file = open("sample.txt")
while 1:
line = file.readline()
if not line:
break
pass # do something
一行一行得从文件读数据，显然比较慢；不过很省内存。
在我的机器上读10M的sample.txt文件，每秒大约读32000行
2. 用fileinput模块
?
# File: readline-example-2.py
import fileinput
for line in fileinput.input("sample.txt"):
pass
写法简单一些，不过测试以后发现每秒只能读13000行数据，效率比上一种方法慢了两倍多……
3. 带缓存的文件读取
?
# File: readline-example-3.py
file = open("sample.txt")
while 1:
lines = file.readlines(100000)
if not lines:
break
for line in lines:
pass # do something
这个方法真的更好吗？事实证明，用同样的数据测试，它每秒可以读96900行数据！效率是第一种方法的3倍，第二种方法的7倍！
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在Python 2.2以后，我们可以直接对一个file对象使用for循环读每行数据：
?
# File: readline-example-5.py
file = open("sample.txt")
for line in file:
pass # do something
而在Python 2.1里，你只能用xreadlines迭代器来实现：
?
# File: readline-example-4.py
file = open("sample.txt")
for line in file.xreadlines():
pass # do something
我是学习C++的 但是既然你是window系统 那么就肯定可以用api啊
查msdn可得 如下：
int GetWindowText( HWND hWnd,
LPTSTR lpString,
int nMaxCount
);
Parameters
hWnd
[in] Handle to the window or control containing the text.
lpString
[out] Pointer to the buffer that will receive the text. If the string is as long or longer than the buffer, the string is truncated and terminated with a NULL character.
nMaxCount
[in] Specifies the maximum number of characters to copy to the buffer, including the NULL character. If the text exceeds this limit, it is truncated.
中文翻译版 看百度百科啦 http://baike.baidu.com/view/1080327.htm?fr=aladdin
希望对你有帮助哈
