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[翻译]国外2018最新区块链教程英文版，大胆翻译，助力论坛『区块链安全』开设第三棒！
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发表于: 2018-3-1 20:16
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PS:之前分享的都为国内教程，今天便斗胆公开翻译一篇外国的2018最新区块链教程，采用段落分块～双语对应的版式，因为前面一部分是昨天连夜翻译的，可能有语法逻辑错误、用词不当之处，欢迎大家踊跃指出！
为你挑选出的一部免费的区块链教程，2018年最好的区块链教程
Cryptocurrencies have entered the mainstream and conquered the hearts of many. The technology that underpins them is blockchain, which made it to the top 10 web development trends 2018.This year, you’ll see a high demand and astonishing opportunities for blockchain developers. So, why don’t you start digging into it today? In this post, we bring you a collection of the best blockchain tutorials and guides 2018 so that you could pick the right blockchain tutorial according to your level and ground knowledge. They’ll help you learn how does blockchain work and tap into mastering this technology.
加密货币已经进入主流，并征服了许多人的心。支撑它们的技术是区块链，它使它成为2018年十大网络发展趋势今年，你将看到一个高需求和惊人的机会，区块链开发商。所以，你为什么不从今天开始研究呢？在这篇文章中，我们给你带来了一个最好的区块链教程和指南2018年的集合，以便你可以根据你的水平和地面知识选择正确的区块链教程。他们将帮助你学习如何区块链工作，并利用掌握这项技术。
Blockchain Technology Overview
Before we look into the best blockchain tutorials, let’s first get the blockchain technology explained in general terms. Read on and you’ll see what this technology actually is and what value it brings to its users.
区块链技术综述
在我们研究最好的区块链教程之前，让我们先从一般术语中了解区块链技术。继续阅读，你将看到这项技术实际上是什么以及它给用户带来了什么价值。
Blockchain is a network of records (a.k.a. blocks), which find storage on different PCs across the globe, link to each other and are secured with cryptography. There are millions of computers that store the records of the blockchain database. The blocks reconcile every 10 minutes, providing for autonomy and incorruptibility of the chain. What’s more, the nodes distribute the data of the blockchain in the way that many computers store a single transaction. That’s why no single person can modify the data.
区块链是一个记录网络(又名块)，它在全球不同的PC上找到存储，彼此链接，并使用加密技术进行保护。有数百万台计算机存储区块链数据库的记录。每隔10分钟就有区块进行协调，以保证链的自主性和廉洁性。更重要的是，节点以许多计算机存储单个事务的方式分配区块链的数据。这就是为什么没有人可以修改数据。
Blockchain Structure
The blockchain has a linear structure. Each block connects to the previous one by the means of a hash pointer. So, if you follow these connections, you’ll eventually end up uncovering the genesis block, which is the first block of the blockchain. Modern blockchains are vast and contain billions of transactions. Some of them get a new block every 3 to 5 seconds. That’s why in 2017, the size of a single developed blockchain was more than 100Gb. However, thanks to decentralization, the data are distributed in the way that all the transactions are publicly accessible and interconnected.
区块链结构
区块链具有线性结构。每个块通过哈希指针连接到前一个块。因此，如果遵循这些连接，最终将发现成因块，这是块链的第一个块。现代区块链庞大，包含数十亿笔交易。其中一些人每隔3到5秒就会得到一个新的块。这就是为什么在2017，一个单一的开发区块链的大小超过100 Gb。然而，由于权力下放，数据的分布方式是所有交易都是公开的和相互联系的。
This being said, the employment of blockchain technology brings a number of advantages to people using it. We enumerate the major ones of them below:
尽管如此，区块链技术的应用还是给使用它的人带来了许多好处。我们列举其中的主要问题如下：
First of all, there’s no power or authority governing the blockchain. That’s why there’s no fee you pay for verifying and auditing transactions. What’s more, blockchain transactions are not only cheaper but also quicker.
首先，没有权力或权威来管理区块链。这就是为什么你不需要为验证和审计交易支付任何费用。更重要的是，区块链交易不仅更便宜，而且更快。
Secondly, there’s hardly a more secure value exchange technology than blockchain. Each chain node stores just a part of the database. The blockchain replicates this part of the database a number of times across the network of nodes. As a result, there’s no hierarchy, and no central points, vulnerable to cyber-attacks. What’s more, even a single blockchain transaction can’t be modified retrospectively. The blockchain tracks such a violation immediately, as this violation leads to changes in all the subsequent chain blocks.
