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请高手帮忙注释下下面这段MD5
发表于: 2004-5-24 18:44 2602

请高手帮忙注释下下面这段MD5

2004-5-24 18:44
2602

是网页向数据库提交密码时的MD5加密文件,我初学,想麻烦高手给注释一下,先谢了!
<%
Private Const BITS_TO_A_BYTE = 8
Private Const BYTES_TO_A_WORD = 4
Private Const BITS_TO_A_WORD = 32

Private m_lOnBits(30)
Private m_l2Power(30)

Private Function LShift(lValue, iShiftBits)
    If iShiftBits = 0 Then
        LShift = lValue
        Exit Function
    ElseIf iShiftBits = 31 Then
        If lValue And 1 Then
            LShift = &H80000000
        Else
            LShift = 0
        End If
        Exit Function
    ElseIf iShiftBits < 0 Or iShiftBits > 31 Then
        Err.Raise 6
    End If

    If (lValue And m_l2Power(31 - iShiftBits)) Then
        LShift = ((lValue And m_lOnBits(31 - (iShiftBits + 1))) * m_l2Power(iShiftBits)) Or &H80000000
    Else
        LShift = ((lValue And m_lOnBits(31 - iShiftBits)) * m_l2Power(iShiftBits))
    End If
End Function

Private Function RShift(lValue, iShiftBits)
    If iShiftBits = 0 Then
        RShift = lValue
        Exit Function
    ElseIf iShiftBits = 31 Then
        If lValue And &H80000000 Then
            RShift = 1
        Else
            RShift = 0
        End If
        Exit Function
    ElseIf iShiftBits < 0 Or iShiftBits > 31 Then
        Err.Raise 6
    End If
   
    RShift = (lValue And &H7FFFFFFE) \ m_l2Power(iShiftBits)

    If (lValue And &H80000000) Then
        RShift = (RShift Or (&H40000000 \ m_l2Power(iShiftBits - 1)))
    End If
End Function

Private Function RotateLeft(lValue, iShiftBits)
    RotateLeft = LShift(lValue, iShiftBits) Or RShift(lValue, (32 - iShiftBits))
End Function

Private Function AddUnsigned(lX, lY)
    Dim lX4
    Dim lY4
    Dim lX8
    Dim lY8
    Dim lResult

    lX8 = lX And &H80000000
    lY8 = lY And &H80000000
    lX4 = lX And &H40000000
    lY4 = lY And &H40000000

    lResult = (lX And &H3FFFFFFF) + (lY And &H3FFFFFFF)

    If lX4 And lY4 Then
        lResult = lResult Xor &H80000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8
    ElseIf lX4 Or lY4 Then
        If lResult And &H40000000 Then
            lResult = lResult Xor &HC0000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8
        Else
            lResult = lResult Xor &H40000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8
        End If
    Else
        lResult = lResult Xor lX8 Xor lY8
    End If

    AddUnsigned = lResult
End Function

Private Function md5_F(x, y, z)
    md5_F = (x And y) Or ((Not x) And z)
End Function

Private Function md5_G(x, y, z)
    md5_G = (x And z) Or (y And (Not z))
End Function

Private Function md5_H(x, y, z)
    md5_H = (x Xor y Xor z)
End Function

Private Function md5_I(x, y, z)
    md5_I = (y Xor (x Or (Not z)))
End Function

Private Sub md5_FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)
    a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(md5_F(b, c, d), x), ac))
    a = RotateLeft(a, s)
    a = AddUnsigned(a, b)
End Sub

Private Sub md5_GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)
    a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(md5_G(b, c, d), x), ac))
    a = RotateLeft(a, s)
    a = AddUnsigned(a, b)
End Sub

Private Sub md5_HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)
    a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(md5_H(b, c, d), x), ac))
    a = RotateLeft(a, s)
    a = AddUnsigned(a, b)
End Sub

Private Sub md5_II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)
    a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(md5_I(b, c, d), x), ac))
    a = RotateLeft(a, s)
    a = AddUnsigned(a, b)
End Sub

Private Function ConvertToWordArray(sMessage)
    Dim lMessageLength
    Dim lNumberOfWords
    Dim lWordArray()
    Dim lBytePosition
    Dim lByteCount
    Dim lWordCount
   
    Const MODULUS_BITS = 512
    Const CONGRUENT_BITS = 448
   
    lMessageLength = Len(sMessage)
   
    lNumberOfWords = (((lMessageLength + ((MODULUS_BITS - CONGRUENT_BITS) \ BITS_TO_A_BYTE)) \ (MODULUS_BITS \ BITS_TO_A_BYTE)) + 1) * (MODULUS_BITS \ BITS_TO_A_WORD)
    ReDim lWordArray(lNumberOfWords - 1)
   
    lBytePosition = 0
    lByteCount = 0
    Do Until lByteCount >= lMessageLength
        lWordCount = lByteCount \ BYTES_TO_A_WORD
        lBytePosition = (lByteCount Mod BYTES_TO_A_WORD) * BITS_TO_A_BYTE
        lWordArray(lWordCount) = lWordArray(lWordCount) Or LShift(Asc(Mid(sMessage, lByteCount + 1, 1)), lBytePosition)
        lByteCount = lByteCount + 1
    Loop

    lWordCount = lByteCount \ BYTES_TO_A_WORD
    lBytePosition = (lByteCount Mod BYTES_TO_A_WORD) * BITS_TO_A_BYTE

    lWordArray(lWordCount) = lWordArray(lWordCount) Or LShift(&H80, lBytePosition)

    lWordArray(lNumberOfWords - 2) = LShift(lMessageLength, 3)
    lWordArray(lNumberOfWords - 1) = RShift(lMessageLength, 29)
   
    ConvertToWordArray = lWordArray
End Function

Private Function WordToHex(lValue)
    Dim lByte
    Dim lCount
   
    For lCount = 0 To 3
        lByte = RShift(lValue, lCount * BITS_TO_A_BYTE) And m_lOnBits(BITS_TO_A_BYTE - 1)
        WordToHex = WordToHex & Right("0" & Hex(lByte), 2)
    Next
End Function

