Private Function LShift(lValue, iShiftBits)
If iShiftBits = 0 Then
LShift = lValue
Exit Function
ElseIf iShiftBits = 31 Then
If lValue And 1 Then
LShift = &H80000000
Else
LShift = 0
End If
Exit Function
ElseIf iShiftBits < 0 Or iShiftBits > 31 Then
Err.Raise 6
End If
If (lValue And m_l2Power(31 - iShiftBits)) Then
LShift = ((lValue And m_lOnBits(31 - (iShiftBits + 1))) * m_l2Power(iShiftBits)) Or &H80000000
Else
LShift = ((lValue And m_lOnBits(31 - iShiftBits)) * m_l2Power(iShiftBits))
End If
End Function
Private Function RShift(lValue, iShiftBits)
If iShiftBits = 0 Then
RShift = lValue
Exit Function
ElseIf iShiftBits = 31 Then
If lValue And &H80000000 Then
RShift = 1
Else
RShift = 0
End If
Exit Function
ElseIf iShiftBits < 0 Or iShiftBits > 31 Then
Err.Raise 6
End If
RShift = (lValue And &H7FFFFFFE) \ m_l2Power(iShiftBits)
If (lValue And &H80000000) Then
RShift = (RShift Or (&H40000000 \ m_l2Power(iShiftBits - 1)))
End If
End Function
Private Function RotateLeft(lValue, iShiftBits)
RotateLeft = LShift(lValue, iShiftBits) Or RShift(lValue, (32 - iShiftBits))
End Function
Private Function AddUnsigned(lX, lY)
Dim lX4
Dim lY4
Dim lX8
Dim lY8
Dim lResult
lX8 = lX And &H80000000
lY8 = lY And &H80000000
lX4 = lX And &H40000000
lY4 = lY And &H40000000
lResult = (lX And &H3FFFFFFF) + (lY And &H3FFFFFFF)
If lX4 And lY4 Then
lResult = lResult Xor &H80000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8
ElseIf lX4 Or lY4 Then
If lResult And &H40000000 Then
lResult = lResult Xor &HC0000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8
Else
lResult = lResult Xor &H40000000 Xor lX8 Xor lY8
End If
Else
lResult = lResult Xor lX8 Xor lY8
End If
AddUnsigned = lResult
End Function
Private Function md5_F(x, y, z)
md5_F = (x And y) Or ((Not x) And z)
End Function
Private Function md5_G(x, y, z)
md5_G = (x And z) Or (y And (Not z))
End Function
Private Function md5_H(x, y, z)
md5_H = (x Xor y Xor z)
End Function
Private Function md5_I(x, y, z)
md5_I = (y Xor (x Or (Not z)))
End Function
Private Sub md5_FF(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)
a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(md5_F(b, c, d), x), ac))
a = RotateLeft(a, s)
a = AddUnsigned(a, b)
End Sub
Private Sub md5_GG(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)
a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(md5_G(b, c, d), x), ac))
a = RotateLeft(a, s)
a = AddUnsigned(a, b)
End Sub
Private Sub md5_HH(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)
a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(md5_H(b, c, d), x), ac))
a = RotateLeft(a, s)
a = AddUnsigned(a, b)
End Sub
Private Sub md5_II(a, b, c, d, x, s, ac)
a = AddUnsigned(a, AddUnsigned(AddUnsigned(md5_I(b, c, d), x), ac))
a = RotateLeft(a, s)
a = AddUnsigned(a, b)
End Sub
