[原创]Frida 脚本运行时机与Java.perform的原理-Android安全-看雪安全社区

[原创]Frida 脚本运行时机与Java.perform的原理

发表于: 2026-9-7 11:40 2614

[原创]Frida 脚本运行时机与Java.perform的原理

mb_peeqldfc 活跃值

2026-9-7 11:40

2614

# F02 · Frida 第一个脚本运行时机：从顶层 JS 到 `Java.perform()`

> 《凡人修仙传之 - Android 逆向开发》· 03 动态插桩功法 · 技能 F02
>
> 前置：F01 Frida 整体启动、进程注入与 Zygote 门控
>
> 后续：F03 server IPC；F06 Stalker；01 炼气境 · 第 10 课《Android Java Hook 原理》
>
> 源码锚点：`frida-core` / `frida-gum` `17.9.1`；`frida-tools` `14.8.0`；`frida-java-bridge` 固定提交 `f72e61ed18fa6b72f0559df223b22a899685b22c`；AOSP `frameworks/base` 固定提交 `6e47c7075b91983ae501114425ea25e6df7690c8`；AOSP ART / libnativehelper 固定 tag `android-14.0.0_r1`
>
> 进度：已打通脚本 top-level、Android `LoadedApk`、JavaVM/JNIEnv、`Java.perform()`、ART ClassLoader 枚举与指定 `ClassFactory` Hook 的完整源码链；待补插件双 ClassLoader 真机记录

---

## 开课词库

词库按“脚本执行、JNI 环境、类加载命名空间”三段排列。带 ★ 的对象决定本课主时间线。

### A. 脚本从创建到执行

| 术语 | 通俗解释 | 正文位置 |
|---|---|---|
| `Session` | 控制端与目标进程内 agent 建立的会话 | §1 |
| `create_script()` | 创建脚本实例和 JS 运行环境，不执行用户顶层代码 | §1 |
| ★ `Script.load()` | 加载脚本并执行用户顶层代码 | §1 |
| ★ top-level | 不在回调函数里的脚本正文，例如 Hook 注册和第一行 `send()` | §0、§1 |
| JS scheduler | 在目标进程内调度 QuickJS/V8 任务的线程与主循环 | §1 |
| `resume()` | 放开 F01 的 spawn 门控，让 App 主线程继续启动 | §2 |

### B. Frida 进入 Java 世界

| 术语 | 通俗解释 | 正文位置 |
|---|---|---|
| JavaVM | 进程级虚拟机入口；Frida 通过它查询或附加当前线程 | §4.1–§4.3 |
| ★ JNIEnv | 当前线程调用 JNI 函数的接口；不能跨线程共用 | §4.1–§4.3 |
| ★ `Java.perform()` | 取得当前线程 JNIEnv，并在 Android App 中等待默认 loader | §4.4–§4.8 |
| `Java.performNow()` | 取得当前线程 JNIEnv 后立即执行，不等待默认 loader | §4.9 |
| `Java.scheduleOnMainThread()` | 把任务显式安排到 Android 主线程 | §4.9 |

### C. Android 类加载命名空间

| 术语 | 通俗解释 | 正文位置 |
|---|---|---|
| ★ `LoadedApk` | Android 在 App 进程中保存包路径、资源、ClassLoader 和 Application 状态的对象 | §3 |
| ClassLoader | 决定某个类名从哪些 dex 路径解析，以及类身份属于哪个命名空间 | §3、§4.10–§4.11 |
| `ClassFactory.loader` | `Java.use()` 默认采用的 ClassLoader | §4.11 |
| `Java.enumerateClassLoaders()` | 通过 ART `ClassLinker` 枚举当前已注册且仍存活的 ClassLoader | §4.10 |
| `Java.ClassFactory.get(loader)` | 为指定 loader 创建或复用独立 ClassFactory | §4.11 |

## 0. 先确定本课结论

“Frida 第一个脚本运行时机”指的是用户脚本的第一行 JavaScript，不是最早进入进程的 Frida 原生代码。后者是 F01 已讲过的 zymbiote、loader 和 agent 初始化；用户 JS 要等 `Script.load()` 才执行。

对 Android 普通、无 instrumentation 的早期 spawn，主线顺序是：

```text
Zygote fork / specialize
  → zymbiote 让 App 主线程停在 recv()
  → frida-server 向新进程注入完整 agent
  → client 建立 Session
  → create_script() 创建脚本实例
  → Script.load() 在 agent 的 JS 线程执行 top-level
  → Java.perform(fn) 发现默认 loader 为空，将 fn 入队
  → VM.perform 为 JS 线程取得 JNIEnv，安装 framework Hook
  → client 调用 resume()
  → zymbiote 收到 ACK，App 主线程继续
  → ActivityThread.main()
  → bindApplication
  → LoadedApk / App ClassLoader
  → Hook 设置 ClassFactory.loader
  → VM.perform 为触发 Hook 的线程取得 JNIEnv
  → 执行 Java.perform(fn) 回调
  → Application / Provider / Activity
```

这条时间线只有三个需要分别判断的边界：

| 边界 | 已经发生 | 尚不能证明 |
|---|---|---|
| `create_script()` 返回 | 脚本对象和 JS context 已创建 | 顶层 JS 已执行 |
| `Script.load()` 返回 | 顶层 JS 已执行，顶层 Hook 注册代码已运行 | Hook 已命中、App ClassLoader 已就绪 |
| `Java.perform()` 回调开始 | 当前线程可调用 JNI，默认主包 loader 已就绪 | 当前线程一定是 Android 主线程、插件类一定可见 |

后文只沿这三个边界展开。

---

## 1. 一次讲完 `create_script()` 与 `Script.load()`

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@a7aK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1j5$3!0J5k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1j5I4y4#2)9J5k6e0W2Q4x3X3f1I4i4K6u0r3M7%4u0U0i4K6u0r3k6Y4u0A6k6r3q4Q4x3X3g2$3j5h3I4S2i4K6t1K6e0o6t1K6y4K6u0Q4x3X3c8x3x3U0x3&6x3l9`.`.">client `Session.create_script()`</a> · <a href="elink@ed4K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1j5$3!0J5k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1j5I4y4#2)9J5k6e0W2Q4x3X3f1I4i4K6u0r3M7%4u0U0i4K6u0r3k6Y4u0A6k6r3q4Q4x3X3g2$3j5h3I4S2i4K6t1K6e0o6x3I4z5o6y4Q4x3X3c8x3x3K6p5&6x3b7`.`.">client `Script.load()`</a> · <a href="elink@1ffK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1j5$3!0J5k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1j5I4y4#2)9J5k6e0W2Q4x3X3f1I4i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3M7r3q4&6L8r3!0S2k6q4)9J5c8X3u0S2M7$3g2Q4x3X3c8S2k6$3g2F1N6q4)9J5k6s2y4W2M7%4y4A6L8$3&6Q4x3X3g2$3j5h3I4S2i4K6t1K6e0o6p5K6z5q4)9J5k6p5H3I4z5o6l9`.">agent create/load 入口</a> · <a href="elink@57aK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1j5$3!0J5k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1j5I4y4#2)9J5k6e0W2Q4x3X3f1I4i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3M7r3q4&6L8r3!0S2k6q4)9J5c8Y4y4U0M7X3W2H3N6q4)9J5k6r3g2F1k6$3W2F1k6g2)9J5k6i4k6S2L8r3q4Q4x3U0y4x3z5e0m8Q4x3X3c8x3x3e0t1J5">`ScriptEngine.create_script()`</a> · <a href="elink@d88K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1j5$3!0J5k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1j5I4y4#2)9J5k6e0W2Q4x3X3f1I4i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3M7r3q4&6L8r3!0S2k6q4)9J5c8Y4y4U0M7X3W2H3N6q4)9J5k6r3g2F1k6$3W2F1k6g2)9J5k6i4k6S2L8r3q4Q4x3U0y4x3x3K6b7%4i4K6u0V1e0o6x3#2z5l9`.`.">`ScriptInstance.load()`</a> · <a href="elink@072K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1k6%4g2E0i4K6u0r3j5X3I4G2j5W2)9J5c8U0p5%4i4K6u0W2z5g2)9J5k6e0q4Q4x3V1k6T1K9h3&6V1K9h3&6Y4M7#2)9J5c8X3N6#2L8h3A6K6i4K6u0r3k6%4g2E0M7i4g2A6j5$3E0K6j5%4u0A6M7s2c8T1j5h3y4C8k6h3&6V1i4K6u0W2j5#2)9J5x3@1H3$3z5e0N6Q4x3X3c8x3z5o6l9%4">QuickJS backend create</a> · <a href="elink@dbeK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1k6%4g2E0i4K6u0r3j5X3I4G2j5W2)9J5c8U0p5%4i4K6u0W2z5g2)9J5k6e0q4Q4x3V1k6T1K9h3&6V1K9h3&6Y4M7#2)9J5c8X3N6#2L8h3A6K6i4K6u0r3k6%4g2E0M7i4g2A6j5$3E0K6j5%4u0A6M7s2c8Q4x3X3g2U0i4K6t1K6e0o6j5J5z5q4)9J5k6p5H3^5x3o6f1`.">QuickJS load / `JS_EvalFunction()`</a> · <a href="elink@20eK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1k6%4g2E0i4K6u0r3j5X3I4G2j5W2)9J5c8U0p5%4i4K6u0W2z5g2)9J5k6e0q4Q4x3V1k6T1K9h3&6V1K9h3&6Y4M7#2)9J5c8X3N6#2L8h3A6K6i4K6u0r3k6%4g2E0M7$3y4J5K9i4m8@1M7$3y4Z5k6h3c8#2L8r3g2J5i4K6u0W2j5#2)9J5x3@1H3I4x3e0m8Q4x3X3c8x3x3e0t1^5">JS scheduler</a>