Public Function MD5(sMessage)
    m_lOnBits(0) = CLng(1)
    m_lOnBits(1) = CLng(3)
    m_lOnBits(2) = CLng(7)
    m_lOnBits(3) = CLng(15)
    m_lOnBits(4) = CLng(31)
    m_lOnBits(5) = CLng(63)
    m_lOnBits(6) = CLng(127)
    m_lOnBits(7) = CLng(255)
    m_lOnBits(8) = CLng(511)
    m_lOnBits(9) = CLng(1023)
    m_lOnBits(10) = CLng(2047)
    m_lOnBits(11) = CLng(4095)
    m_lOnBits(12) = CLng(8191)
    m_lOnBits(13) = CLng(16383)
    m_lOnBits(14) = CLng(32767)
    m_lOnBits(15) = CLng(65535)
    m_lOnBits(16) = CLng(131071)
    m_lOnBits(17) = CLng(262143)
    m_lOnBits(18) = CLng(524287)
    m_lOnBits(19) = CLng(1048575)
    m_lOnBits(20) = CLng(2097151)
    m_lOnBits(21) = CLng(4194303)
    m_lOnBits(22) = CLng(8388607)
    m_lOnBits(23) = CLng(16777215)
    m_lOnBits(24) = CLng(33554431)
    m_lOnBits(25) = CLng(67108863)
    m_lOnBits(26) = CLng(134217727)
    m_lOnBits(27) = CLng(268435455)
    m_lOnBits(28) = CLng(536870911)
    m_lOnBits(29) = CLng(1073741823)
    m_lOnBits(30) = CLng(2147483647)
   
    m_l2Power(0) = CLng(1)
    m_l2Power(1) = CLng(2)
    m_l2Power(2) = CLng(4)
    m_l2Power(3) = CLng(8)
    m_l2Power(4) = CLng(16)
    m_l2Power(5) = CLng(32)
    m_l2Power(6) = CLng(64)
    m_l2Power(7) = CLng(128)
    m_l2Power(8) = CLng(256)
    m_l2Power(9) = CLng(512)
    m_l2Power(10) = CLng(1024)
    m_l2Power(11) = CLng(2048)
    m_l2Power(12) = CLng(4096)
    m_l2Power(13) = CLng(8192)
    m_l2Power(14) = CLng(16384)
    m_l2Power(15) = CLng(32768)
    m_l2Power(16) = CLng(65536)
    m_l2Power(17) = CLng(131072)
    m_l2Power(18) = CLng(262144)
    m_l2Power(19) = CLng(524288)
    m_l2Power(20) = CLng(1048576)
    m_l2Power(21) = CLng(2097152)
    m_l2Power(22) = CLng(4194304)
    m_l2Power(23) = CLng(8388608)
    m_l2Power(24) = CLng(16777216)
    m_l2Power(25) = CLng(33554432)
    m_l2Power(26) = CLng(67108864)
    m_l2Power(27) = CLng(134217728)
    m_l2Power(28) = CLng(268435456)
    m_l2Power(29) = CLng(536870912)
    m_l2Power(30) = CLng(1073741824)

    Dim x
    Dim k
    Dim AA
    Dim BB
    Dim CC
    Dim DD
    Dim a
    Dim b
    Dim c
    Dim d
   
    Const S11 = 7
    Const S12 = 12
    Const S13 = 17
    Const S14 = 22
    Const S21 = 5
    Const S22 = 9
    Const S23 = 14
    Const S24 = 20
    Const S31 = 4
    Const S32 = 11
    Const S33 = 16
    Const S34 = 23
    Const S41 = 6
    Const S42 = 10
    Const S43 = 15
    Const S44 = 21

    x = ConvertToWordArray(sMessage)
   
    a = &H67452301
    b = &HEFCDAB89
    c = &H98BADCFE
    d = &H10325476

    For k = 0 To UBound(x) Step 16
        AA = a
        BB = b
        CC = c
        DD = d
   
        md5_FF a, b, c, d, x(k + 0), S11, &HD76AA478
        md5_FF d, a, b, c, x(k + 1), S12, &HE8C7B756
        md5_FF c, d, a, b, x(k + 2), S13, &H242070DB
        md5_FF b, c, d, a, x(k + 3), S14, &HC1BDCEEE
        md5_FF a, b, c, d, x(k + 4), S11, &HF57C0FAF
        md5_FF d, a, b, c, x(k + 5), S12, &H4787C62A
        md5_FF c, d, a, b, x(k + 6), S13, &HA8304613
        md5_FF b, c, d, a, x(k + 7), S14, &HFD469501
        md5_FF a, b, c, d, x(k + 8), S11, &H698098D8
        md5_FF d, a, b, c, x(k + 9), S12, &H8B44F7AF
        md5_FF c, d, a, b, x(k + 10), S13, &HFFFF5BB1
        md5_FF b, c, d, a, x(k + 11), S14, &H895CD7BE
        md5_FF a, b, c, d, x(k + 12), S11, &H6B901122
        md5_FF d, a, b, c, x(k + 13), S12, &HFD987193
        md5_FF c, d, a, b, x(k + 14), S13, &HA679438E
        md5_FF b, c, d, a, x(k + 15), S14, &H49B40821
   
        md5_GG a, b, c, d, x(k + 1), S21, &HF61E2562
        md5_GG d, a, b, c, x(k + 6), S22, &HC040B340
        md5_GG c, d, a, b, x(k + 11), S23, &H265E5A51
        md5_GG b, c, d, a, x(k + 0), S24, &HE9B6C7AA
        md5_GG a, b, c, d, x(k + 5), S21, &HD62F105D
        md5_GG d, a, b, c, x(k + 10), S22, &H2441453
        md5_GG c, d, a, b, x(k + 15), S23, &HD8A1E681
        md5_GG b, c, d, a, x(k + 4), S24, &HE7D3FBC8
        md5_GG a, b, c, d, x(k + 9), S21, &H21E1CDE6
        md5_GG d, a, b, c, x(k + 14), S22, &HC33707D6
        md5_GG c, d, a, b, x(k + 3), S23, &HF4D50D87
        md5_GG b, c, d, a, x(k + 8), S24, &H455A14ED
        md5_GG a, b, c, d, x(k + 13), S21, &HA9E3E905
        md5_GG d, a, b, c, x(k + 2), S22, &HFCEFA3F8
        md5_GG c, d, a, b, x(k + 7), S23, &H676F02D9
        md5_GG b, c, d, a, x(k + 12), S24, &H8D2A4C8A
            
        md5_HH a, b, c, d, x(k + 5), S31, &HFFFA3942
        md5_HH d, a, b, c, x(k + 8), S32, &H8771F681
        md5_HH c, d, a, b, x(k + 11), S33, &H6D9D6122
        md5_HH b, c, d, a, x(k + 14), S34, &HFDE5380C
        md5_HH a, b, c, d, x(k + 1), S31, &HA4BEEA44
        md5_HH d, a, b, c, x(k + 4), S32, &H4BDECFA9
        md5_HH c, d, a, b, x(k + 7), S33, &HF6BB4B60
        md5_HH b, c, d, a, x(k + 10), S34, &HBEBFBC70
        md5_HH a, b, c, d, x(k + 13), S31, &H289B7EC6
        md5_HH d, a, b, c, x(k + 0), S32, &HEAA127FA
        md5_HH c, d, a, b, x(k + 3), S33, &HD4EF3085
        md5_HH b, c, d, a, x(k + 6), S34, &H4881D05
        md5_HH a, b, c, d, x(k + 9), S31, &HD9D4D039
        md5_HH d, a, b, c, x(k + 12), S32, &HE6DB99E5
        md5_HH c, d, a, b, x(k + 15), S33, &H1FA27CF8
        md5_HH b, c, d, a, x(k + 2), S34, &HC4AC5665
   
