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[原创][分享]buildroot构建MIPS64调试环境
发表于: 2021-3-3 16:49 10547

[原创][分享]buildroot构建MIPS64调试环境

2021-3-3 16:49
10547

参考文章mips64调试环境搭建 这里做个记录
如果用的是linux虚拟机,那么内存一定要设置3G以上,否则会经常报错

buildroot下载页面直接通过wget下载到指定路径。
wget https://buildroot.org/downloads/buildroot-2020.11.3.tar.gz
之后解压缩并cd到该路径下:

在开始编译前,先安装好buildroot编译所需的依赖包:

buildroot如其口号所说,Making Embedded Linux Easy,有很多默认设置。通过ls configs可以查看:

用这些config可以生成qemu用的vmlinux还有rootfs,这里我们的目的是生成mips64为的qemu镜像,键入命令
make qemu_mips64_malta_defconfig
接着敲入make menuconfig,选择具体的编译参数,例如安装nmap等

Toolchain 这样选:

Target Package注意勾选Show packages that are also provided by busybox
图片.png
Debugging, profiling and benchmark中勾选dtstarcegdb

> Target packages > Networking applications中选中netcat nmap ncat openssh

之后save退出,敲入make开始编译。当然在配置package的时候,也可以加入其它选项进行编译。

等待几十分钟后,在路径/buildroot/output/images/即可以看到。
rootfs.ext2 start-qemu.sh vmlinux
修改start-qemu.sh内容如下所示:

其中-net nic,macaddr=00:16:3e:00:00:01 -net tap是我自己添加的,预先在本地Ubuntu上修改了两个文件,增加网桥设置。/etc/network/interfaces设置本地网卡:

修改/etc/qemu-ifup:

之后启动start-qemu.sh脚本,:
$ sudo ./start-qemu.sh

这样qemu虚拟机启动后,root登录进去能够直接和外界互联网连通。

编译MIPS64 调试环境的目的是完成2020年强网杯题目mipsgame的环境搭建,由于程序包含PIE和NX,若用用户态仿真qemu-mips64并没有使栈随机化,gdb调试的时候也不能用crtl+c暂停程序。

在本地程序路径下,用python -m SimpleHTTPServer开启简单的http客户端。
之后,在虚拟机用wget将程序下载到本地:

同理,将ld和libc文件也下载到本地。并且chmod +x *给程序以执行权限。若直接运行会报Permission denied

首先将动态链接库指定到libc ld所在路径export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/root/lib
之后执行
ncat -vc "gdbserver 0.0.0.0:5555 ./httpd" -kl 0.0.0.0 3333
这样我们在qemu外面就可以直接用nc连接3333端口,qemu就会启动gdbserver 命令,在qemu外面用gdb-multiarch调试,gdb-multiarch ./httpd进入gdb后target remote ip:5555就可以愉快调试了。

运行两次可以看到每次栈排布地址都不一样:

tar -xvf ./buildroot-2020.11.3.tar.gz`
cd ./buildroot-2020.11.3.tar.gz`
tar -xvf ./buildroot-2020.11.3.tar.gz`
cd ./buildroot-2020.11.3.tar.gz`
apt install sed make binutils build-essential gcc g++ bash patch gzip bzip2 perl tar cpio unzip rsync file bc  ncurses-dev
apt install sed make binutils build-essential gcc g++ bash patch gzip bzip2 perl tar cpio unzip rsync file bc  ncurses-dev
$ ls configs
aarch64_efi_defconfig                     ci20_defconfig                          licheepi_zero_defconfig                         orangepi_rk3399_defconfig           qemu_x86_defconfig
acmesystems_aria_g25_128mb_defconfig      csky_gx6605s_defconfig                  linksprite_pcduino_defconfig                    orangepi_win_defconfig              qemu_xtensa_lx60_defconfig
acmesystems_aria_g25_256mb_defconfig      cubieboard2_defconfig                   microchip_sama5d27_wlsom1_ek_mmc_defconfig      orangepi_zero_defconfig             qemu_xtensa_lx60_nommu_defconfig
acmesystems_arietta_g25_128mb_defconfig   engicam_imx6qdl_icore_defconfig         microchip_sama5d27_wlsom1_ek_mmc_dev_defconfig  orangepi_zero_plus2_defconfig       raspberrypi0_defconfig
acmesystems_arietta_g25_256mb_defconfig   engicam_imx6qdl_icore_qt5_defconfig     minnowboard_max_defconfig                       orangepi_zero_plus_defconfig        raspberrypi0w_defconfig
amarula_a64_relic_defconfig               engicam_imx6qdl_icore_rqs_defconfig     minnowboard_max-graphical_defconfig             pandaboard_defconfig                raspberrypi2_defconfig
amarula_vyasa_rk3288_defconfig            engicam_imx6ul_geam_defconfig           mx25pdk_defconfig                               pcengines_apu2_defconfig            raspberrypi3_64_defconfig
andes_ae3xx_defconfig                     engicam_imx6ul_isiot_defconfig          mx51evk_defconfig                               pc_x86_64_bios_defconfig            raspberrypi3_defconfig
arcturus_ucls1012a_defconfig              freescale_imx28evk_defconfig            mx53loco_defconfig                              pc_x86_64_efi_defconfig             raspberrypi3_qt5we_defconfig
arcturus_ucp1020_defconfig                freescale_imx6dlsabreauto_defconfig     mx6cubox_defconfig                              pine64_defconfig                    raspberrypi4_64_defconfig
armadeus_apf27_defconfig                  freescale_imx6dlsabresd_defconfig       mx6sx_udoo_neo_defconfig                        pine64_sopine_defconfig             raspberrypi4_defconfig
armadeus_apf28_defconfig                  freescale_imx6qsabreauto_defconfig      mx6udoo_defconfig                               qemu_aarch64_virt_defconfig         raspberrypi_defconfig
armadeus_apf51_defconfig                  freescale_imx6qsabresd_defconfig        nanopc_t4_defconfig                             qemu_arm_versatile_defconfig        riotboard_defconfig
arm_foundationv8_defconfig                freescale_imx6sxsabresd_defconfig       nanopi_m1_defconfig                             qemu_arm_versatile_nommu_defconfig  rock_pi_4_defconfig
arm_juno_defconfig                        freescale_imx6ullevk_defconfig          nanopi_m1_plus_defconfig                        qemu_arm_vexpress_defconfig         rock_pi_n10_defconfig
asus_tinker_rk3288_defconfig              freescale_imx7dsabresd_defconfig        nanopi_m4_defconfig                             qemu_arm_vexpress_tz_defconfig      rock_pi_n8_defconfig
at91sam9260eknf_defconfig                 freescale_imx8mmevk_defconfig           nanopi_neo4_defconfig                           qemu_csky610_virt_defconfig         rockpro64_defconfig
at91sam9g20dfc_defconfig                  freescale_imx8mnevk_defconfig           nanopi_neo_defconfig                            qemu_csky807_virt_defconfig         roc_pc_rk3399_defconfig
at91sam9g45m10ek_defconfig                freescale_imx8mqevk_defconfig           nanopi_r1_defconfig                             qemu_csky810_virt_defconfig         roseapplepi_defconfig
at91sam9rlek_defconfig                    freescale_imx8qmmek_defconfig           nexbox_a95x_defconfig                           qemu_csky860_virt_defconfig         s6lx9_microboard_defconfig