其次，没有比区块链更安全的价值交换技术了。每个链节点只存储数据库的一部分。块链在节点网络中多次复制数据库的这一部分。因此，没有等级制度，也没有中心点，容易受到网络攻击。更重要的是，即使是单一的区块链交易也不能追溯到过去。区块链会立即跟踪这样的违规行为，因为这种违规会导致所有后续链块的更改。
Next, the blockchain is public and open. Basically, any party or person can join the blockchain and access the needed transactions. So, being equally accessible to all people all over the globe, the blockchain ensures that no group of people gets more power than others in the blockchain.
接下来，区块链是开源和开放的。基本上，任何一方或个人都可以加入区块链并访问所需的事务。因此，由于世界各地的人都能平等地使用，区块链确保没有一群人比其他人在区块链中获得更多的权力。
Applications of Blockchain Theory
Given these points, the possible applications of blockchain technology are not limited to cryptocurrency trade. For example, the blockchain technology powers smart contracts, i.e. the contracts that are automatically authorized and undisputed. Smart contracts already find their application in land registration and music industry. Moreover, blockchains effectively simplify medical record management, identity management, online voting, and tracking digital use of copyright materials. Even the giant payment systems, such as VISA, Mastercard, SWIFT, and UnionPay, are already devising the schema of future incorporation of blockchain technology on the global scale.
区块链理论的应用
鉴于这些点，区块链技术的可能应用并不局限于密码货币交易。例如，区块链技术授权智能合约，即自动授权和无可争议的合约，智能合约已经在土地登记和音乐产业中得到了应用。此外，区块链有效地简化了病历管理、身份管理、在线投票和跟踪版权材料的数字使用。即使是诸如Visa、Mastercard、Swift和UnionPay这样的巨型支付系统，也已经在设计未来在全球范围内整合区块链技术的方案。
This being said, mastering blockchain today is a sound investment into the future for a web developer. Fortunately, there’s a number of blockchain tutorials that you can access on the net free of charge or for a moderate price. Let’s review the best blockchain tutorials and guides 2018, so that you know the ways to master how does blockchain work and how to work with this technology.
尽管如此，掌握如今的区块链对于一个web开发人员来说是对未来的一项合理的投资。幸运的是，有许多区块链教程，你可以在网上免费或以适度的价格访问。让我们回顾一下最佳区块链教程和指南2018年，以便你了解如何掌握区块链如何工作以及如何使用此技术。
Part 1: Blockchain Tutorials For Beginners
To make your first steps in the world of blockchain technology, you need simple and effective guidance. Below, you’ll find the most comprehensive and well-structured tutorials that explain the basic concepts behind the blockchain and neatly tie them together. Choose one or a couple of them to set out on your way.
Blockchain and Bitcoin Fundamentals by George Levy
第1部分：初学者的区块链教程
要在区块链技术的世界中迈出第一步，你需要简单而有效的指导。下面，你将发现最全面和结构良好的教程，这些教程解释了区块链背后的基本概念，并将它们巧妙地结合在一起。选择其中一个或几个在你的路上出发。
区块链与比特币基本面(George Levy)
Blockchain and Bitcoin Fundamentals is an all-encompassing, comprehensive introductory course to blockchain technology. This is a best-selling video course on Udemy with more than 20K students currently enrolled.
区块链和比特币的基本原理是一门包罗万象、全面介绍区块链技术的课程.。这是一门关于Udemy的最畅销的视频课程，目前有超过20，000名学生注册。
The course consists of 33 short (around 10 – 15 minutes long) lectures by George Levy, a renowned cryptocurrency business specialist and instructor at Blockchain Institute of Technology. By taking this course, you’ll get an in-depth understanding of how does blockchain work. Moreover, you’ll get insights into such concepts of blockchain world as Bitcoin, Bitcoin Cash, hard forks, Smart Contracts, Digital Tokens, DAOs, DACs, etc. Next, the course includes debunking popular misconceptions around blockchain, and a Getting Started with Blockchain tutorial. In addition to the video course, you’ll get access to a set of supplemental materials, including a vocabulary of 100 terms that gets the blockchain explained.
本课程由33节短训班(约10至15分钟)组成。乔治·利维他是一位著名的密码货币业务专家和区块链技术学习的指导员。通过这门课程，你将深入了解区块链是如何工作的。此外，您还将深入了解诸如比特币、比特币现金、硬叉、智能合同、数字令牌、DAOS、DACS等区块链世界的概念。接下来，本课程包括揭穿关于区块链的流行误解，以及开始使用区块链教程。除了视频课程之外，您还可以访问一组补充材料，包括一个100个词汇的词汇表，这些词汇将得到区块链的解释。
A Beginner’s Guide to Blockchain Technology by Coindesk
Coindesk公司的区块链技术入门指南
Next comes the more detailed and elaborated blockchain tutorial by Coindesk. Coindesk authors get the blockchain technology explained using a guide with an index in a Q&A form. Click every question in the Q&A section, and you’ll arrive on the page with a corresponding article. Some of the articles also incorporate video blockchain tutorials.
