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[原创]从0开始的pwn题环境配置
发表于: 2022-5-25 18:02 17956

[原创]从0开始的pwn题环境配置

2022-5-25 18:02
17956

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后面用的sudo指令需要输入的密码就是这里设定的

遇到所有的“Permission denied”的问题都是没有在root模式下

换国内的源能够提高我们的下载速度也能避免翻墙(如果能够翻墙的话最好),目前主要有“阿里”、“清华”和”中科大“三个源

1.阿里:

2.清华:

3.中科大:

对于u18使用阿里源,u20使用清华源,kali使用中科大源,试试是否还能用

首先备份原来的源:

新建源(注意这个操作也需要在root模式下进行):

img

进入vim编辑器后按下键盘上的‘esc’,然后顺序按下“:”+“i”+回车进入编辑模式,调节光标到开头然后用ctrl+shift+v将复制的源粘贴好后,esc+:wq+回车保存并退出

换好后更新和升级

u18下无python,需要手动安装

对于pwn手来说python2绝对比python3香,因为在远程交互的时候不用考虑字节类型和字符串类型的差异,而且python3不支持一些比较老的工具包(如libcsearch)

img

img

出现这个表示python已经安装好了

img

出现这个就说明安装好了

img

可以用这个检测一下是否安装成功

img

出现这个就说明安装好了

先装四个库不然会报错(主要是linux下64位和32位的环境)

git指令会把github上的目标文件安装到当前所在的路径

(ps:安装过程中会下载所需的依赖,比较吃网络环境,如果不成功可以多试几次)

装好后的效果:

img

对于使用kali的师傅,装capstone这步可能有问题:

img

那么先用git下载下来然后make安装

安装完成后直接使用貌似会报错(如果没有请跳过)

img

需要用如下命令:

注意,后面的地址不一定,是上面那张图"at"后面的地址

然后成功:

img

安装成功:

img

安装成功:

img

先进ropper · PyPI 官网下载压缩包

img

拖到虚拟机中,然后用:

解压完成后:

安装成功:

img

pwntools:针对pwn题的python模块,crypto手也喜欢用来连远程环境

pwndbg:二进制文件调试工具

ROPgadget:寻找所需的汇编代码段的偏移或地址(在不开pie的情况下)

one_gadget:execve('/bin/sh',,)在libc中的偏移

patchelf:配制和远程靶机环境一样的本地环境的工具

ropper:比ROPgadget更强的查找工具

Linux如何进入root权限-linux运维-PHP中文网

Ubuntu18.04更换国内源(阿里,网易,中科大,清华等源) - unionline - 博客园 (cnblogs.com)

Ubuntu pwn环境安装 - X1ng's Blog

sudo passwd root
sudo passwd root
 
 
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
 
su
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sourses.list.backup
su
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sourses.list.backup
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
vi /etc/apt/sources.list
 

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配置好环境,之后呢?期待大佬的后续文章。
2022-6-17 09:12
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