脚本生命周期由 client 发起，由目标进程内的 agent 执行。`frida-server` 负责会话路由，不负责运行 JavaScript [1][2]。

```text
client
  → frida-server
  → AgentSession
  → BaseAgentSession
  → ScriptEngine
  → QuickJS / V8
```

client 侧先创建，再加载 [1]：

```vala
public async Script create_script (string source,
        ScriptOptions? options = null,
        Cancellable? cancellable = null)
        throws Error, IOError {
    check_open ();

var raw_options = (options != null)
            ? options._serialize ()
            : make_parameters_dict ();

AgentScriptId script_id;
    try {
        script_id = yield active_session.create_script (
                source, raw_options, cancellable);
    } catch (GLib.Error e) {
        throw_dbus_error (e);
    }

check_open ();

var script = new Script (this, script_id);
    scripts[script_id] = script;
    return script;
}

public async void load (Cancellable? cancellable = null)
        throws Error, IOError {
    check_open ();

try {
        yield session.active_session.load_script (id, cancellable);
    } catch (GLib.Error e) {
        throw_dbus_error (e);
    }
}
```

`active_session` 是远端 `AgentSession` 的代理。第一段调用返回 `script_id`，client 据此建立一个可控制的 `Script` 对象；第二段才要求 agent 加载这个实例。

agent 侧的 create 路径把源码交给 `ScriptEngine`，选择 backend，创建 `Gum.Script` 并保存实例 [2][3]：

```vala
Gum.ScriptBackend backend = pick_backend (options.runtime);

Gum.Script script;
try {
    if (source != null)
        script = yield backend.create (
                name, source, options.snapshot);
    else
        script = yield backend.create_from_bytes (
                bytes, options.snapshot);
} catch (Gum.Error e) {
    throw new Error.INVALID_ARGUMENT ("%s", e.message);
}

var instance = new ScriptInstance (script_id, script);
instances[script_id] = instance;
```

QuickJS 的 backend create 会建立 runtime/context，并解析或编译源码 [4]：

```c
script = g_object_new (GUM_QUICK_TYPE_SCRIPT,
    "name", d->name,
    "source", d->source,
    "main-context", gum_script_task_get_context (task),
    "backend", self,
    NULL);

gum_quick_script_create_context (script, &error);
```

所以语法错误可能在 create 阶段出现，但这不等于用户顶层代码已经执行。create 完成时，脚本状态仍是 `CREATED`。

load 路径从实例表取回脚本并推进状态 [3]：

```vala
if (state != CREATED)
    throw new Error.INVALID_OPERATION (
            "Script cannot be loaded in its current state");

load_request = new Promise<bool> ();
state = LOADING;

yield script.load ();

state = LOADED;
load_request.resolve (true);
```

QuickJS 不在控制请求线程上直接执行用户代码，而是把 load 任务交给 JS scheduler [5]：

```c
gum_script_task_run_in_js_thread (
    task,
    gum_quick_script_backend_get_scheduler (self->backend));
```

JS 线程中的 load 最终求值 entrypoint：

```c
result = JS_EvalFunction (
    ctx, g_array_index (entrypoints, JSValue, i));
```

V8 对应路径使用 module `Evaluate()` 或 script `Run()`；实现函数不同，但 create 与 load 的边界相同 [6]。上游 `17.9.1` 的 scheduler 创建 `gum-js-loop` 后台线程并运行 GLib main loop [7]：

```c
self->js_thread = g_thread_new (
    "gum-js-loop",
    (GThreadFunc) gum_script_scheduler_run_js_loop,
    self);

g_main_loop_run (self->js_loop);
```

因此这部分只需记住一条源码链：

```text
create_script()
  → backend.create()
  → context + Gum.Script + script_id
  → state = CREATED

Script.load()
  → state = LOADING
  → JS scheduler
  → QuickJS JS_EvalFunction / V8 Evaluate 或 Run
  → 用户 top-level
  → state = LOADED
```

`LOADED` 只说明顶层初始化完成。`Interceptor.attach()` 可以已经安装，但它的回调仍要等目标控制流经过 Hook 点；`Java.perform()` 也可能仍在等待 App ClassLoader。

---

## 2. 为什么 top-level 能早于 App 业务代码

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@ba4K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1N6r3!0G2L8s2y4Q4x3V1k6T1L8r3!0T1i4K6u0r3x3e0c8Q4x3X3f1^5i4K6u0W2x3q4)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6g2X3N6r3!0G2L8s2y4Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8D9K9h3y4S2N6r3W2G2L8W2)9J5k6i4m8&6i4K6t1K6e0o6j5I4y4W2)9J5k6p5H3$3x3U0j5`.">frida-tools `application.py`</a> · <a href="elink@debK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1N6r3!0G2L8s2y4Q4x3V1k6T1L8r3!0T1i4K6u0r3x3e0c8Q4x3X3f1^5i4K6u0W2x3q4)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6g2X3N6r3!0G2L8s2y4Q4x3V1k6J5k6i4m8D9i4K6u0W2M7s2W2Q4x3U0y4x3x3U0b7%4i4K6u0V1e0o6x3H3y4R3`.`.">`repl.py`</a> · [F01 · resume 放行](<F01-Frida整体启动原理.md#10-resume-放行归还控制权app-继续启动>)

`frida -U -f TARGET_PACKAGE -l probe.js` 在工具内部不是一个不可分割的动作，而是下面的固定次序 [8]：

```text
Device.spawn(TARGET_PACKAGE)
  → attach(pid)
  → Session.create_script(source)
  → 注册 message handler
  → Script.load()
  → Device.resume(pid)
```

F01 的 zymbiote 此时只阻塞 App 主线程。agent 已经拥有自己的控制线程和 JS scheduler，所以它能在 App 主线程尚未进入 `ActivityThread.main()` 时执行 top-level。

这也是 spawn 模式能提前安装 Hook 的原因：

```text
App 主线程：specialize → zymbiote.recv() ─────────────→ ActivityThread.main()
                                      ↑ resume / ACK

agent 线程：attach → create → load → top-level ──────→ 等待 Hook 命中
```

`--pause` 只让 frida-tools 跳过最后的自动 `resume()`。它不暂停 agent，也不阻止 `Script.load()`：

| 命令 | top-level | App 主线程 |
|---|---|---|
| `frida -U -f TARGET -l probe.js` | 在 resume 前执行 | load 返回后自动放行 |
| `frida -U -f TARGET -l probe.js --pause` | 同样执行 | 保持在门控点，直到 `%resume` |

已有进程的 attach 不经过这段 spawn 门控。目标进程已经运行到哪里，取决于 attach 时的真实状态；不能把“top-level 早于 Application”从 spawn 直接推广到 attach。

`send()` 和 `console.log()` 还要经过 agent 消息队列、控制通道与主机回调。终端显示时间晚于代码执行时间，适合证明阶段是否到达，不适合推断进程内的精细时间差 [9]。

---

## 3. Android App 怎样建立 `LoadedApk` 与最终 ClassLoader

理解 `Java.perform()` 之前，必须先建立 Android 自身的装载基线：

```text
ActivityThread.main()
  → attachApplication()
  → ApplicationThread.bindApplication()
  → H.BIND_APPLICATION
  → handleBindApplication()
  → getPackageInfo()
  → LoadedApk
  → LoadedApk.getClassLoader()
  → Application / Provider / Activity
```