at91sam9x5ek_defconfig                    freescale_imx8qxpmek_defconfig          nitrogen6sx_defconfig                           qemu_m68k_mcf5208_defconfig         sheevaplug_defconfig
at91sam9x5ek_dev_defconfig                freescale_p1025twr_defconfig            nitrogen6x_defconfig                            qemu_m68k_q800_defconfig            snps_aarch64_vdk_defconfig
at91sam9x5ek_mmc_defconfig                freescale_t1040d4rdb_defconfig          nitrogen7_defconfig                             qemu_microblazebe_mmu_defconfig     snps_arc700_axs101_defconfig
at91sam9x5ek_mmc_dev_defconfig            freescale_t2080_qds_rdb_defconfig       nitrogen8m_defconfig                            qemu_microblazeel_mmu_defconfig     snps_archs38_axs103_defconfig
atmel_sama5d27_som1_ek_mmc_dev_defconfig  friendlyarm_nanopi_a64_defconfig        nitrogen8mm_defconfig                           qemu_mips32r2el_malta_defconfig     snps_archs38_haps_defconfig
atmel_sama5d2_xplained_mmc_defconfig      friendlyarm_nanopi_neo2_defconfig       nitrogen8mn_defconfig                           qemu_mips32r2_malta_defconfig       snps_archs38_hsdk_defconfig
atmel_sama5d2_xplained_mmc_dev_defconfig  friendlyarm_nanopi_neo_plus2_defconfig  odroidc2_defconfig                              qemu_mips32r6el_malta_defconfig     snps_archs38_vdk_defconfig
atmel_sama5d3xek_defconfig                galileo_defconfig                       odroidxu4_defconfig                             qemu_mips32r6_malta_defconfig       socrates_cyclone5_defconfig
atmel_sama5d3_xplained_defconfig          globalscale_espressobin_defconfig       olimex_a10_olinuxino_lime_defconfig             qemu_mips64el_malta_defconfig       solidrun_clearfog_defconfig
atmel_sama5d3_xplained_dev_defconfig      grinn_chiliboard_defconfig              olimex_a13_olinuxino_defconfig                  qemu_mips64_malta_defconfig         solidrun_clearfog_gt_8k_defconfig
atmel_sama5d3_xplained_mmc_defconfig      grinn_liteboard_defconfig               olimex_a20_olinuxino_lime2_defconfig            qemu_mips64r6el_malta_defconfig     solidrun_macchiatobin_defconfig
atmel_sama5d3_xplained_mmc_dev_defconfig  hifive_unleashed_defconfig              olimex_a20_olinuxino_lime_defconfig             qemu_mips64r6_malta_defconfig       stm32f429_disco_defconfig
atmel_sama5d4_xplained_defconfig          imx23evk_defconfig                      olimex_a20_olinuxino_micro_defconfig            qemu_nios2_10m50_defconfig          stm32f469_disco_defconfig
atmel_sama5d4_xplained_dev_defconfig      imx6-sabreauto_defconfig                olimex_a33_olinuxino_defconfig                  qemu_or1k_defconfig                 stm32mp157a_dk1_defconfig
atmel_sama5d4_xplained_mmc_defconfig      imx6-sabresd_defconfig                  olimex_a64_olinuxino_defconfig                  qemu_ppc64_e5500_defconfig          stm32mp157c_dk2_defconfig
atmel_sama5d4_xplained_mmc_dev_defconfig  imx6-sabresd_qt5_defconfig              olimex_imx233_olinuxino_defconfig               qemu_ppc64le_pseries_defconfig      toradex_apalis_imx6_defconfig
bananapi_m1_defconfig                     imx6slevk_defconfig                     olpc_xo175_defconfig                            qemu_ppc64_pseries_defconfig        ts4900_defconfig
bananapi_m2_plus_defconfig                imx6sx-sdb_defconfig                    olpc_xo1_defconfig                              qemu_ppc_g3beige_defconfig          ts5500_defconfig
bananapi_m2_ultra_defconfig               imx6ulevk_defconfig                     openblocks_a6_defconfig                         qemu_ppc_mac99_defconfig            ts7680_defconfig
bananapi_m2_zero_defconfig                imx6ullevk_defconfig                    orangepi_lite2_defconfig                        qemu_ppc_mpc8544ds_defconfig        wandboard_defconfig
bananapi_m64_defconfig                    imx6ulpico_defconfig                    orangepi_lite_defconfig                         qemu_ppc_virtex_ml507_defconfig     warp7_defconfig
bananapro_defconfig                       imx7dpico_defconfig                     orangepi_one_defconfig                          qemu_riscv32_virt_defconfig         warpboard_defconfig
beagleboardx15_defconfig                  imx7d-sdb_defconfig                     orangepi_one_plus_defconfig                     qemu_riscv64_virt_defconfig         zynq_microzed_defconfig