        md5_II a, b, c, d, x(k + 0), S41, &HF4292244
        md5_II d, a, b, c, x(k + 7), S42, &H432AFF97
        md5_II c, d, a, b, x(k + 14), S43, &HAB9423A7
        md5_II b, c, d, a, x(k + 5), S44, &HFC93A039
        md5_II a, b, c, d, x(k + 12), S41, &H655B59C3
        md5_II d, a, b, c, x(k + 3), S42, &H8F0CCC92
        md5_II c, d, a, b, x(k + 10), S43, &HFFEFF47D
        md5_II b, c, d, a, x(k + 1), S44, &H85845DD1
        md5_II a, b, c, d, x(k + 8), S41, &H6FA87E4F
        md5_II d, a, b, c, x(k + 15), S42, &HFE2CE6E0
        md5_II c, d, a, b, x(k + 6), S43, &HA3014314
        md5_II b, c, d, a, x(k + 13), S44, &H4E0811A1
        md5_II a, b, c, d, x(k + 4), S41, &HF7537E82
        md5_II d, a, b, c, x(k + 11), S42, &HBD3AF235
        md5_II c, d, a, b, x(k + 2), S43, &H2AD7D2BB
        md5_II b, c, d, a, x(k + 9), S44, &HEB86D391
   
        a = AddUnsigned(a, AA)
        b = AddUnsigned(b, BB)
        c = AddUnsigned(c, CC)
        d = AddUnsigned(d, DD)
    Next
   
    'MD5 = LCase(WordToHex(a) & WordToHex(b) & WordToHex(c) & WordToHex(d))
    MD5=LCase(WordToHex(b) & WordToHex(c))  'I crop this to fit 16byte database password :D
End Function
%>


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2
有什么可注释的,对着文档看看就知道了。

MD5算法研究
2002年11月20日 15:47
综述

  MD5的全称是Message-Digest Algorithm 5(信息-摘要算法),在90年代初由MIT Laboratory for Computer Science和RSA Data Security Inc的Ronald L. Rivest开发出来,经MD2、MD3和MD4发展而来。它的作用是让大容量信息在用数字签名软件签署私人密匙前被"压缩"成一种保密的格式(就是把一个任意长度的字节串变换成一定长的大整数)。不管是MD2、MD4还是MD5,它们都需要获得一个随机长度的信息并产生一个128位的信息摘要。虽然这些算法的结构或多或少有些相似,但MD2的设计与MD4和MD5完全不同,那是因为MD2是为8位机器做过设计优化的,而MD4和MD5却是面向32位的电脑。这三个算法的描述和C语言源代码在Internet RFCs 1321中有详细的描述(http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt),这是一份最权威的文档,由Ronald L. Rivest在1992年8月向IEFT提交。

  Rivest在1989年开发出MD2算法。在这个算法中,首先对信息进行数据补位,使信息的字节长度是16的倍数。然后,以一个16位的检验和追加到信息末尾。并且根据这个新产生的信息计算出散列值。后来,Rogier和Chauvaud发现如果忽略了检验和将产生MD2冲突。MD2算法的加密后结果是唯一的--既没有重复。

  为了加强算法的安全性,Rivest在1990年又开发出MD4算法。MD4算法同样需要填补信息以确保信息的字节长度加上448后能被512整除(信息字节长度mod 512 = 448)。然后,一个以64位二进制表示的信息的最初长度被添加进来。信息被处理成512位Damg?rd/Merkle迭代结构的区块,而且每个区块要通过三个不同步骤的处理。Den Boer和Bosselaers以及其他人很快的发现了攻击MD4版本中第一步和第三步的漏洞。Dobbertin向大家演示了如何利用一部普通的个人电脑在几分钟内找到MD4完整版本中的冲突(这个冲突实际上是一种漏洞,它将导致对不同的内容进行加密却可能得到相同的加密后结果)。毫无疑问,MD4就此被淘汰掉了。

  尽管MD4算法在安全上有个这么大的漏洞,但它对在其后才被开发出来的好几种信息安全加密算法的出现却有着不可忽视的引导作用。除了MD5以外,其中比较有名的还有SHA-1、RIPE-MD以及HAVAL等。

  一年以后,即1991年,Rivest开发出技术上更为趋近成熟的MD5算法。它在MD4的基础上增加了"安全-带子"(Safety-Belts)的概念。虽然MD5比MD4稍微慢一些,但却更为安全。这个算法很明显的由四个和MD4设计有少许不同的步骤组成。在MD5算法中,信息-摘要的大小和填充的必要条件与MD4完全相同。Den Boer和Bosselaers曾发现MD5算法中的假冲突(Pseudo-Collisions),但除此之外就没有其他被发现的加密后结果了。

  Van Oorschot和Wiener曾经考虑过一个在散列中暴力搜寻冲突的函数(Brute-Force Hash Function),而且他们猜测一个被设计专门用来搜索MD5冲突的机器(这台机器在1994年的制造成本大约是一百万美元)可以平均每24天就找到一个冲突。但单从1991年到2001年这10年间,竟没有出现替代MD5算法的MD6或被叫做其他什么名字的新算法这一点,我们就可以看出这个瑕疵并没有太多的影响MD5的安全性。上面所有这些都不足以成为MD5的在实际应用中的问题。并且,由于MD5算法的使用不需要支付任何版权费用的,所以在一般的情况下(非绝密应用领域。但即便是应用在绝密领域内,MD5也不失为一种非常优秀的中间技术),MD5怎么都应该算得上是非常安全的了。

  算法的应用

  MD5的典型应用是对一段信息(Message)产生信息摘要(Message-Digest),以防止被篡改。比如,在UNIX下有很多软件在下载的时候都有一个文件名相同,文件扩展名为.md5的文件,在这个文件中通常只有一行文本,大致结构如:

   MD5 (tanajiya.tar.gz) = 0ca175b9c0f726a831d895e269332461

  这就是tanajiya.tar.gz文件的数字签名。MD5将整个文件当作一个大文本信息,通过其不可逆的字符串变换算法,产生了这个唯一的MD5信息摘要。如果在以后传播这个文件的过程中,无论文件的内容发生了任何形式的改变(包括人为修改或者下载过程中线路不稳定引起的传输错误等),只要你对这个文件重新计算MD5时就会发现信息摘要不相同,由此可以确定你得到的只是一个不正确的文件。如果再有一个第三方的认证机构,用MD5还可以防止文件作者的"抵赖",这就是所谓的数字签名应用。

  MD5还广泛用于加密和解密技术上。比如在UNIX系统中用户的密码就是以MD5(或其它类似的算法)经加密后存储在文件系统中。当用户登录的时候,系统把用户输入的密码计算成MD5值,然后再去和保存在文件系统中的MD5值进行比较,进而确定输入的密码是否正确。通过这样的步骤,系统在并不知道用户密码的明码的情况下就可以确定用户登录系统的合法性。这不但可以避免用户的密码被具有系统管理员权限的用户知道,而且还在一定程度上增加了密码被破解的难度。