下一节再解释 Frida 在哪个返回点接入这条链。

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@e77K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8j5%4c8A6N6X3W2@1P5g2c8Z5M7X3g2S2k6q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3p5`.">AOSP `ActivityThread.java`</a> · <a href="elink@12fK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6x3L8$3q4V1k6h3c8m8M7r3E0Q4x3X3g2B7j5i4k6S2">`LoadedApk.java`</a> · <a href="elink@af8K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8M7s2m8D9K9h3y4S2N6r3W2G2L8V1I4G2j5h3c8W2M7Y4y4Q4x3X3g2B7j5i4k6S2">`ApplicationLoaders.java`</a> · <a href="elink@6abK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6o6L8$3&6@1k6i4S2@1d9h3#2H3L8q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3p5`.">`ContextImpl.java`</a> · <a href="elink@396K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8M7s2m8o6L8$3#2H3L8$3&6W2L8Y4c8r3j5h3y4@1L8%4u0&6i4K6u0W2K9X3q4$3j5b7`.`.">`AppComponentFactory.java`</a>

### 3.1 从 `ActivityThread.main()` 到 `handleBindApplication()`

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@f27K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8j5%4c8A6N6X3W2@1P5g2c8Z5M7X3g2S2k6q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3q4Q4x3U0x3^5x3e0t1^5">AOSP `ActivityThread.main()`</a> · <a href="elink@261K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8j5%4c8A6N6X3W2@1P5g2c8Z5M7X3g2S2k6q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3q4Q4x3U0x3%4z5o6f1K6">`ActivityThread.attach()`</a> · <a href="elink@52aK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8j5%4c8A6N6X3W2@1P5g2c8Z5M7X3g2S2k6q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3q4Q4x3U0x3I4x3e0j5$3">`ApplicationThread.bindApplication()`</a> · <a href="elink@e78K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8j5%4c8A6N6X3W2@1P5g2c8Z5M7X3g2S2k6q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3q4Q4x3U0x3J5x3U0p5^5">`H.handleMessage()`</a> · <a href="elink@1e4K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6K6k6i4u0$3K9h3y4W2M7#2)9J5c8X3y4G2M7X3g2Q4x3V1k6B7j5i4k6S2i4K6u0r3j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3j5h3&6V1M7X3!0A6k6q4)9J5c8Y4y4W2M7Y4k6W2M7W2)9J5c8X3q4E0i4K6u0r3b7h3y4@1K9i4k6A6N6s2W2y4j5h3&6S2k6$3g2J5f1$3g2J5N6X3W2U0k6g2)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3q4Q4x3U0x3@1y4K6p5%4">`ActivityManagerService.attachApplicationLocked()`</a>

App 主线程进入 `ActivityThread.main()` 后准备主 Looper，并把本进程的 `ApplicationThread` Binder 对象交给 system_server [13][18]：

```java
Looper.prepareMainLooper();

ActivityThread thread = new ActivityThread();
thread.attach(false, startSeq);

if (sMainThreadHandler == null) {
    sMainThreadHandler = thread.getHandler();
}

Looper.loop();
```

`attach(false, startSeq)` 的非 system 分支调用：

```java
final IActivityManager mgr = ActivityManager.getService();
mgr.attachApplication(mAppThread, startSeq);
```

system_server 的 `attachApplicationLocked()` 随后跨 Binder 调用 `thread.bindApplication(...)`。App 进程的 `ApplicationThread.bindApplication()` 保存关键参数并向主线程发消息 [13][18]：

```java
AppBindData data = new AppBindData();
data.processName = processName;
data.appInfo = appInfo;
data.providers = providerList.getList();
data.instrumentationName = instrumentationName;
data.instrumentationArgs = instrumentationArgs;
data.restrictedBackupMode = isRestrictedBackupMode;
data.config = config;
data.compatInfo = compatInfo;
data.initProfilerInfo = profilerInfo;

sendMessage(H.BIND_APPLICATION, data);
```

主线程的 `H.handleMessage()` 收到消息后调用：

```java
case BIND_APPLICATION:
    Trace.traceBegin(
            Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER,
            "bindApplication");
    AppBindData data = (AppBindData) msg.obj;
    handleBindApplication(data);
    Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_ACTIVITY_MANAGER);
    break;
```

`handleBindApplication()` 才是建立目标包运行状态、创建 Application 和安装 Provider 的主线程入口。

### 3.2 `getPackageInfo()` 先建立包状态，不加载全部类

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@7f0K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8j5%4c8A6N6X3W2@1P5g2c8Z5M7X3g2S2k6q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3q4Q4x3U0x3$3y4U0V1@1">AOSP `ActivityThread.handleBindApplication()`</a> · <a href="elink@bceK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8j5%4c8A6N6X3W2@1P5g2c8Z5M7X3g2S2k6q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3q4Q4x3U0x3J5y4K6p5^5">`ActivityThread.getPackageInfo()`</a> · <a href="elink@dffK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6x3L8$3q4V1k6h3c8m8M7r3E0Q4x3X3g2B7j5i4k6S2i4K6t1K6x3e0R3K6">`LoadedApk` 构造函数</a> · <a href="elink@e16K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6x3L8$3q4V1k6h3c8m8M7r3E0Q4x3X3g2B7j5i4k6S2i4K6t1K6x3K6V1I4">`LoadedApk.setApplicationInfo()`</a>

`handleBindApplication()` 先把绑定数据保存到 `mBoundApplication`，再请求一份包含代码的包状态 [13]：

```java
mBoundApplication = data;

final boolean isSdkSandbox =
        data.sdkSandboxClientAppPackage != null;
data.info = getPackageInfo(
        data.appInfo,
        mCompatibilityInfo,
        null /* baseLoader */,
        false /* securityViolation */,
        true /* includeCode */,
        false /* registerPackage */,
        isSdkSandbox
);
```

`AppBindData.appInfo` 是 PackageManager 解析出的 `ApplicationInfo`。`getPackageInfo()` 先按包名查询 `mPackages` 缓存；没有可复用对象时创建 [13]：

```java
packageInfo = new LoadedApk(
    this,
    aInfo,
    compatInfo,
    baseLoader,
    securityViolation,
    includeCode && (aInfo.flags & ApplicationInfo.FLAG_HAS_CODE) != 0,
    registerPackage
);
```

`LoadedApk.setApplicationInfo()` 把包路径分开保存 [14]：

```java
mAppDir = aInfo.sourceDir;
mResDir = aInfo.uid == myUid ? aInfo.sourceDir : aInfo.publicSourceDir;
mDataDir = aInfo.dataDir;
mLibDir = aInfo.nativeLibraryDir;
mSplitAppDirs = aInfo.splitSourceDirs;
mSplitResDirs = aInfo.uid == myUid
        ? aInfo.splitSourceDirs
        : aInfo.splitPublicSourceDirs;
mSplitClassLoaderNames = aInfo.splitClassLoaderNames;
```

此时得到的是“当前进程中目标包的运行时档案”。它已经知道 base APK、split APK、资源、数据和 native 库路径，但不表示所有 dex 已打开，也不表示业务类已经逐个加载。

### 3.3 `getClassLoader()` 按需创建两层 loader

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@a9eK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6x3L8$3q4V1k6h3c8m8M7r3E0Q4x3X3g2B7j5i4k6S2i4K6t1K6z5o6x3@1">AOSP `LoadedApk.createOrUpdateClassLoaderLocked()`</a> · <a href="elink@9dfK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6x3L8$3q4V1k6h3c8m8M7r3E0Q4x3X3g2B7j5i4k6S2i4K6t1K6x3e0p5J5x3H3`.`.">`LoadedApk.getClassLoader()`</a> · <a href="elink@dcfK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8M7s2m8D9K9h3y4S2N6r3W2G2L8V1I4G2j5h3c8W2M7Y4y4Q4x3X3g2B7j5i4k6S2i4K6t1K6y4o6l9`.">`ApplicationLoaders`</a> · <a href="elink@052K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8M7s2m8o6L8$3#2H3L8$3&6W2L8Y4c8r3j5h3y4@1L8%4u0&6i4K6u0W2K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5x3K6x3#2">`AppComponentFactory.instantiateClassLoader()`</a>

`LoadedApk.getClassLoader()` 检查最终字段 `mClassLoader` [14]：

```java
public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
    synchronized (mLock) {
        if (mClassLoader == null) {
            createOrUpdateClassLoaderLocked(null /*addedPaths*/);
        }
        return mClassLoader;
    }
}
```

`createOrUpdateClassLoaderLocked()` 先由 `makePaths()` 汇总：

```text
zipPaths
  → sourceDir
  → 非隔离 splitSourceDirs
  → Java shared libraries

libPaths
  → nativeLibraryDir
  → APK 内当前 ABI 的 lib 目录
  → 允许访问的 system/vendor/product native 路径
```