Private Function ConvertToWordArray(sMessage)
Dim lMessageLength
Dim lNumberOfWords
Dim lWordArray()
Dim lBytePosition
Dim lByteCount
Dim lWordCount
Private Function WordToHex(lValue)
Dim lByte
Dim lCount
For lCount = 0 To 3
lByte = RShift(lValue, lCount * BITS_TO_A_BYTE) And m_lOnBits(BITS_TO_A_BYTE - 1)
WordToHex = WordToHex & Right("0" & Hex(lByte), 2)
Next
End Function
a = &H67452301
b = &HEFCDAB89
c = &H98BADCFE
d = &H10325476
For k = 0 To UBound(x) Step 16
AA = a
BB = b
CC = c
DD = d
md5_FF a, b, c, d, x(k + 0), S11, &HD76AA478
md5_FF d, a, b, c, x(k + 1), S12, &HE8C7B756
md5_FF c, d, a, b, x(k + 2), S13, &H242070DB
md5_FF b, c, d, a, x(k + 3), S14, &HC1BDCEEE
md5_FF a, b, c, d, x(k + 4), S11, &HF57C0FAF
md5_FF d, a, b, c, x(k + 5), S12, &H4787C62A
md5_FF c, d, a, b, x(k + 6), S13, &HA8304613
md5_FF b, c, d, a, x(k + 7), S14, &HFD469501
md5_FF a, b, c, d, x(k + 8), S11, &H698098D8
md5_FF d, a, b, c, x(k + 9), S12, &H8B44F7AF
md5_FF c, d, a, b, x(k + 10), S13, &HFFFF5BB1
md5_FF b, c, d, a, x(k + 11), S14, &H895CD7BE
md5_FF a, b, c, d, x(k + 12), S11, &H6B901122
md5_FF d, a, b, c, x(k + 13), S12, &HFD987193
md5_FF c, d, a, b, x(k + 14), S13, &HA679438E
md5_FF b, c, d, a, x(k + 15), S14, &H49B40821
md5_GG a, b, c, d, x(k + 1), S21, &HF61E2562
md5_GG d, a, b, c, x(k + 6), S22, &HC040B340
md5_GG c, d, a, b, x(k + 11), S23, &H265E5A51
md5_GG b, c, d, a, x(k + 0), S24, &HE9B6C7AA
md5_GG a, b, c, d, x(k + 5), S21, &HD62F105D
md5_GG d, a, b, c, x(k + 10), S22, &H2441453
md5_GG c, d, a, b, x(k + 15), S23, &HD8A1E681
md5_GG b, c, d, a, x(k + 4), S24, &HE7D3FBC8
md5_GG a, b, c, d, x(k + 9), S21, &H21E1CDE6
md5_GG d, a, b, c, x(k + 14), S22, &HC33707D6
md5_GG c, d, a, b, x(k + 3), S23, &HF4D50D87
md5_GG b, c, d, a, x(k + 8), S24, &H455A14ED
md5_GG a, b, c, d, x(k + 13), S21, &HA9E3E905
md5_GG d, a, b, c, x(k + 2), S22, &HFCEFA3F8
md5_GG c, d, a, b, x(k + 7), S23, &H676F02D9
md5_GG b, c, d, a, x(k + 12), S24, &H8D2A4C8A
md5_HH a, b, c, d, x(k + 5), S31, &HFFFA3942
md5_HH d, a, b, c, x(k + 8), S32, &H8771F681
md5_HH c, d, a, b, x(k + 11), S33, &H6D9D6122
md5_HH b, c, d, a, x(k + 14), S34, &HFDE5380C
md5_HH a, b, c, d, x(k + 1), S31, &HA4BEEA44
md5_HH d, a, b, c, x(k + 4), S32, &H4BDECFA9
md5_HH c, d, a, b, x(k + 7), S33, &HF6BB4B60
md5_HH b, c, d, a, x(k + 10), S34, &HBEBFBC70
md5_HH a, b, c, d, x(k + 13), S31, &H289B7EC6
md5_HH d, a, b, c, x(k + 0), S32, &HEAA127FA
md5_HH c, d, a, b, x(k + 3), S33, &HD4EF3085
md5_HH b, c, d, a, x(k + 6), S34, &H4881D05
md5_HH a, b, c, d, x(k + 9), S31, &HD9D4D039
md5_HH d, a, b, c, x(k + 12), S32, &HE6DB99E5
md5_HH c, d, a, b, x(k + 15), S33, &H1FA27CF8
md5_HH b, c, d, a, x(k + 2), S34, &HC4AC5665
md5_II a, b, c, d, x(k + 0), S41, &HF4292244
md5_II d, a, b, c, x(k + 7), S42, &H432AFF97
md5_II c, d, a, b, x(k + 14), S43, &HAB9423A7