  正是因为这个原因,现在被黑客使用最多的一种破译密码的方法就是一种被称为"跑字典"的方法。有两种方法得到字典,一种是日常搜集的用做密码的字符串表,另一种是用排列组合方法生成的,先用MD5程序计算出这些字典项的MD5值,然后再用目标的MD5值在这个字典中检索。我们假设密码的最大长度为8位字节(8 Bytes),同时密码只能是字母和数字,共26+26+10=62个字符,排列组合出的字典的项数则是P(62,1)+P(62,2)….+P(62,8),那也已经是一个很天文的数字了,存储这个字典就需要TB级的磁盘阵列,而且这种方法还有一个前提,就是能获得目标账户的密码MD5值的情况下才可以。这种加密技术被广泛的应用于UNIX系统中,这也是为什么UNIX系统比一般操作系统更为坚固一个重要原因。

  算法描述

  对MD5算法简要的叙述可以为:MD5以512位分组来处理输入的信息,且每一分组又被划分为16个32位子分组,经过了一系列的处理后,算法的输出由四个32位分组组成,将这四个32位分组级联后将生成一个128位散列值。

  在MD5算法中,首先需要对信息进行填充,使其字节长度对512求余的结果等于448。因此,信息的字节长度(Bits Length)将被扩展至N*512+448,即N*64+56个字节(Bytes),N为一个正整数。填充的方法如下,在信息的后面填充一个1和无数个0,直到满足上面的条件时才停止用0对信息的填充。然后,在在这个结果后面附加一个以64位二进制表示的填充前信息长度。经过这两步的处理,现在的信息字节长度=N*512+448+64=(N+1)*512,即长度恰好是512的整数倍。这样做的原因是为满足后面处理中对信息长度的要求。

  MD5中有四个32位被称作链接变量(Chaining Variable)的整数参数,他们分别为:A=0x01234567,B=0x89abcdef,C=0xfedcba98,D=0x76543210。

  当设置好这四个链接变量后,就开始进入算法的四轮循环运算。循环的次数是信息中512位信息分组的数目。

  将上面四个链接变量复制到另外四个变量中:A到a,B到b,C到c,D到d。

  主循环有四轮(MD4只有三轮),每轮循环都很相似。第一轮进行16次操作。每次操作对a、b、c和d中的其中三个作一次非线性函数运算,然后将所得结果加上第四个变量,文本的一个子分组和一个常数。再将所得结果向右环移一个不定的数,并加上a、b、c或d中之一。最后用该结果取代a、b、c或d中之一。
以一下是每次操作中用到的四个非线性函数(每轮一个)。

   F(X,Y,Z) =(X&Y)|((~X)&Z)
   G(X,Y,Z) =(X&Z)|(Y&(~Z))
   H(X,Y,Z) =X^Y^Z
   I(X,Y,Z)=Y^(X|(~Z))
   (&是与,|是或,~是非,^是异或)

  这四个函数的说明:如果X、Y和Z的对应位是独立和均匀的,那么结果的每一位也应是独立和均匀的。
F是一个逐位运算的函数。即,如果X,那么Y,否则Z。函数H是逐位奇偶操作符。

  假设Mj表示消息的第j个子分组(从0到15),<<
   FF(a,b,c,d,Mj,s,ti)表示a=b+((a+(F(b,c,d)+Mj+ti)<<    GG(a,b,c,d,Mj,s,ti)表示a=b+((a+(G(b,c,d)+Mj+ti)<<    HH(a,b,c,d,Mj,s,ti)表示a=b+((a+(H(b,c,d)+Mj+ti)<<    II(a,b,c,d,Mj,s,ti)表示a=b+((a+(I(b,c,d)+Mj+ti)<<
  这四轮(64步)是:

  第一轮

   FF(a,b,c,d,M0,7,0xd76aa478)
   FF(d,a,b,c,M1,12,0xe8c7b756)
   FF(c,d,a,b,M2,17,0x242070db)
      FF(b,c,d,a,M3,22,0xc1bdceee)
   FF(a,b,c,d,M4,7,0xf57c0faf)
   FF(d,a,b,c,M5,12,0x4787c62a)
   FF(c,d,a,b,M6,17,0xa8304613)
   FF(b,c,d,a,M7,22,0xfd469501)
   FF(a,b,c,d,M8,7,0x698098d8)
   FF(d,a,b,c,M9,12,0x8b44f7af)
   FF(c,d,a,b,M10,17,0xffff5bb1)
   FF(b,c,d,a,M11,22,0x895cd7be)
   FF(a,b,c,d,M12,7,0x6b901122)
   FF(d,a,b,c,M13,12,0xfd987193)
   FF(c,d,a,b,M14,17,0xa679438e)
   FF(b,c,d,a,M15,22,0x49b40821)

  第二轮

   GG(a,b,c,d,M1,5,0xf61e2562)
   GG(d,a,b,c,M6,9,0xc040b340)
   GG(c,d,a,b,M11,14,0x265e5a51)
   GG(b,c,d,a,M0,20,0xe9b6c7aa)
   GG(a,b,c,d,M5,5,0xd62f105d)
   GG(d,a,b,c,M10,9,0x02441453)
   GG(c,d,a,b,M15,14,0xd8a1e681)
   GG(b,c,d,a,M4,20,0xe7d3fbc8)
   GG(a,b,c,d,M9,5,0x21e1cde6)
   GG(d,a,b,c,M14,9,0xc33707d6)
   GG(c,d,a,b,M3,14,0xf4d50d87)
   GG(b,c,d,a,M8,20,0x455a14ed)
   GG(a,b,c,d,M13,5,0xa9e3e905)
   GG(d,a,b,c,M2,9,0xfcefa3f8)
   GG(c,d,a,b,M7,14,0x676f02d9)
   GG(b,c,d,a,M12,20,0x8d2a4c8a)

  第三轮

   HH(a,b,c,d,M5,4,0xfffa3942)
   HH(d,a,b,c,M8,11,0x8771f681)
   HH(c,d,a,b,M11,16,0x6d9d6122)
   HH(b,c,d,a,M14,23,0xfde5380c)
   HH(a,b,c,d,M1,4,0xa4beea44)
   HH(d,a,b,c,M4,11,0x4bdecfa9)
   HH(c,d,a,b,M7,16,0xf6bb4b60)
   HH(b,c,d,a,M10,23,0xbebfbc70)
   HH(a,b,c,d,M13,4,0x289b7ec6)
   HH(d,a,b,c,M0,11,0xeaa127fa)
   HH(c,d,a,b,M3,16,0xd4ef3085)
   HH(b,c,d,a,M6,23,0x04881d05)
   HH(a,b,c,d,M9,4,0xd9d4d039)
   HH(d,a,b,c,M12,11,0xe6db99e5)
   HH(c,d,a,b,M15,16,0x1fa27cf8)
   HH(b,c,d,a,M2,23,0xc4ac5665)