这些路径交给 `ApplicationLoaders`，产生默认应用 loader [14][15]：

```java
mDefaultClassLoader =
    ApplicationLoaders.getDefault().getClassLoaderWithSharedLibraries(
        zip,
        mApplicationInfo.targetSdkVersion,
        isBundledApp,
        librarySearchPath,
        libraryPermittedPath,
        mBaseClassLoader,
        mApplicationInfo.classLoaderName,
        sharedLibraries.first,
        nativeSharedLibraries,
        sharedLibraries.second
    );
```

`ApplicationLoaders` 在未传入父 loader 时，以 system class loader 的 parent 作为基础父节点，再通过 `ClassLoaderFactory.createClassLoader()` 创建包含 APK 路径的 loader [15]：

```java
ClassLoader baseParent = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader().getParent();
if (parent == null) {
    parent = baseParent;
}
```

这解释了为什么应用 loader 的父链中能看到 bootstrap loader：它是父节点，不是 Frida 最终保存的对象。

最后，`AppComponentFactory` 有机会保留或替换默认 loader [14][16]：

```java
if (mClassLoader == null) {
    mClassLoader = mAppComponentFactory.instantiateClassLoader(
        mDefaultClassLoader,
        new ApplicationInfo(mApplicationInfo)
    );
}
```

默认 `AppComponentFactory.instantiateClassLoader()` 返回传入的 `mDefaultClassLoader`；应用也可通过 manifest 配置自定义 factory。真正返回给 bridge 的是最后的 `mClassLoader`：

```text
ApplicationInfo.sourceDir / splitSourceDirs
  → LoadedApk.makePaths()
  → ApplicationLoaders
  → mDefaultClassLoader
  → AppComponentFactory.instantiateClassLoader()
  → final mClassLoader
```

### 3.4 ClassLoader 为什么早于 Application 对象

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@537K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8j5%4c8A6N6X3W2@1P5g2c8Z5M7X3g2S2k6q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3q4Q4x3U0x3J5y4e0j5#2">AOSP `ActivityThread.currentApplication()`</a> · <a href="elink@5d9K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8j5%4c8A6N6X3W2@1P5g2c8Z5M7X3g2S2k6q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3q4Q4x3U0x3$3y4U0V1@1">`ActivityThread.handleBindApplication()`</a> · <a href="elink@f24K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6x3L8$3q4V1k6h3c8m8M7r3E0Q4x3X3g2B7j5i4k6S2i4K6t1K6x3e0x3&6x3H3`.`.">`LoadedApk.makeApplicationInner()`</a> · <a href="elink@0afK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6u0L8Y4y4@1M7Y4g2E0k6h3&6@1j5i4c8A6L8$3&6Q4x3X3g2B7j5i4k6S2i4K6t1K6x3e0t1%4z5l9`.`.">`Instrumentation.newApplication()`</a>

`ActivityThread.getPackageInfo()` 返回 `LoadedApk` 后，Android 才继续创建 App Context 与 Application。这个返回点因此位于最终 loader 可创建、Application 尚未创建的中间位置；下一节的 Frida early hook 正是接在这里。

`ActivityThread.currentApplication()` 读取的正是 `mInitialApplication` [13]：

```java
public static Application currentApplication() {
    ActivityThread am = currentActivityThread();
    return am != null ? am.mInitialApplication : null;
}
```

Android 从 `getPackageInfo()` 返回后，尚未走到 `mInitialApplication = app`。接下来的源码顺序如下。

先创建 App Context [13]：

```java
final ContextImpl appContext =
        ContextImpl.createAppContext(this, data.info);
```

再创建 Application [13]：

```java
app = data.info.makeApplicationInner(
        data.restrictedBackupMode,
        null
);
```

随后保存 `mInitialApplication`，安装 Provider，最后调用 `Application.onCreate()` [13]：

```java
mInitialApplication = app;

if (!data.restrictedBackupMode) {
    if (!ArrayUtils.isEmpty(data.providers)) {
        installContentProviders(app, data.providers);
    }
}

try {
    mInstrumentation.onCreate(data.instrumentationArgs);
} catch (Exception e) {
    throw new RuntimeException(
            "Exception thrown in onCreate() of "
            + data.instrumentationName + ": " + e.toString(), e);
}

try {
    mInstrumentation.callApplicationOnCreate(app);
} catch (Exception e) {
    if (!mInstrumentation.onException(app, e)) {
        throw new RuntimeException(
                "Unable to create application " + app.getClass().getName()
                + ": " + e.toString(), e);
    }
}
```

`makeApplicationInner()` 自己也使用同一个最终 loader [14]：

```java
final java.lang.ClassLoader cl = getClassLoader();
ContextImpl appContext =
        ContextImpl.createAppContext(mActivityThread, this);

app = mActivityThread.mInstrumentation.newApplication(
        cl,
        appClass,
        appContext
);
appContext.setOuterContext(app);
```

因此时序不是“先创建 Application，再产生 loader”，而是：

```text
new LoadedApk
  → [getPackageInfo 返回：此处已经可以调用 apk.getClassLoader()]
  → ContextImpl.createAppContext()
  → makeApplicationInner()
       → getClassLoader()
       → final mClassLoader
  → mInitialApplication = app
  → ContentProvider
  → Application.onCreate()
```

Android 的自然主线最迟会在 `makeApplicationInner()` 中取得最终 loader。`getPackageInfo()` 返回点更早，并且返回的 `LoadedApk` 已经具备按需创建 loader 所需的全部路径；下一节会看到 Frida 正是在这个间隙主动调用 `apk.getClassLoader()`。

### 3.5 Activity 为什么继续使用同一个 loader

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@e59K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8j5%4c8A6N6X3W2@1P5g2c8Z5M7X3g2S2k6q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3q4Q4x3U0x3K6y4U0f1K6">AOSP `ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity()`</a> · <a href="elink@d7fK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6o6L8$3&6@1k6i4S2@1d9h3#2H3L8q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3q4Q4x3U0x3K6x3K6x3I4">`ContextImpl.createActivityContext()`</a> · <a href="elink@3a9K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8M7s2m8o6L8$3#2H3L8$3&6W2L8Y4c8r3j5h3y4@1L8%4u0&6i4K6u0W2K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5x3K6M7&6">`AppComponentFactory.instantiateActivity()`</a>

普通同包 Activity 启动时，`performLaunchActivity()` 取得或复用同一包的 `LoadedApk`，再从 Activity Context 取 loader [13]：

```java
if (r.packageInfo == null) {
    r.packageInfo = getPackageInfo(
        aInfo.applicationInfo,
        mCompatibilityInfo,
        Context.CONTEXT_INCLUDE_CODE
    );
}

ContextImpl appContext = createBaseContextForActivity(r);
java.lang.ClassLoader cl = appContext.getClassLoader();
activity = mInstrumentation.newActivity(
        cl,
        component.getClassName(),
        r.intent
);
```

所以主包默认路径是：

```text
同一个 LoadedApk.mClassLoader
  ├─ 实例化 Application
  └─ 实例化普通同包 Activity
```

隔离 split 会通过 `getSplitClassLoader()` 使用专用 loader；插件、加固和热更新也能在默认链之外创建 `DexClassLoader`、`PathClassLoader` 或自定义 loader。主包 loader 成功不代表这些独立命名空间已经可见。

---

## 4. 从 JavaVM、JNIEnv 到 `Java.perform()`

top-level 开始执行，只证明 GumJS 已经运行。bridge 初始化与 `Java.perform()` 调用按下面两层推进：

```text
bridge 初始化
  → 发现进程中的 JavaVM
  → 从 JavaVM invocation table 绑定 GetEnv / AttachCurrentThread

Java.perform(fn)
  → 先判断 App 默认 ClassLoader 是否就绪
  ├─ 已就绪：VM.perform 取得当前线程 JNIEnv → 执行 fn
  └─ 未就绪：fn 入队
       → VM.perform 取得当前线程 JNIEnv → 安装 framework Hook
       → Hook 取得 LoadedApk / ClassLoader
       → VM.perform 再为触发 Hook 的线程取得 JNIEnv → 执行 fn
  → 按需枚举其他 ClassLoader
```