beagleboneai_defconfig                    imx8mmpico_defconfig                    orangepi_pc2_defconfig                          qemu_s390x_defconfig                zynqmp_zcu106_defconfig
beaglebone_defconfig                      imx8mpico_defconfig                     orangepi_pc_defconfig                           qemu_sh4eb_r2d_defconfig            zynq_qmtech_defconfig
beaglebone_qt5_defconfig                  imx8mqevk_defconfig                     orangepi_pc_plus_defconfig                      qemu_sh4_r2d_defconfig              zynq_zc706_defconfig
beelink_gs1_defconfig                     kontron_smarc_sal28_defconfig           orangepi_plus_defconfig                         qemu_sparc64_sun4u_defconfig        zynq_zed_defconfig
chromebook_elm_defconfig                  lafrite_defconfig                       orangepi_prime_defconfig                        qemu_sparc_ss10_defconfig
chromebook_snow_defconfig                 lego_ev3_defconfig                      orangepi_r1_defconfig                           qemu_x86_64_defconfig
$ ls configs
aarch64_efi_defconfig                     ci20_defconfig                          licheepi_zero_defconfig                         orangepi_rk3399_defconfig           qemu_x86_defconfig
acmesystems_aria_g25_128mb_defconfig      csky_gx6605s_defconfig                  linksprite_pcduino_defconfig                    orangepi_win_defconfig              qemu_xtensa_lx60_defconfig
acmesystems_aria_g25_256mb_defconfig      cubieboard2_defconfig                   microchip_sama5d27_wlsom1_ek_mmc_defconfig      orangepi_zero_defconfig             qemu_xtensa_lx60_nommu_defconfig
acmesystems_arietta_g25_128mb_defconfig   engicam_imx6qdl_icore_defconfig         microchip_sama5d27_wlsom1_ek_mmc_dev_defconfig  orangepi_zero_plus2_defconfig       raspberrypi0_defconfig
acmesystems_arietta_g25_256mb_defconfig   engicam_imx6qdl_icore_qt5_defconfig     minnowboard_max_defconfig                       orangepi_zero_plus_defconfig        raspberrypi0w_defconfig
amarula_a64_relic_defconfig               engicam_imx6qdl_icore_rqs_defconfig     minnowboard_max-graphical_defconfig             pandaboard_defconfig                raspberrypi2_defconfig
amarula_vyasa_rk3288_defconfig            engicam_imx6ul_geam_defconfig           mx25pdk_defconfig                               pcengines_apu2_defconfig            raspberrypi3_64_defconfig
andes_ae3xx_defconfig                     engicam_imx6ul_isiot_defconfig          mx51evk_defconfig                               pc_x86_64_bios_defconfig            raspberrypi3_defconfig
arcturus_ucls1012a_defconfig              freescale_imx28evk_defconfig            mx53loco_defconfig                              pc_x86_64_efi_defconfig             raspberrypi3_qt5we_defconfig
arcturus_ucp1020_defconfig                freescale_imx6dlsabreauto_defconfig     mx6cubox_defconfig                              pine64_defconfig                    raspberrypi4_64_defconfig
armadeus_apf27_defconfig                  freescale_imx6dlsabresd_defconfig       mx6sx_udoo_neo_defconfig                        pine64_sopine_defconfig             raspberrypi4_defconfig
armadeus_apf28_defconfig                  freescale_imx6qsabreauto_defconfig      mx6udoo_defconfig                               qemu_aarch64_virt_defconfig         raspberrypi_defconfig
armadeus_apf51_defconfig                  freescale_imx6qsabresd_defconfig        nanopc_t4_defconfig                             qemu_arm_versatile_defconfig        riotboard_defconfig
arm_foundationv8_defconfig                freescale_imx6sxsabresd_defconfig       nanopi_m1_defconfig                             qemu_arm_versatile_nommu_defconfig  rock_pi_4_defconfig
arm_juno_defconfig                        freescale_imx6ullevk_defconfig          nanopi_m1_plus_defconfig                        qemu_arm_vexpress_defconfig         rock_pi_n10_defconfig
asus_tinker_rk3288_defconfig              freescale_imx7dsabresd_defconfig        nanopi_m4_defconfig                             qemu_arm_vexpress_tz_defconfig      rock_pi_n8_defconfig
at91sam9260eknf_defconfig                 freescale_imx8mmevk_defconfig           nanopi_neo4_defconfig                           qemu_csky610_virt_defconfig         rockpro64_defconfig