  第四轮

   II(a,b,c,d,M0,6,0xf4292244)
   II(d,a,b,c,M7,10,0x432aff97)
   II(c,d,a,b,M14,15,0xab9423a7)
   II(b,c,d,a,M5,21,0xfc93a039)
   II(a,b,c,d,M12,6,0x655b59c3)
   II(d,a,b,c,M3,10,0x8f0ccc92)
   II(c,d,a,b,M10,15,0xffeff47d)
   II(b,c,d,a,M1,21,0x85845dd1)
   II(a,b,c,d,M8,6,0x6fa87e4f)
   II(d,a,b,c,M15,10,0xfe2ce6e0)
   II(c,d,a,b,M6,15,0xa3014314)
   II(b,c,d,a,M13,21,0x4e0811a1)
   II(a,b,c,d,M4,6,0xf7537e82)
   II(d,a,b,c,M11,10,0xbd3af235)
   II(c,d,a,b,M2,15,0x2ad7d2bb)
   II(b,c,d,a,M9,21,0xeb86d391)

  常数ti可以如下选择:

  在第i步中,ti是4294967296*abs(sin(i))的整数部分,i的单位是弧度。(4294967296等于2的32次方)
所有这些完成之后,将A、B、C、D分别加上a、b、c、d。然后用下一分组数据继续运行算法,最后的输出是A、B、C和D的级联。

  当你按照我上面所说的方法实现MD5算法以后,你可以用以下几个信息对你做出来的程序作一个简单的测试,看看程序有没有错误。

   MD5 ("") = d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
   MD5 ("a") = 0cc175b9c0f1b6a831c399e269772661
   MD5 ("abc") = 900150983cd24fb0d6963f7d28e17f72
   MD5 ("message digest") = f96b697d7cb7938d525a2f31aaf161d0
   MD5 ("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz") = c3fcd3d76192e4007dfb496cca67e13b
   MD5 ("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789") =
d174ab98d277d9f5a5611c2c9f419d9f
   MD5 ("123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789
01234567890") = 57edf4a22be3c955ac49da2e2107b67a

  如果你用上面的信息分别对你做的MD5算法实例做测试,最后得出的结论和标准答案完全一样,那我就要在这里象你道一声祝贺了。要知道,我的程序在第一次编译成功的时候是没有得出和上面相同的结果的。

  MD5的安全性

  MD5相对MD4所作的改进:

   1. 增加了第四轮;

   2. 每一步均有唯一的加法常数;

   3. 为减弱第二轮中函数G的对称性从(X&Y)|(X&Z)|(Y&Z)变为(X&Z)|(Y&(~Z));

   4. 第一步加上了上一步的结果,这将引起更快的雪崩效应;

   5. 改变了第二轮和第三轮中访问消息子分组的次序,使其更不相似;

   6. 近似优化了每一轮中的循环左移位移量以实现更快的雪崩效应。各轮的位移量互不相同。
2004-5-25 08:54
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哈哈,好厉害,MD5\SHA是我的最爱.此文章我喜欢
2004-5-28 15:37
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Private Function ConvertToWordArray(sMessage)函数
倒数第2第3句对不上号阿。
请明白者指教。
2004-5-29 21:09
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请问有看过md5,rivers给的c语言算法的嘛?我要做一个usb key,要用到md5。我是做硬件的。
我现在对里面的MD5Update(context,input,inputlen)这个函数有点不明白啊,里面的context->count,看不到在那里赋值的,ft,只看到初始化,里面的那个update number of bits那个语句,我看不明白,还望大家指点迷津;还有就是这个inputlen,应该是输入message的长度,没有pad之前的实际长度,对嘛?可是我怎么看,就是找不到感觉啊,55
还有,我用的是类似intel51单片机的asm写程序(只有asm 55),我每次固定的只作32 bytes的数据的md5算法,如何确定以上所说的各个参数。请大家指点。谢谢。
如果比较麻烦,请email或者qq。谢谢。
email:mcu_dsp@hotmail.com
qq:149085711
ps:md5的c程序。(看学注释版^_^)
#include "global.h"
#include "md5.h"

/* Constants for MD5Transform routine.
*/

#define S11 7
#define S12 12
#define S13 17
#define S14 22
#define S21 5
#define S22 9
#define S23 14
#define S24 20
#define S31 4
#define S32 11
#define S33 16
#define S34 23
#define S41 6
#define S42 10
#define S43 15
#define S44 21

static void MD5Transform PROTO_LIST ((UINT4 [4], unsigned char [64]));
static void Encode PROTO_LIST
  ((unsigned char *, UINT4 *, unsigned int));
static void Decode PROTO_LIST
  ((UINT4 *, unsigned char *, unsigned int));
static void MD5_memcpy PROTO_LIST ((POINTER, POINTER, unsigned int));
static void MD5_memset PROTO_LIST ((POINTER, int, unsigned int));

static unsigned char PADDING[64] = {
  0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
  0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
};

/* F, G, H and I are basic MD5 functions.
*/
#define F(x, y, z) (((x) & (y)) | ((~x) & (z)))
#define G(x, y, z) (((x) & (z)) | ((y) & (~z)))
#define H(x, y, z) ((x) ^ (y) ^ (z))
#define I(x, y, z) ((y) ^ ((x) | (~z)))

/* ROTATE_LEFT rotates x left n bits.
*/
#define ROTATE_LEFT(x, n) (((x) << (n)) | ((x) >> (32-(n))))

/* FF, GG, HH, and II transformations for rounds 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Rotation is separate from addition to prevent recomputation.
*/
#define FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += F ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
  }
#define GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += G ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
  }
#define HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += H ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
  }
#define II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac) { \
(a) += I ((b), (c), (d)) + (x) + (UINT4)(ac); \
(a) = ROTATE_LEFT ((a), (s)); \
(a) += (b); \
  }

/* MD5 initialization. Begins an MD5 operation, writing a new context.
*/
void MD5Init (context)
MD5_CTX *context;                                        /* context */
{
  context->count[0] = context->count[1] = 0;
  /* Load magic initialization constants.
*/
  context->state[0] = 0x67452301;
  context->state[1] = 0xefcdab89;
  context->state[2] = 0x98badcfe;
  context->state[3] = 0x10325476;
}

/* MD5 block update operation. Continues an MD5 message-digest
  operation, processing another message block, and updating the
  context.
*/
void MD5Update (context, input, inputLen)
MD5_CTX *context;                                        /* context */
unsigned char *input;                                /* input block */
unsigned int inputLen;                     /* length of input block */
{
  unsigned int i, index, partLen;

  /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
  index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3F);

  /* Update number of bits */
  if ((context->count[0] += ((UINT4)inputLen << 3)) < ((UINT4)inputLen << 3))

  context->count[1]++;
  context->count[1] += ((UINT4)inputLen >> 29);

  partLen = 64 - index;

  /* Transform as many times as possible.
*/
  if (inputLen >= partLen)
  {
     MD5_memcpy((POINTER)&context->buffer[index], (POINTER)input, partLen);

     MD5Transform (context->state, context->buffer);

     for (i = partLen; i + 63 < inputLen; i += 64)
       MD5Transform (context->state, &input[i]);

     index = 0;
  }
  else
i = 0;

  /* Buffer remaining input */
  MD5_memcpy((POINTER)&context->buffer[index], (POINTER)&input[i],inputLen-i);