### 4.1 JavaVM、JNIEnv、ClassLoader 是三种不同对象

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@d68K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6D9K9h3u0F1j5i4c8A6N6X3g2Z5k6h3I4H3k6i4u0Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1u0Q4x3V1k6J5k6h3k6K6i4K6u0r3N6r3q4Y4M7#2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3X3b7I4y4q4)9J5k6e0m8Q4x3X3f1H3i4K6g2X3M7U0q4Q4x3V1k6A6L8X3y4D9N6h3c8W2i4K6g2X3K9X3&6A6i4K6u0r3K9X3&6A6i4K6u0W2K9q4)9J5x3K6b7^5z5b7`.`.">AOSP libnativehelper `jni.h`：`JNIEnv` 定义</a> · <a href="elink@401K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6D9K9h3u0F1j5i4c8A6N6X3g2Z5k6h3I4H3k6i4u0Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1u0Q4x3V1k6J5k6h3k6K6i4K6u0r3N6r3q4Y4M7#2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3X3b7I4y4q4)9J5k6e0m8Q4x3X3f1H3i4K6g2X3M7U0q4Q4x3V1k6A6L8X3y4D9N6h3c8W2i4K6g2X3K9X3&6A6i4K6u0r3K9X3&6A6i4K6u0W2K9q4)9J5x3K6p5H3x3K6M7`.">`JNIInvokeInterface` / `JavaVM`</a> · <a href="elink@00cK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6V1k6i4k6W2L8r3!0H3k6i4u0Q4x3X3g2S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3N6s2u0S2K9h3&6A6L8X3N6Q4x3V1k6S2M7Y4c8A6j5$3I4W2M7#2)9J5c8Y4m8W2M7X3k6Q4x3X3c8B7L8X3V1`.">Android Developers · JNI Tips</a>

三个对象解决的问题不同：

| 对象 | 生命周期与归属 | 负责什么 |
|---|---|---|
| JavaVM | 进程级；同一进程中的线程共享 VM 入口 | 附加/分离线程、为当前线程查询 `JNIEnv` |
| JNIEnv | 线程级；只能在取得它的线程使用 | 调用 `FindClass`、`NewGlobalRef`、方法调用等 JNI 函数 |
| ClassLoader | Java 对象；一个进程可同时存在很多个 | 决定类名从哪些 dex 查找，并参与 Java 类身份 |

AOSP `jni.h` 中，`JNIEnv` 是 JNI 函数表包装 [22]：

```cpp
struct _JNIEnv {
    const struct JNINativeInterface* functions;
};
```

JavaVM 则持有 invocation table，其中包含线程相关入口 [22]：

```cpp
struct JNIInvokeInterface {
    void* reserved0;
    void* reserved1;
    void* reserved2;

jint (*DestroyJavaVM)(JavaVM*);
    jint (*AttachCurrentThread)(JavaVM*, JNIEnv**, void*);
    jint (*DetachCurrentThread)(JavaVM*);
    jint (*GetEnv)(JavaVM*, void**, jint);
    jint (*AttachCurrentThreadAsDaemon)(JavaVM*, JNIEnv**, void*);
};

struct _JavaVM {
    const struct JNIInvokeInterface* functions;
};
```

所以“拿到 JavaVM”“当前线程拿到 JNIEnv”“选对业务 ClassLoader”是三道独立条件。JavaVM 已存在时，Frida 的 JS 线程仍可能尚未附加；JNIEnv 已取得时，默认 App loader 仍可能为空。

必须讲清 JNIEnv，是因为 `frida-agent` 的 GumJS scheduler 本质上从 native 线程执行脚本。它不能只拿一个进程级 JavaVM 指针就直接调用 Java API：每次进入 JNI 都要先确认当前 tid 对应的 JNIEnv。必须讲清 ClassLoader，则是因为 JNIEnv 只提供调用接口，不会替 Frida 决定目标类位于主 APK、隔离 split 还是插件 dex。

### 4.2 Frida 怎样找到进程中的 JavaVM

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@810K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3j5i4m8A6i4K6u0W2K9Y4y4Q4x3U0y4x3x3g2)9J5k6p5H3^5">frida-java-bridge `lib/api.js`</a> · <a href="elink@afcK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3j5h3&6V1M7X3!0A6k6q4)9J5k6h3A6K6i4K6t1K6e0o6p5J5x3W2)9J5k6p5H3I4y4U0x3`.">`lib/android.js`：`getApi()` 与 libart/libdvm 识别</a> · <a href="elink@8e1K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3j5h3&6V1M7X3!0A6k6q4)9J5k6h3A6K6i4K6t1K6e0o6b7K6y4g2)9J5k6p5H3@1y4o6f1`.">`JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs` 取 VM</a> · <a href="elink@9e2K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3K9h3&6V1k6i4S2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3#2y4#2)9J5k6p5H3^5z5l9`.`.">`index.js::_tryInitialize()`</a>

`lib/api.js` 先按运行环境选择 Android 或标准 JVM backend [20]：

```js
import {
  getApi as androidGetApi,
  getAndroidVersion
} from './android.js';
import { getApi as jvmGetApi } from './jvm.js';

let getApi = androidGetApi;
try {
  getAndroidVersion();
} catch (e) {
  getApi = jvmGetApi;
}
```

Android backend 枚举模块，只接受真实的 `libart.so` 或 `libdvm.so` [20]：

```js
const vmModules = Process.enumerateModules()
  .filter(m => /^lib(art|dvm).so$/.test(m.name))
  .filter(m => !/\/system\/fake-libs/.test(m.path));

if (vmModules.length === 0) {
  return null;
}

const vmModule = vmModules[0];
const flavor =
    (vmModule.name.indexOf('art') !== -1)
      ? 'art'
      : 'dalvik';
```

解析 `JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs` 后，bridge 请求当前进程已经创建的 VM，并保存第一个 `JavaVM*` [20]：

```js
const vms = Memory.alloc(pointerSize);
const vmCount = Memory.alloc(jsizeSize);

checkJniResult(
  'JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs',
  temporaryApi.JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs(vms, 1, vmCount)
);

if (vmCount.readInt() === 0) {
  return null;
}

temporaryApi.vm = vms.readPointer();
```

`Runtime._tryInitialize()` 再用这个指针创建 `VM` 包装，并初始化 Android bridge 与 `ClassFactory` [10]：

```js
const api = getApi();
if (api === null) {
  return false;
}

const vm = new VM(api);
this.vm = vm;

initialize(vm);
ClassFactory._initialize(vm, api);
this.classFactory = new ClassFactory();
```

到这里仅完成了“发现进程 JavaVM”。`classFactory.loader` 仍是 `null`，当前 Frida 线程也要通过下一步确认自己是否已有 JNIEnv。

### 4.3 `VM.perform()` 怎样为当前线程取得 JNIEnv

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@3e3K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3N6X3#2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3I4x3W2)9J5k6p5H3J5y4R3`.`.">frida-java-bridge `lib/vm.js`：JavaVM vtable</a> · <a href="elink@a2cK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3N6X3#2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3K6x3q4)9J5k6p5H3I4x3U0x3`.">`VM.perform()` / attach / GetEnv</a> · <a href="elink@e09K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3N6X3#2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3I4x3K6c8Q4x3X3c8x3x3e0j5%4">env 嵌套缓存与清理</a> · <a href="elink@86cK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6D9K9h3u0F1j5i4c8A6N6X3g2Z5k6h3I4H3k6i4u0Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1u0Q4x3V1k6J5k6h3k6K6i4K6u0r3N6r3q4Y4M7#2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3X3b7I4y4q4)9J5k6e0m8Q4x3X3f1H3i4K6g2X3M7U0q4Q4x3V1k6A6L8X3y4D9N6h3c8W2i4K6g2X3K9X3&6A6i4K6u0r3K9X3&6A6i4K6u0W2K9q4)9J5x3K6p5H3x3K6M7`.">AOSP `jni.h` invocation table</a>

`VM` 构造函数从 `JavaVM*` 的 invocation table 取出三个函数。索引 4、5、6 正好对应 AOSP `jni.h` 中的 `AttachCurrentThread`、`DetachCurrentThread`、`GetEnv` [11][22]：

```js
const vtable = handle.readPointer();
const options = {
  exceptions: 'propagate'
};

attachCurrentThread = new NativeFunction(
  vtable.add(4 * pointerSize).readPointer(),
  'int32',
  ['pointer', 'pointer', 'pointer'],
  options
);
detachCurrentThread = new NativeFunction(
  vtable.add(5 * pointerSize).readPointer(),
  'int32',
  ['pointer'],
  options
);
getEnv = new NativeFunction(
  vtable.add(6 * pointerSize).readPointer(),
  'int32',
  ['pointer', 'pointer', 'int32'],
  options
);
```

`VM.perform()` 的完整执行主线如下 [11]：

```js
this.perform = function (fn) {
  const threadId = Process.getCurrentThreadId();

const cachedEnv = tryGetCachedEnv(threadId);
  if (cachedEnv !== null) {
    return fn(cachedEnv);
  }

let env = this._tryGetEnv();
  const alreadyAttached = env !== null;
  if (!alreadyAttached) {
    env = this.attachCurrentThread();
    attachedThreads.set(threadId, true);
  }

this.link(threadId, env);

try {
    return fn(env);
  } finally {
    const isJsThread = threadId === jsThreadID;

if (!isJsThread) {
      this.unlink(threadId);
    }

if (!alreadyAttached && !isJsThread) {
      const allowedToDetach =
          attachedThreads.get(threadId);
      attachedThreads.delete(threadId);

if (allowedToDetach) {
        this.detachCurrentThread();
      }
    }
  }
};
```