md5_II b, c, d, a, x(k + 5), S44, &HFC93A039
md5_II a, b, c, d, x(k + 12), S41, &H655B59C3
md5_II d, a, b, c, x(k + 3), S42, &H8F0CCC92
md5_II c, d, a, b, x(k + 10), S43, &HFFEFF47D
md5_II b, c, d, a, x(k + 1), S44, &H85845DD1
md5_II a, b, c, d, x(k + 8), S41, &H6FA87E4F
md5_II d, a, b, c, x(k + 15), S42, &HFE2CE6E0
md5_II c, d, a, b, x(k + 6), S43, &HA3014314
md5_II b, c, d, a, x(k + 13), S44, &H4E0811A1
md5_II a, b, c, d, x(k + 4), S41, &HF7537E82
md5_II d, a, b, c, x(k + 11), S42, &HBD3AF235
md5_II c, d, a, b, x(k + 2), S43, &H2AD7D2BB
md5_II b, c, d, a, x(k + 9), S44, &HEB86D391
a = AddUnsigned(a, AA)
b = AddUnsigned(b, BB)
c = AddUnsigned(c, CC)
d = AddUnsigned(d, DD)
Next
'MD5 = LCase(WordToHex(a) & WordToHex(b) & WordToHex(c) & WordToHex(d))
MD5=LCase(WordToHex(b) & WordToHex(c)) 'I crop this to fit 16byte database password :D
End Function
%>
MD5的全称是Message-Digest Algorithm 5(信息-摘要算法),在90年代初由MIT Laboratory for Computer Science和RSA Data Security Inc的Ronald L. Rivest开发出来,经MD2、MD3和MD4发展而来。它的作用是让大容量信息在用数字签名软件签署私人密匙前被"压缩"成一种保密的格式(就是把一个任意长度的字节串变换成一定长的大整数)。不管是MD2、MD4还是MD5,它们都需要获得一个随机长度的信息并产生一个128位的信息摘要。虽然这些算法的结构或多或少有些相似,但MD2的设计与MD4和MD5完全不同,那是因为MD2是为8位机器做过设计优化的,而MD4和MD5却是面向32位的电脑。这三个算法的描述和C语言源代码在Internet RFCs 1321中有详细的描述(http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1321.txt),这是一份最权威的文档,由Ronald L. Rivest在1992年8月向IEFT提交。
Van Oorschot和Wiener曾经考虑过一个在散列中暴力搜寻冲突的函数(Brute-Force Hash Function),而且他们猜测一个被设计专门用来搜索MD5冲突的机器(这台机器在1994年的制造成本大约是一百万美元)可以平均每24天就找到一个冲突。但单从1991年到2001年这10年间,竟没有出现替代MD5算法的MD6或被叫做其他什么名字的新算法这一点,我们就可以看出这个瑕疵并没有太多的影响MD5的安全性。上面所有这些都不足以成为MD5的在实际应用中的问题。并且,由于MD5算法的使用不需要支付任何版权费用的,所以在一般的情况下(非绝密应用领域。但即便是应用在绝密领域内,MD5也不失为一种非常优秀的中间技术),MD5怎么都应该算得上是非常安全的了。
/* MD5 basic transformation. Transforms state based on block.
*/
static void MD5Transform (state, block)
UINT4 state[4];
unsigned char block[64];
{
UINT4 a = state[0], b = state[1], c = state[2], d = state[3], x[16];
/* Encodes input (UINT4) into output (unsigned char). Assumes len is
a multiple of 4.
*/
static void Encode (output, input, len)
unsigned char *output;
UINT4 *input;
unsigned int len;
{
unsigned int i, j;
/* Decodes input (unsigned char) into output (UINT4). Assumes len is
a multiple of 4.
*/
static void Decode (output, input, len)
UINT4 *output;
unsigned char *input;
unsigned int len;
{
unsigned int i, j;
/* Note: Replace "for loop" with standard memcpy if possible.
*/
static void MD5_memcpy (output, input, len)
POINTER output;
POINTER input;
unsigned int len;
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
output[i] = input[i];
}
/* Note: Replace "for loop" with standard memset if possible.
*/
static void MD5_memset (output, value, len)
POINTER output;
int value;
unsigned int len;
{
unsigned int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
((char *)output)[i] = (char)value;
}