}

/* MD5 finalization. Ends an MD5 message-digest operation, writing the
  the message digest and zeroizing the context.
*/
void MD5Final (digest, context)
unsigned char digest[16];                         /* message digest */
MD5_CTX *context;                                       /* context */
{
  unsigned char bits[8];
  unsigned int index, padLen;

  /* Save number of bits */
  Encode (bits, context->count, 8);

  /* Pad out to 56 mod 64.
*/
  index = (unsigned int)((context->count[0] >> 3) & 0x3f);
  padLen = (index < 56) ? (56 - index) : (120 - index);
  MD5Update (context, PADDING, padLen);

  /* Append length (before padding) */
  MD5Update (context, bits, 8);

  /* Store state in digest */
  Encode (digest, context->state, 16);

  /* Zeroize sensitive information.
*/
  MD5_memset ((POINTER)context, 0, sizeof (*context));
}

/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block.
*/
static void MD5Transform (state, block)
UINT4 state[4];
unsigned char block[64];
{
  UINT4 a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];

  Decode (x, block, 64);

  /* Round 1 */
  FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S11, 0xd76aa478); /* 1 */
  FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 1], S12, 0xe8c7b756); /* 2 */
  FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S13, 0x242070db); /* 3 */
  FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 3], S14, 0xc1bdceee); /* 4 */
  FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S11, 0xf57c0faf); /* 5 */
  FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 5], S12, 0x4787c62a); /* 6 */
  FF (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S13, 0xa8304613); /* 7 */
  FF (b, c, d, a, x[ 7], S14, 0xfd469501); /* 8 */
  FF (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S11, 0x698098d8); /* 9 */
  FF (d, a, b, c, x[ 9], S12, 0x8b44f7af); /* 10 */
  FF (c, d, a, b, x[10], S13, 0xffff5bb1); /* 11 */
  FF (b, c, d, a, x[11], S14, 0x895cd7be); /* 12 */
  FF (a, b, c, d, x[12], S11, 0x6b901122); /* 13 */
  FF (d, a, b, c, x[13], S12, 0xfd987193); /* 14 */
  FF (c, d, a, b, x[14], S13, 0xa679438e); /* 15 */
  FF (b, c, d, a, x[15], S14, 0x49b40821); /* 16 */

/* Round 2 */
  GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S21, 0xf61e2562); /* 17 */
  GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 6], S22, 0xc040b340); /* 18 */
  GG (c, d, a, b, x[11], S23, 0x265e5a51); /* 19 */
  GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 0], S24, 0xe9b6c7aa); /* 20 */
  GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S21, 0xd62f105d); /* 21 */
  GG (d, a, b, c, x[10], S22,  0x2441453); /* 22 */
  GG (c, d, a, b, x[15], S23, 0xd8a1e681); /* 23 */
  GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 4], S24, 0xe7d3fbc8); /* 24 */
  GG (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S21, 0x21e1cde6); /* 25 */
  GG (d, a, b, c, x[14], S22, 0xc33707d6); /* 26 */
  GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S23, 0xf4d50d87); /* 27 */
  GG (b, c, d, a, x[ 8], S24, 0x455a14ed); /* 28 */
  GG (a, b, c, d, x[13], S21, 0xa9e3e905); /* 29 */
  GG (d, a, b, c, x[ 2], S22, 0xfcefa3f8); /* 30 */
  GG (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S23, 0x676f02d9); /* 31 */
  GG (b, c, d, a, x[12], S24, 0x8d2a4c8a); /* 32 */

  /* Round 3 */
  HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 5], S31, 0xfffa3942); /* 33 */
  HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 8], S32, 0x8771f681); /* 34 */
  HH (c, d, a, b, x[11], S33, 0x6d9d6122); /* 35 */
  HH (b, c, d, a, x[14], S34, 0xfde5380c); /* 36 */
  HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 1], S31, 0xa4beea44); /* 37 */
  HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 4], S32, 0x4bdecfa9); /* 38 */
  HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 7], S33, 0xf6bb4b60); /* 39 */
  HH (b, c, d, a, x[10], S34, 0xbebfbc70); /* 40 */
  HH (a, b, c, d, x[13], S31, 0x289b7ec6); /* 41 */
  HH (d, a, b, c, x[ 0], S32, 0xeaa127fa); /* 42 */
  HH (c, d, a, b, x[ 3], S33, 0xd4ef3085); /* 43 */
  HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 6], S34,  0x4881d05); /* 44 */
  HH (a, b, c, d, x[ 9], S31, 0xd9d4d039); /* 45 */
  HH (d, a, b, c, x[12], S32, 0xe6db99e5); /* 46 */
  HH (c, d, a, b, x[15], S33, 0x1fa27cf8); /* 47 */
  HH (b, c, d, a, x[ 2], S34, 0xc4ac5665); /* 48 */

  /* Round 4 */
  II (a, b, c, d, x[ 0], S41, 0xf4292244); /* 49 */
  II (d, a, b, c, x[ 7], S42, 0x432aff97); /* 50 */
  II (c, d, a, b, x[14], S43, 0xab9423a7); /* 51 */
  II (b, c, d, a, x[ 5], S44, 0xfc93a039); /* 52 */
  II (a, b, c, d, x[12], S41, 0x655b59c3); /* 53 */
  II (d, a, b, c, x[ 3], S42, 0x8f0ccc92); /* 54 */
  II (c, d, a, b, x[10], S43, 0xffeff47d); /* 55 */
  II (b, c, d, a, x[ 1], S44, 0x85845dd1); /* 56 */
  II (a, b, c, d, x[ 8], S41, 0x6fa87e4f); /* 57 */
  II (d, a, b, c, x[15], S42, 0xfe2ce6e0); /* 58 */
  II (c, d, a, b, x[ 6], S43, 0xa3014314); /* 59 */
  II (b, c, d, a, x[13], S44, 0x4e0811a1); /* 60 */
  II (a, b, c, d, x[ 4], S41, 0xf7537e82); /* 61 */
  II (d, a, b, c, x[11], S42, 0xbd3af235); /* 62 */
  II (c, d, a, b, x[ 2], S43, 0x2ad7d2bb); /* 63 */
  II (b, c, d, a, x[ 9], S44, 0xeb86d391); /* 64 */

  state[0] += a;
  state[1] += b;
  state[2] += c;
  state[3] += d;

  /* Zeroize sensitive information.
   */
  MD5_memset ((POINTER)x, 0, sizeof (x));
}

/* Encodes input (UINT4) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
  a multiple of 4.
*/
static void Encode (output, input, len)
unsigned char *output;
UINT4 *input;
unsigned int len;
{
  unsigned int i, j;

  for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4) {
output[j] = (unsigned char)(input[i] & 0xff);
output[j+1] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 8) & 0xff);
output[j+2] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 16) & 0xff);
output[j+3] = (unsigned char)((input[i] >> 24) & 0xff);
  }
}

/* Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (UINT4). Assumes len is
  a multiple of 4.
*/
static void Decode (output, input, len)
UINT4 *output;
unsigned char *input;
unsigned int len;
{
  unsigned int i, j;

  for (i = 0, j = 0; j < len; i++, j += 4)
output[i] = ((UINT4)input[j]) | (((UINT4)input[j+1]) << 8) |
   (((UINT4)input[j+2]) << 16) | (((UINT4)input[j+3]) << 24);
}

/* Note: Replace "for loop" with standard memcpy if possible.
*/

static void MD5_memcpy (output, input, len)
POINTER output;
POINTER input;
unsigned int len;
{
  unsigned int i;

  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
    output[i] = input[i];
}

/* Note: Replace "for loop" with standard memset if possible.
*/
static void MD5_memset (output, value, len)
POINTER output;
int value;
unsigned int len;
{
  unsigned int i;

  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
((char *)output)[i] = (char)value;
}
2004-6-1 15:25
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MD5Update对input的数据做64 bytes倍数的md5运算,比如说你输入的数据是80 bytes,MD5Update就会算64 bytes,然后把剩下的数据放入context中,count放的就是剩下没处理的数据长度(bits),在下次做MD5Update的时候就会取出来和input的数据一起在做64 bytes倍数的运算.最后由MD5Final把所剩的数据加padding到64,和前面的结果一起算出hash值.
2004-6-25 17:26
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嘿嘿,大家都对MD5感兴趣,我也来贴一个Delphi的MD5源码,保存成md5.pas文件就可以调用了
unit md5;

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INTERFACE
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

uses
	Windows;

type
	MD5Count = array[0..1] of DWORD;
	MD5State = array[0..3] of DWORD;
	MD5Block = array[0..15] of DWORD;
	MD5CBits = array[0..7] of byte;
	MD5Digest = array[0..15] of byte;
	MD5Buffer = array[0..63] of byte;
	MD5Context = record
		State: MD5State;
		Count: MD5Count;
		Buffer: MD5Buffer;
	end;

procedure MD5Init(var Context: MD5Context);
procedure MD5Update(var Context: MD5Context; Input: pChar; Length: longword);
procedure MD5Final(var Context: MD5Context; var Digest: MD5Digest);

function MD5String(M: string): MD5Digest;
function MD5File(N: string): MD5Digest;
function MD5Print(D: MD5Digest): string;

function MD5Match(D1, D2: MD5Digest): boolean;

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
IMPLEMENTATION
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

var
	PADDING: MD5Buffer = (
		$80, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00,
		$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00,
		$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00,
		$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00,
		$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00,
		$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00,
		$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00,
		$00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00, $00
	);

function F(x, y, z: DWORD): DWORD;
begin
	Result := (x and y) or ((not x) and z);
end;

function G(x, y, z: DWORD): DWORD;
begin
	Result := (x and z) or (y and (not z));
end;

function H(x, y, z: DWORD): DWORD;
begin
	Result := x xor y xor z;
end;

function I(x, y, z: DWORD): DWORD;
begin
	Result := y xor (x or (not z));
end;

procedure rot(var x: DWORD; n: BYTE);
begin
	x := (x shl n) or (x shr (32 - n));
end;

procedure FF(var a: DWORD; b, c, d, x: DWORD; s: BYTE; ac: DWORD);
begin
	inc(a, F(b, c, d) + x + ac);
	rot(a, s);
	inc(a, b);
end;

procedure GG(var a: DWORD; b, c, d, x: DWORD; s: BYTE; ac: DWORD);
begin
	inc(a, G(b, c, d) + x + ac);
	rot(a, s);
	inc(a, b);
end;

procedure HH(var a: DWORD; b, c, d, x: DWORD; s: BYTE; ac: DWORD);
begin
	inc(a, H(b, c, d) + x + ac);
	rot(a, s);
	inc(a, b);
end;

procedure II(var a: DWORD; b, c, d, x: DWORD; s: BYTE; ac: DWORD);
begin
	inc(a, I(b, c, d) + x + ac);
	rot(a, s);
	inc(a, b);
end;

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Encode Count bytes at Source into (Count / 4) DWORDs at Target
procedure Encode(Source, Target: pointer; Count: longword);
var
	S: PByte;
	T: PDWORD;
	I: longword;
begin
	S := Source;
	T := Target;
	for I := 1 to Count div 4 do begin
		T^ := S^;
		inc(S);
		T^ := T^ or (S^ shl 8);
		inc(S);
		T^ := T^ or (S^ shl 16);
		inc(S);
		T^ := T^ or (S^ shl 24);
		inc(S);
		inc(T);
	end;
end;

// Decode Count DWORDs at Source into (Count * 4) Bytes at Target
procedure Decode(Source, Target: pointer; Count: longword);
var
	S: PDWORD;
	T: PByte;
	I: longword;
begin
	S := Source;
	T := Target;
	for I := 1 to Count do begin
		T^ := S^ and $ff;
		inc(T);
		T^ := (S^ shr 8) and $ff;
		inc(T);
		T^ := (S^ shr 16) and $ff;
		inc(T);
		T^ := (S^ shr 24) and $ff;
		inc(T);
		inc(S);
	end;
end;