它调用的查询与附加函数也是 bridge 自己从 vtable 绑定的 [11]：

```js
this.attachCurrentThread = function () {
  const envBuf = Memory.alloc(pointerSize);
  checkJniResult(
    'VM::AttachCurrentThread',
    attachCurrentThread(handle, envBuf, NULL)
  );
  return new Env(envBuf.readPointer(), this);
};

this.detachCurrentThread = function () {
  checkJniResult(
    'VM::DetachCurrentThread',
    detachCurrentThread(handle)
  );
};

this.getEnv = function () {
  const cachedEnv =
      tryGetCachedEnv(Process.getCurrentThreadId());
  if (cachedEnv !== null) {
    return cachedEnv;
  }

const envBuf = Memory.alloc(pointerSize);
  const result =
      getEnv(handle, envBuf, JNI_VERSION_1_6);
  if (result === -2) {
    throw new Error(
      'Current thread is not attached to the Java VM; ' +
      'please move this code inside a Java.perform() callback'
    );
  }
  checkJniResult('VM::GetEnv', result);
  return new Env(envBuf.readPointer(), this);
};

this._tryGetEnv = function () {
  const h = this.tryGetEnvHandle(JNI_VERSION_1_6);
  if (h === null) {
    return null;
  }
  return new Env(h, this);
};

this.tryGetEnvHandle = function (version) {
  const envBuf = Memory.alloc(pointerSize);
  const result = getEnv(handle, envBuf, version);
  if (result !== JNI_OK) {
    return null;
  }
  return envBuf.readPointer();
};
```

嵌套调用通过 `activeEnvs` 按 tid 复用同一份 wrapper [11]：

```js
this.link = function (tid, env) {
  const entry = activeEnvs.get(tid);
  if (entry === undefined) {
    activeEnvs.set(tid, [env, 1]);
  } else {
    entry[1]++;
  }
};

this.unlink = function (tid) {
  const entry = activeEnvs.get(tid);
  if (entry[1] === 1) {
    activeEnvs.delete(tid);
  } else {
    entry[1]--;
  }
};

function tryGetCachedEnv (threadId) {
  const entry = activeEnvs.get(threadId);
  if (entry === undefined) {
    return null;
  }
  return entry[0];
}

VM.dispose = function (vm) {
  if (attachedThreads.get(jsThreadID) === true) {
    attachedThreads.delete(jsThreadID);
    vm.detachCurrentThread();
  }
};
```

准确顺序是：

```text
当前 tid
  → activeEnvs 中有缓存：直接复用
  → 无缓存：JavaVM.GetEnv(JNI_VERSION_1_6)
       → 成功：当前线程原本已附加
       → 非 JNI_OK：JavaVM.AttachCurrentThread
  → link(tid, env)
  → 执行 fn(env)
  → 非 JS 线程按条件 unlink / DetachCurrentThread
  → JS scheduler 线程保留 attach，bridge dispose 时再 detach
```

这条路径没有调用 `ThreadList::SuspendAll`。固定 `index.js` 中 `withAllArtThreadsSuspended()` 的调用点位于 `_enumerateClassLoadersArt()`，不在 `perform()` 或 `VM.perform()` 中 [21]。取得 JNIEnv 是当前线程与 JavaVM 的关系；全线程暂停发生在 §4.10 的 ART ClassLoader 枚举中。

### 4.4 `Java.perform()`：立即执行，还是等待 App loader

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@962K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3K9h3&6V1k6i4S2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3K6y4U0g2Q4x3X3c8x3x3K6R3H3">frida-java-bridge `index.js::perform()`</a> · <a href="elink@0dcK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3K9h3&6V1k6i4S2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3#2x3K6y4Q4x3X3c8x3y4e0j5J5">`Runtime._isAppProcess()`</a>

`Java.perform(fn)` 在 JNIEnv 之外还处理 Android App 默认 ClassLoader 的时机 [10]：

```js
perform (fn) {
  this._checkAvailable();

if (!this._isAppProcess() ||
      this.classFactory.loader !== null) {
    try {
      this.vm.perform(fn);
    } catch (e) {
      Script.nextTick(() => { throw e; });
    }
  } else {
    this._pendingVmOps.push(fn);
    if (this._pendingVmOps.length === 1) {
      this._performPendingVmOpsWhenReady();
    }
  }
}
```

| 条件 | 动作 |
|---|---|
| 不是 Android App 进程 | 直接 `vm.perform(fn)` |
| 默认 `ClassFactory.loader` 已存在 | 直接 `vm.perform(fn)` |
| 是 Android App，且默认 loader 为空 | `fn` 进入 `_pendingVmOps` |

只有队列从 0 变成 1 时才安装等待 Hook；后续 `Java.perform()` 只继续入队。`_isAppProcess()` 则通过 `/proc/self/exe` 是否匹配 `/system/bin/app_process` 判断并缓存结果 [10]。

因此 `Java.perform()` 是两层组合：

```text
VM.perform
  → 当前线程取得 JNIEnv

Android App loader gate
  → 默认 loader 为空时等待 LoadedApk
```

### 4.5 `_performPendingVmOpsWhenReady()`：完整 Hook 代码

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@692K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3K9h3&6V1k6i4S2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3@1x3o6m8Q4x3X3c8x3y4o6f1@1">frida-java-bridge `index.js::_performPendingVmOpsWhenReady()`</a> · <a href="elink@c09K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3K9h3&6V1k6i4S2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3@1y4e0k6Q4x3X3c8x3y4o6j5%4">`_performPendingVmOps()`</a> · <a href="elink@d34K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8j5%4c8A6N6X3W2@1P5g2c8Z5M7X3g2S2k6q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3q4Q4x3U0x3$3y4U0V1@1">AOSP `ActivityThread.handleBindApplication()`</a>

下面是固定 bridge 提交 `index.js:400-454` 的完整实现 [10]：

```js
_performPendingVmOpsWhenReady () {
  this.vm.perform(() => {
    const { classFactory: factory } = this;

const ActivityThread = factory.use('android.app.ActivityThread');
    const app = ActivityThread.currentApplication();
    if (app !== null) {
      initFactoryFromApplication(factory, app);
      this._performPendingVmOps();
      return;
    }

const runtime = this;
    let initialized = false;
    let hookpoint = 'early';

const handleBindApplication = ActivityThread.handleBindApplication;
    handleBindApplication.implementation = function (data) {
      if (data.instrumentationName.value !== null) {
        hookpoint = 'late';

const LoadedApk = factory.use('android.app.LoadedApk');
        const makeApplication = LoadedApk.makeApplication;
        makeApplication.implementation = function (forceDefaultAppClass, instrumentation) {
          if (!initialized) {
            initialized = true;
            initFactoryFromLoadedApk(factory, this);
            runtime._performPendingVmOps();
          }

return makeApplication.apply(this, arguments);
        };
      }

handleBindApplication.apply(this, arguments);
    };

const getPackageInfoCandidates = ActivityThread.getPackageInfo.overloads
      .map(m => [m.argumentTypes.length, m])
      .sort(([arityA,], [arityB,]) => arityB - arityA)
      .map(([_, method]) => method);
    const getPackageInfo = getPackageInfoCandidates[0];
    getPackageInfo.implementation = function (...args) {
      const apk = getPackageInfo.call(this, ...args);

if (!initialized && hookpoint === 'early') {
        initialized = true;
        initFactoryFromLoadedApk(factory, apk);
        runtime._performPendingVmOps();
      }

return apk;
    };
  });
}
```

这段等待逻辑没有定时器，也没有 sleep。它先检查当前 `Application`，若仍为空，就通过 Frida Java 方法替换安装三个可能的 Hook 点：

| Hook 点 | 安装时机 | 作用 |
|---|---|---|
| `ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(AppBindData)` | Application 为空时立即安装 | 判断本次绑定是否带 instrumentation |
| 参数数量最多的 `ActivityThread.getPackageInfo(...)` overload | Application 为空时立即安装 | 普通启动路径拿到返回的 `LoadedApk` |
| `LoadedApk.makeApplication(boolean, Instrumentation)` | 仅发现 `instrumentationName != null` 时安装 | instrumentation 路径延后取得 loader |