at91sam9g20dfc_defconfig                  freescale_imx8mnevk_defconfig           nanopi_neo_defconfig                            qemu_csky807_virt_defconfig         roc_pc_rk3399_defconfig
at91sam9g45m10ek_defconfig                freescale_imx8mqevk_defconfig           nanopi_r1_defconfig                             qemu_csky810_virt_defconfig         roseapplepi_defconfig
at91sam9rlek_defconfig                    freescale_imx8qmmek_defconfig           nexbox_a95x_defconfig                           qemu_csky860_virt_defconfig         s6lx9_microboard_defconfig
at91sam9x5ek_defconfig                    freescale_imx8qxpmek_defconfig          nitrogen6sx_defconfig                           qemu_m68k_mcf5208_defconfig         sheevaplug_defconfig
at91sam9x5ek_dev_defconfig                freescale_p1025twr_defconfig            nitrogen6x_defconfig                            qemu_m68k_q800_defconfig            snps_aarch64_vdk_defconfig
at91sam9x5ek_mmc_defconfig                freescale_t1040d4rdb_defconfig          nitrogen7_defconfig                             qemu_microblazebe_mmu_defconfig     snps_arc700_axs101_defconfig
at91sam9x5ek_mmc_dev_defconfig            freescale_t2080_qds_rdb_defconfig       nitrogen8m_defconfig                            qemu_microblazeel_mmu_defconfig     snps_archs38_axs103_defconfig
atmel_sama5d27_som1_ek_mmc_dev_defconfig  friendlyarm_nanopi_a64_defconfig        nitrogen8mm_defconfig                           qemu_mips32r2el_malta_defconfig     snps_archs38_haps_defconfig
atmel_sama5d2_xplained_mmc_defconfig      friendlyarm_nanopi_neo2_defconfig       nitrogen8mn_defconfig                           qemu_mips32r2_malta_defconfig       snps_archs38_hsdk_defconfig
atmel_sama5d2_xplained_mmc_dev_defconfig  friendlyarm_nanopi_neo_plus2_defconfig  odroidc2_defconfig                              qemu_mips32r6el_malta_defconfig     snps_archs38_vdk_defconfig
atmel_sama5d3xek_defconfig                galileo_defconfig                       odroidxu4_defconfig                             qemu_mips32r6_malta_defconfig       socrates_cyclone5_defconfig
atmel_sama5d3_xplained_defconfig          globalscale_espressobin_defconfig       olimex_a10_olinuxino_lime_defconfig             qemu_mips64el_malta_defconfig       solidrun_clearfog_defconfig
atmel_sama5d3_xplained_dev_defconfig      grinn_chiliboard_defconfig              olimex_a13_olinuxino_defconfig                  qemu_mips64_malta_defconfig         solidrun_clearfog_gt_8k_defconfig
atmel_sama5d3_xplained_mmc_defconfig      grinn_liteboard_defconfig               olimex_a20_olinuxino_lime2_defconfig            qemu_mips64r6el_malta_defconfig     solidrun_macchiatobin_defconfig
atmel_sama5d3_xplained_mmc_dev_defconfig  hifive_unleashed_defconfig              olimex_a20_olinuxino_lime_defconfig             qemu_mips64r6_malta_defconfig       stm32f429_disco_defconfig
atmel_sama5d4_xplained_defconfig          imx23evk_defconfig                      olimex_a20_olinuxino_micro_defconfig            qemu_nios2_10m50_defconfig          stm32f469_disco_defconfig
atmel_sama5d4_xplained_dev_defconfig      imx6-sabreauto_defconfig                olimex_a33_olinuxino_defconfig                  qemu_or1k_defconfig                 stm32mp157a_dk1_defconfig
atmel_sama5d4_xplained_mmc_defconfig      imx6-sabresd_defconfig                  olimex_a64_olinuxino_defconfig                  qemu_ppc64_e5500_defconfig          stm32mp157c_dk2_defconfig
atmel_sama5d4_xplained_mmc_dev_defconfig  imx6-sabresd_qt5_defconfig              olimex_imx233_olinuxino_defconfig               qemu_ppc64le_pseries_defconfig      toradex_apalis_imx6_defconfig
bananapi_m1_defconfig                     imx6slevk_defconfig                     olpc_xo175_defconfig                            qemu_ppc64_pseries_defconfig        ts4900_defconfig
bananapi_m2_plus_defconfig                imx6sx-sdb_defconfig                    olpc_xo1_defconfig                              qemu_ppc_g3beige_defconfig          ts5500_defconfig
bananapi_m2_ultra_defconfig               imx6ulevk_defconfig                     openblocks_a6_defconfig                         qemu_ppc_mac99_defconfig            ts7680_defconfig

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