// Transform State according to first 64 bytes at Buffer
procedure Transform(Buffer: pointer; var State: MD5State);
var
	a, b, c, d: DWORD;
	Block: MD5Block;
begin
	Encode(Buffer, @Block, 64);
	a := State[0];
	b := State[1];
	c := State[2];
	d := State[3];
	FF (a, b, c, d, Block[ 0],  7, $d76aa478);
	FF (d, a, b, c, Block[ 1], 12, $e8c7b756);
	FF (c, d, a, b, Block[ 2], 17, $242070db);
	FF (b, c, d, a, Block[ 3], 22, $c1bdceee);
	FF (a, b, c, d, Block[ 4],  7, $f57c0faf);
	FF (d, a, b, c, Block[ 5], 12, $4787c62a);
	FF (c, d, a, b, Block[ 6], 17, $a8304613);
	FF (b, c, d, a, Block[ 7], 22, $fd469501);
	FF (a, b, c, d, Block[ 8],  7, $698098d8);
	FF (d, a, b, c, Block[ 9], 12, $8b44f7af);
	FF (c, d, a, b, Block[10], 17, $ffff5bb1);
	FF (b, c, d, a, Block[11], 22, $895cd7be);
	FF (a, b, c, d, Block[12],  7, $6b901122);
	FF (d, a, b, c, Block[13], 12, $fd987193);
	FF (c, d, a, b, Block[14], 17, $a679438e);
	FF (b, c, d, a, Block[15], 22, $49b40821);
	GG (a, b, c, d, Block[ 1],  5, $f61e2562);
	GG (d, a, b, c, Block[ 6],  9, $c040b340);
	GG (c, d, a, b, Block[11], 14, $265e5a51);
	GG (b, c, d, a, Block[ 0], 20, $e9b6c7aa);
	GG (a, b, c, d, Block[ 5],  5, $d62f105d);
	GG (d, a, b, c, Block[10],  9,  $2441453);
	GG (c, d, a, b, Block[15], 14, $d8a1e681);
	GG (b, c, d, a, Block[ 4], 20, $e7d3fbc8);
	GG (a, b, c, d, Block[ 9],  5, $21e1cde6);
	GG (d, a, b, c, Block[14],  9, $c33707d6);
	GG (c, d, a, b, Block[ 3], 14, $f4d50d87);
	GG (b, c, d, a, Block[ 8], 20, $455a14ed);
	GG (a, b, c, d, Block[13],  5, $a9e3e905);
	GG (d, a, b, c, Block[ 2],  9, $fcefa3f8);
	GG (c, d, a, b, Block[ 7], 14, $676f02d9);
	GG (b, c, d, a, Block[12], 20, $8d2a4c8a);
	HH (a, b, c, d, Block[ 5],  4, $fffa3942);
	HH (d, a, b, c, Block[ 8], 11, $8771f681);
	HH (c, d, a, b, Block[11], 16, $6d9d6122);
	HH (b, c, d, a, Block[14], 23, $fde5380c);
	HH (a, b, c, d, Block[ 1],  4, $a4beea44);
	HH (d, a, b, c, Block[ 4], 11, $4bdecfa9);
	HH (c, d, a, b, Block[ 7], 16, $f6bb4b60);
	HH (b, c, d, a, Block[10], 23, $bebfbc70);
	HH (a, b, c, d, Block[13],  4, $289b7ec6);
	HH (d, a, b, c, Block[ 0], 11, $eaa127fa);
	HH (c, d, a, b, Block[ 3], 16, $d4ef3085);
	HH (b, c, d, a, Block[ 6], 23,  $4881d05);
	HH (a, b, c, d, Block[ 9],  4, $d9d4d039);
	HH (d, a, b, c, Block[12], 11, $e6db99e5);
	HH (c, d, a, b, Block[15], 16, $1fa27cf8);
	HH (b, c, d, a, Block[ 2], 23, $c4ac5665);
	II (a, b, c, d, Block[ 0],  6, $f4292244);
	II (d, a, b, c, Block[ 7], 10, $432aff97);
	II (c, d, a, b, Block[14], 15, $ab9423a7);
	II (b, c, d, a, Block[ 5], 21, $fc93a039);
	II (a, b, c, d, Block[12],  6, $655b59c3);
	II (d, a, b, c, Block[ 3], 10, $8f0ccc92);
	II (c, d, a, b, Block[10], 15, $ffeff47d);
	II (b, c, d, a, Block[ 1], 21, $85845dd1);
	II (a, b, c, d, Block[ 8],  6, $6fa87e4f);
	II (d, a, b, c, Block[15], 10, $fe2ce6e0);
	II (c, d, a, b, Block[ 6], 15, $a3014314);
	II (b, c, d, a, Block[13], 21, $4e0811a1);
	II (a, b, c, d, Block[ 4],  6, $f7537e82);
	II (d, a, b, c, Block[11], 10, $bd3af235);
	II (c, d, a, b, Block[ 2], 15, $2ad7d2bb);
	II (b, c, d, a, Block[ 9], 21, $eb86d391);
	inc(State[0], a);
	inc(State[1], b);
	inc(State[2], c);
	inc(State[3], d);
end;

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Initialize given Context
procedure MD5Init(var Context: MD5Context);
begin
	with Context do begin
		State[0] := $67452301;
		State[1] := $efcdab89;
		State[2] := $98badcfe;
		State[3] := $10325476;
		Count[0] := 0;
		Count[1] := 0;
		ZeroMemory(@Buffer, SizeOf(MD5Buffer));
	end;
end;

// Update given Context to include Length bytes of Input
procedure MD5Update(var Context: MD5Context; Input: pChar; Length: longword);
var
	Index: longword;
	PartLen: longword;
	I: longword;
begin
	with Context do begin
		Index := (Count[0] shr 3) and $3f;
		inc(Count[0], Length shl 3);
		if Count[0] < (Length shl 3) then inc(Count[1]);
		inc(Count[1], Length shr 29);
	end;
	PartLen := 64 - Index;
	if Length >= PartLen then begin
		CopyMemory(@Context.Buffer[Index], Input, PartLen);
		Transform(@Context.Buffer, Context.State);
		I := PartLen;
		while I + 63 < Length do begin
			Transform(@Input[I], Context.State);
			inc(I, 64);
		end;
		Index := 0;
	end else I := 0;
	CopyMemory(@Context.Buffer[Index], @Input[I], Length - I);
end;

// Finalize given Context, create Digest and zeroize Context
procedure MD5Final(var Context: MD5Context; var Digest: MD5Digest);
var
	Bits: MD5CBits;
	Index: longword;
	PadLen: longword;
begin
	Decode(@Context.Count, @Bits, 2);
	Index := (Context.Count[0] shr 3) and $3f;
	if Index < 56 then PadLen := 56 - Index else PadLen := 120 - Index;
	MD5Update(Context, @PADDING, PadLen);
	MD5Update(Context, @Bits, 8);
	Decode(@Context.State, @Digest, 4);
	ZeroMemory(@Context, SizeOf(MD5Context));
end;

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Create digest of given Message
function MD5String(M: string): MD5Digest;
var
	Context: MD5Context;
begin
	MD5Init(Context);
	MD5Update(Context, pChar(M), length(M));
	MD5Final(Context, Result);
end;

// Create digest of file with given Name
function MD5File(N: string): MD5Digest;
var
	FileHandle: THandle;
	MapHandle: THandle;
	ViewPointer: pointer;
	Context: MD5Context;
begin
	MD5Init(Context);
	FileHandle := CreateFile(pChar(N), GENERIC_READ, FILE_SHARE_READ or FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
		nil, OPEN_EXISTING, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL or FILE_FLAG_SEQUENTIAL_SCAN, 0);
	if FileHandle <> INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE then try
		MapHandle := CreateFileMapping(FileHandle, nil, PAGE_READONLY, 0, 0, nil);
		if MapHandle <> 0 then try
			ViewPointer := MapViewOfFile(MapHandle, FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, 0);
			if ViewPointer <> nil then try
				MD5Update(Context, ViewPointer, GetFileSize(FileHandle, nil));
			finally
				UnmapViewOfFile(ViewPointer);
			end;
		finally
			CloseHandle(MapHandle);
		end;
	finally
		CloseHandle(FileHandle);
	end;
	MD5Final(Context, Result);
end;

// Create hex representation of given Digest
function MD5Print(D: MD5Digest): string;
var
	I: byte;
const
	Digits: array[0..15] of char =
		('0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f');
begin
	Result := '';
	for I := 0 to 15 do Result := Result + Digits[(D[I] shr 4) and $0f] + Digits[D[I] and $0f];
end;

// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

// Compare two Digests
function MD5Match(D1, D2: MD5Digest): boolean;
var
	I: byte;
begin
	I := 0;
	Result := TRUE;
	while Result and (I < 16) do begin
		Result := D1[I] = D2[I];
		inc(I);
	end;
end;

end.
2004-6-29 09:15
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这不是MD5啊,有终端保护啊,要破解权限只有根据站点难度来做.
2004-6-29 11:09
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