此时 `ClassFactory.loader` 虽然为空，`factory.use('android.app.ActivityThread')` 仍可工作，因为它是 framework 类；空 loader 分支会走 JNI `FindClass`。业务 APK 类此时仍不具备同样的可见性，具体分支见 §4.11。

安装完 Hook 后，最初那次 `_performPendingVmOpsWhenReady()` 就返回。用户的 `fn` 仍在 `_pendingVmOps` 中，top-level 可以继续执行；只有 Android 后续真正调用这些方法，队列才会被清空。

固定源码没有在 `initialized = true` 后恢复这几个 `.implementation`。这些 wrapper 仍保留，但 `initialized` 阻止重复初始化和重复清空队列，wrapper 随后继续调用原方法。

### 4.6 晚注入：`Application` 已存在时立即拿 loader

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@c9fK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3K9h3&6V1k6i4S2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3@1x3o6m8Q4x3X3c8x3y4o6p5H3">frida-java-bridge 晚注入分支与 `initFactoryFromApplication()`</a> · <a href="elink@ff8K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3K9h3&6V1k6i4S2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3#2y4U0g2Q4x3X3c8x3y4e0R3J5">`initFactoryFromApplication()`</a> · <a href="elink@2b1K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8M7s2m8D9K9h3y4S2N6r3W2G2L8W2)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3q4Q4x3U0x3K6y4o6f1`.">AOSP `Application.attach()`</a> · <a href="elink@dabK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6U0L8$3&6@1k6h3&6@1i4K6u0r3b7$3!0F1N6r3g2^5N6q4N6J5j5i4m8H3k6i4u0Q4x3X3g2B7j5i4k6S2i4K6t1K6x3e0M7H3">`ContextWrapper.getClassLoader()`</a> · <a href="elink@5ceK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6o6L8$3&6@1k6i4S2@1d9h3#2H3L8q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3q4Q4x3U0x3@1z5e0M7`.">`ContextImpl.getClassLoader()`</a>

如果进入 `_performPendingVmOpsWhenReady()` 时：

```js
const app = ActivityThread.currentApplication();
```

已经返回非空对象，bridge 不安装上述 Hook，而是立即执行 [10]：

```js
initFactoryFromApplication(factory, app);
this._performPendingVmOps();
return;
```

对应初始化函数是：

```js
function initFactoryFromApplication (factory, app) {
  const Process = factory.use('android.os.Process');

factory.loader = app.getClassLoader();

if (Process.myUid() === Process.SYSTEM_UID.value) {
    factory.cacheDir = '/data/system';
    factory.codeCacheDir = '/data/dalvik-cache';
  } else {
    if ('getCodeCacheDir' in app) {
      factory.cacheDir = app.getCacheDir().getCanonicalPath();
      factory.codeCacheDir = app.getCodeCacheDir().getCanonicalPath();
    } else {
      factory.cacheDir = app.getFilesDir().getCanonicalPath();
      factory.codeCacheDir = app.getCacheDir().getCanonicalPath();
    }
  }
}
```

`Application.getClassLoader()` 经 `ContextWrapper → ContextImpl → LoadedApk.getClassLoader()` 返回目标包的最终 loader [14][17]。赋值完成后，pending 队列立即执行。

这条委托链在 AOSP 中是直接代码，不是概念推导 [17]：

```java
// Application.attach()
final void attach(Context context) {
    attachBaseContext(context);
    mLoadedApk = ContextImpl.getImpl(context).mPackageInfo;
}

// ContextWrapper.getClassLoader()
public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
    return mBase.getClassLoader();
}

// ContextImpl.getClassLoader()
public ClassLoader getClassLoader() {
    return mClassLoader != null
            ? mClassLoader
            : (mPackageInfo != null
                    ? mPackageInfo.getClassLoader()
                    : ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader());
}
```

### 4.7 早期普通启动：在 `getPackageInfo()` 返回处拿到 `LoadedApk`

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@4adK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3K9h3&6V1k6i4S2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3@1x3K6N6Q4x3X3c8x3y4o6f1J5">frida-java-bridge early `getPackageInfo` hook</a> · <a href="elink@c08K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3K9h3&6V1k6i4S2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3#2z5o6c8Q4x3X3c8x3y4e0V1J5">`initFactoryFromLoadedApk()`</a> · <a href="elink@042K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8j5%4c8A6N6X3W2@1P5g2c8Z5M7X3g2S2k6q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3q4Q4x3U0x3J5y4K6p5^5">AOSP `ActivityThread.getPackageInfo()`</a>

spawn 早期 `currentApplication()` 为空，bridge 已经安装前面的 Hook。客户端 `resume()` 后，Android 按 §3.1 的顺序在主线程进入 `handleBindApplication(data)`，并按 §3.2 调用参数最多的 `getPackageInfo(...)`。Frida 此时已经在等待这个调用。

bridge 把所有 `getPackageInfo` overload 按参数数量降序排列：

```js
const getPackageInfoCandidates = ActivityThread.getPackageInfo.overloads
  .map(m => [m.argumentTypes.length, m])
  .sort(([arityA,], [arityB,]) => arityB - arityA)
  .map(([_, method]) => method);
const getPackageInfo = getPackageInfoCandidates[0];
```

固定 Android 14 中，排在第一位的正是 `handleBindApplication()` 使用的最长 overload。它的 replacement 先调用原方法：

```js
const apk = getPackageInfo.call(this, ...args);
```

原方法查询 `mPackages` 缓存；未命中时创建目标包的 `LoadedApk` 并返回。返回值首先回到 Frida replacement，所以此刻 Android 已经有 `LoadedApk`，但 `handleBindApplication()` 还没有继续创建 Application。

随后 replacement 执行：

```js
if (!initialized && hookpoint === 'early') {
  initialized = true;
  initFactoryFromLoadedApk(factory, apk);
  runtime._performPendingVmOps();
}
```

`initFactoryFromLoadedApk()` 的完整实现是 [10]：

```js
function initFactoryFromLoadedApk (factory, apk) {
  const JFile = factory.use('java.io.File');

factory.loader = apk.getClassLoader();

const dataDir = JFile.$new(apk.getDataDir()).getCanonicalPath();
  factory.cacheDir = dataDir;
  factory.codeCacheDir = dataDir + '/cache';
}
```

关键语句不是枚举 ClassLoader，也不是读取线程 context loader，而是直接调用：

```js
factory.loader = apk.getClassLoader();
```

如果 `LoadedApk.mClassLoader` 仍为空，Android 会在这次调用内部执行 `createOrUpdateClassLoaderLocked()`；如果此前已创建，则直接返回同一个最终 loader。§3 已经展开这个 Android 内部过程。

loader 和缓存目录都设置后，bridge 立即调用 `_performPendingVmOps()` [10]：

```js
_performPendingVmOps () {
  const { vm, _pendingVmOps: pending } = this;

let fn;
  while ((fn = pending.shift()) !== undefined) {
    try {
      vm.perform(fn);
    } catch (e) {
      Script.nextTick(() => { throw e; });
    }
  }
}
```

`shift()` 表明回调按入队顺序逐个取出。每个回调再次经过 `vm.perform(fn)`，确保当前触发 Hook 的线程具有合法 JNI 环境；异常被转交到下一轮 JS 调度。

普通早期路径的精确执行点因此是：

```text
App 主线程进入 handleBindApplication()
  → 调用 getPackageInfo(...)
  → Frida replacement 调用原 getPackageInfo(...)
  → 原方法返回 LoadedApk
  → replacement 调用 apk.getClassLoader()
  → factory.loader = 最终 App ClassLoader
  → replacement 同步清空 _pendingVmOps
  → Java.perform(fn) 的 fn 在这里执行
  → replacement 返回 LoadedApk
  → handleBindApplication() 继续创建 Context 和 Application
```

在这条固定实现路径上，pending 回调由 App 主线程调用 `getPackageInfo()` 时同步触发，所以本次回调会落在 App 主线程上；这是当前 Hook 位置产生的结果，不是 `Java.perform()` 的 API 线程承诺。

### 4.8 instrumentation：为什么改走 `makeApplication`

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@451K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3K9h3&6V1k6i4S2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3@1x3e0u0Q4x3X3c8x3y4o6x3#2">frida-java-bridge instrumentation late hook</a> · <a href="elink@42fK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8j5%4c8A6N6X3W2@1P5g2c8Z5M7X3g2S2k6q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3q4Q4x3U0x3$3z5e0f1&6">AOSP Android 14 `handleBindApplication()` 调用 `makeApplicationInner()`</a>

`handleBindApplication` replacement 最先检查：

```js
if (data.instrumentationName.value !== null) {
  hookpoint = 'late';
  // 安装 LoadedApk.makeApplication replacement
}
```

