | Did not find a parameter that could receive our value of class |
在X64dbg中寻找引用，往上查找call [寄存器+xxx]这样的代码。
1 | 0x210 / 8 = 42 |
所以ProcessEvent调用代码为：
1 2 3 4 5 | void UObject::ProcessEvent(void* fn, void* parms){ auto vtable = *reinterpret_cast<void***>(this); reinterpret_cast<void(*)(void*, void*, void*)>(vtable[0x42])(this, fn, parms);} |
K2_DrawText:
K2_DrawText也是原生函数，我们需要借助UE4的反射机制去调用他，不然就需要找到K2_DrawText的函数地址在调用了。
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 | void UCanvas::K2_DrawText(PVOID RenderFont, const FString& RenderText, FVector2D ScreenPosition, FVector2D Scale, FLinearColor RenderColor, float Kerning, FLinearColor ShadowColor, FVector2D ShadowOffset, bool bCentreX, bool bCentreY, bool bOutlined, FLinearColor OutlineColor){ static auto fn = GobjectArray->FindObject("Engine.Canvas.K2_DrawText"); struct { void* RenderFont; FString RenderText; FVector2D ScreenPosition; FVector2D Scale; FLinearColor RenderColor; float Kerning; FLinearColor ShadowColor; FVector2D ShadowOffset; bool bCentreX; bool bCentreY; bool bOutlined; FLinearColor OutlineColor; } parms; parms = { RenderFont , RenderText, ScreenPosition, Scale, RenderColor, Kerning, ShadowColor, ShadowOffset, bCentreX, bCentreY, bOutlined, OutlineColor }; ProcessEvent(fn, &parms);} |
关于GobjectArray->FindObject这个方法可以查看我的上一篇文章
在PostRender中调用K2_DrawText:
直接放代码好了，傻子都能看懂
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 | void PostRender(PVOID UGameViewport, UCanvas* Canvas) { FVector2D Fv2d{ 300.0f, 300.0f }; FVector2D Fv2d1{ 1, 1 }; Canvas->K2_DrawText(defaultFont, L"Hallo World QQQun: 662851495", Fv2d, Fv2d1, FLinearColor(255, 255, 255, 1.0),1.0f, FLinearColor(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.0f), Fv2d1,true,true,true, FLinearColor(0.f, 0.f, 0.f, 1.0f)); return oldPostRender(UGameViewport, Canvas);} |
效果如下：
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