接下来是更详细和详细的内容。Coindesk的区块链教程...。CoinDesk的作者得到了使用带有Q&A形式索引的指南解释的区块链技术。点击问答部分中的每个问题，你就会带着相应的文章到达页面。一些文章还包含视频区块链教程。
By reading all the sections of this blockchain tutorial, you’ll get blockchain explained in a number of ways. First of all, you’ll learn blockchain applications, issues and limitations and examine a number of use cases. Next, you’ll learn what Bitcoin is, how Bitcoin transactions work, how to set up a Bitcoin miner and what the Bitcoin mining pools are. Then, you’ll arrive at the section on Litecoin and other Altcoins (alternatives to Bitcoin). Finally, you get an insight into Ethereum with an Ethereum tutorial. It covers Ethereum mining, Decentralized Applications, DAOs and Smart Contracts.
通过阅读本区块链教程的所有章节，你将得到以多种方式解释的区块链。首先，你将学习块链应用程序、问题和限制，并检查许多用例。接下来，你将了解什么是比特币，比特币交易是如何运作的，如何建立比特币矿商，以及比特币挖掘池是什么。然后，你就会到达莱克以及其他比特币(比特币的替代品)。最后，你可以通过以太坊教程深入了解它。它包括以太坊采矿、分散应用程序、DAOS和智能合约。
A Beginner’s Guide to Blockchain Technology is a free blockchain tutorial that introduces you to different aspects of the blockchain world. The author presents all the information in a well-structured way. As a result, this blockchain tutorial is highly comprehensive. It’s a great free guide, which deserves appraisal and is highly recommended as a sound means of getting the blockchain technology explained.
区块链技术入门指南是一个免费的区块链教程，向你介绍了区块链世界的不同方面。作者以结构化的方式提供所有信息。因此，这个区块链教程是非常全面的。这是一个伟大的免费指南，值得评价，并被高度推荐作为一个健全的手段，以获得区块链技术的解释。
Blockchain Tutorial Series by Edureka
The next item on this list is the free blockchain tutorial series by Edureka. It aims at providing you with fundamental knowledge on blockchain and Bitcoin and reaches the goal with flying colors.
Edureka的区块链教程系列
此列表中的下一项是免费的Edureka的区块链教程系列。它旨在为你提供有关区块链和比特币的基础知识，并以很快速度达到了解其的目的。
Being a long read, it starts with explaining the issues with the current banking system and the ways blockchain technology solves them. Next, it explains what blockchain is and breaks down the features of it. For example, you’ll get the understanding of such blockchain features as SHA256 hash function, public key cryptography, distributed ledger, proof of work and incentives for validation. Next, you’ll find the use case of blockchain technology in supply chain industry. It lets you grasp the vast impact that this technology can have on different industries in 2018.
作为一个长时间的阅读，它从解释当前银行系统的问题和区块链技术解决这些问题的方式开始。接下来，解释了什么是区块链，并细分了它的特点。例如，你将了解SHA 256哈希函数、公钥加密、分布式分类账、工作证明和验证机制等区块链特性。接下来，你将找到供应链行业中区块链技术的实际用例。它会让你了解这项技术在2018年对不同行业产生的巨大影响。
The Blockchain Tutorial Series end up with a step-by-step Ethereum tutorial. By completing it, you’ll create a sample digital bank with Ethereum Blockchain. You’ll learn how to create a system, which lets you:
区块链教程系列的最终结果是一步一步的以太教程.。通过完成它，你将创建一个示例数字银行与Etalum区块链。你将学习到如何创建一个系统，它还提供以下三点：
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最后于 2019-6-11 08:38
被挽梦雪舞编辑
，原因： 本文附件补充！
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自古沙发归楼主！
 突然留意到有人收藏了，感谢！
最后于 2018-3-1 20:39
被挽梦雪舞编辑
，原因：
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谢谢支持！ |
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好的，今天太晚了，还有翻译没写完，明天抽时间上传附件 |
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对！谢谢你的帮忙！我现在进行补充！
最后于 2018-3-1 23:50
被挽梦雪舞编辑
，原因：
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谢谢支持！ |
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已经码好了，附件已经上传，自行下载吧。 |
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感谢分享
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欢迎回归！ |
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你们的支持是我最大的动力 
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