一旦 `hookpoint` 变成 `late`，前面的 `getPackageInfo` replacement 仍会执行原方法并返回 `LoadedApk`，但不会初始化 factory，也不会清空队列：

```js
if (!initialized && hookpoint === 'early') {
  // instrumentation 下条件不成立
}
```

固定 bridge 选择等到 `LoadedApk.makeApplication()` 被调用，再以该 `LoadedApk` 的 `this` 执行：

```js
initFactoryFromLoadedApk(factory, this);
runtime._performPendingVmOps();
```

原因是 instrumentation 的 APK、split 与 native 路径会参与 loader 组合，普通路径的早期时点可能尚未形成最终环境。

这里存在明确版本边界：固定 bridge 提交 Hook 的是 `LoadedApk.makeApplication()`，本课固定 Android 14 的 `handleBindApplication()` 调用的是 `makeApplicationInner()` [10][13]。因此 instrumentation 分支要按目标 ROM 验证真实调用点；不能用普通启动路径成功替代。

### 4.9 `performNow()`：只尝试一次，不安装等待 Hook

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@607K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3K9h3&6V1k6i4S2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3K6z5o6u0Q4x3X3c8x3x3K6V1^5">frida-java-bridge `index.js::performNow()`</a> · <a href="elink@2d9K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3K9h3&6V1k6i4S2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3K6x3U0u0Q4x3X3c8x3x3K6j5K6">`scheduleOnMainThread()`</a>

`performNow()` 的完整实现是 [10]：

```js
performNow (fn) {
  this._checkAvailable();

return this.vm.perform(() => {
    const { classFactory: factory } = this;

if (this._isAppProcess() && factory.loader === null) {
      const ActivityThread = factory.use('android.app.ActivityThread');
      const app = ActivityThread.currentApplication();
      if (app !== null) {
        initFactoryFromApplication(factory, app);
      }
    }

return fn();
  });
}
```

它只检查当前 Application：有就取 loader，没有也立即执行 `fn`。它不写 `_pendingVmOps`，也不 Hook `handleBindApplication()`、`getPackageInfo()` 或 `makeApplication()`。

所以早期 spawn 中：

```js
console.log("A");
Java.perform(() => console.log("B"));
console.log("C");
```

会先执行 `A`、将 `B` 入队、继续执行 `C`；resume 后 Android 进入前述 Hook 点，才执行 `B`。

四种 API 的职责至此完全分开：

| API | 等待什么 | 线程含义 |
|---|---|---|
| `Script.load()` | JS backend 执行 top-level | agent 的 JS scheduler |
| `Java.performNow()` | 不等待 App loader | 当前回调线程取得 JNIEnv |
| `Java.perform()` | Android App 中等待默认主包 loader | 由取得 loader 的路径触发，不承诺固定线程 |
| `Java.scheduleOnMainThread()` | 主 Looper 可调度 | 显式转到 Android 主线程 |

### 4.10 `Java.enumerateClassLoaders()` 怎样取得当前全部 loader

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@13aK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3K9h3&6V1k6i4S2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3I4y4e0y4Q4x3X3c8x3x3e0M7$3">frida-java-bridge `enumerateClassLoaders()`</a> · <a href="elink@af8K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3K9h3&6V1k6i4S2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3J5x3K6N6Q4x3X3c8x3x3U0M7J5">ART 枚举实现</a> · <a href="elink@ea7K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3j5h3&6V1M7X3!0A6k6q4)9J5k6h3A6K6i4K6t1K6e0o6p5#2x3o6m8Q4x3X3c8x3x3e0f1K6z5l9`.`.">`withRunnableArtThread()` / `withAllArtThreadsSuspended()`</a> · <a href="elink@5fbK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3j5h3&6V1M7X3!0A6k6q4)9J5k6h3A6K6i4K6t1K6e0o6p5#2y4U0W2Q4x3X3c8x3x3e0f1^5z5l9`.`.">`makeArtClassLoaderVisitor()`</a> · <a href="elink@4cdK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6S2M7Y4c8Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1u0Q4x3V1k6J5k6h3k6K6i4K6u0r3N6r3q4Y4M7#2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3X3b7I4y4q4)9J5k6e0m8Q4x3X3f1H3i4K6g2X3M7U0q4Q4x3V1k6J5N6h3&6@1K9h3#2W2i4K6u0r3j5$3I4S2M7%4y4Q4y4h3k6D9K9h3&6C8k6i4u0Q4x3X3g2U0j5#2)9J5x3K6p5H3y4K6t1%4">AOSP ART `ClassLinker::VisitClassLoaders()`</a> · <a href="elink@dbdK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6S2M7Y4c8Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1u0Q4x3V1k6J5k6h3k6K6i4K6u0r3N6r3q4Y4M7#2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3X3b7I4y4q4)9J5k6e0m8Q4x3X3f1H3i4K6g2X3M7U0q4Q4x3V1k6J5N6h3&6@1K9h3#2W2i4K6u0r3N6r3S2J5k6h3q4V1i4K6g2X3L8r3W2K6N6q4)9J5k6h3y4U0i4K6t1K6y4U0t1%4">`ThreadList::SuspendAll()` / `ResumeAll()`</a>

`Java.perform()` 只为默认 `Java.classFactory` 选择主包 loader。插件、壳、热更新框架或隔离 split 创建的 loader，需要在 Java 环境可用后另行枚举。

公共 API 先按 VM 类型分派 [21]：

```js
enumerateClassLoaders (callbacks) {
  this._checkAvailable();

const { flavor } = this.api;
  if (flavor === 'jvm') {
    this._enumerateClassLoadersJvm(callbacks);
  } else if (flavor === 'art') {
    this._enumerateClassLoadersArt(callbacks);
  } else {
    throw new Error(
      'Enumerating class loaders is not supported on Dalvik'
    );
  }
}
```

标准 JVM 路径通过 `choose('java.lang.ClassLoader')` 枚举堆实例；Android ART 使用 `ClassLinker::VisitClassLoaders`。固定 bridge 中的 ART 实现是 [21]：

```js
_enumerateClassLoadersArt (callbacks) {
  const { classFactory: factory, vm, api } = this;
  const env = vm.getEnv();

const visitClassLoaders =
      api['art::ClassLinker::VisitClassLoaders'];
  if (visitClassLoaders === undefined) {
    throw new Error(
      'This API is only available on Android >= 7.0'
    );
  }

const ClassLoader = factory.use('java.lang.ClassLoader');

const loaderHandles = [];
  const addGlobalReference =
      api['art::JavaVMExt::AddGlobalRef'];
  const { vm: vmHandle } = api;

withRunnableArtThread(vm, env, thread => {
    const collectLoaderHandles =
        makeArtClassLoaderVisitor(loader => {
          loaderHandles.push(
            addGlobalReference(vmHandle, thread, loader)
          );
          return true;
        });

withAllArtThreadsSuspended(() => {
      visitClassLoaders(
        api.artClassLinker.address,
        collectLoaderHandles
      );
    });
  });

try {
    loaderHandles.forEach(handle => {
      const loader =
          factory.cast(handle, ClassLoader);
      callbacks.onMatch(loader);
    });
  } finally {
    loaderHandles.forEach(handle => {
      env.deleteGlobalRef(handle);
    });
  }

callbacks.onComplete();
}
```

这段代码分成四个阶段。

第一，`vm.getEnv()` 要求调用线程已经拥有 JNIEnv。因此实际脚本通常把枚举放在 `Java.perform()` 回调中；这里没有再次自动 attach [11][21]。

第二，`withRunnableArtThread()` 把当前 JNI 线程带入 bridge 需要的 ART 线程状态，并把底层 `art::Thread*` 交给回调 [20]：

```js
export function withRunnableArtThread (vm, env, fn) {
  const perform =
      getArtThreadStateTransitionImpl(vm, env);

const id = getArtThreadFromEnv(env).toString();
  artThreadStateTransitions[id] = fn;

perform(env.handle);

if (artThreadStateTransitions[id] !== undefined) {
    delete artThreadStateTransitions[id];
    throw new Error(
      'Unable to perform state transition; please file a bug'
    );
  }
}
```

`makeArtClassLoaderVisitor()` 则按 ART 的 C++ visitor ABI 在内存中构造对象和虚表，把 `Visit()` 转回 JavaScript 回调 [20]：

```js
class ArtClassLoaderVisitor {
  constructor (visit) {
    const visitor = Memory.alloc(4 * pointerSize);

const vtable = visitor.add(pointerSize);
    visitor.writePointer(vtable);

const onVisit =
        new NativeCallback((self, klass) => {
          visit(klass);
        }, 'void', ['pointer', 'pointer']);
    vtable.add(2 * pointerSize).writePointer(onVisit);

this.handle = visitor;
    this._onVisit = onVisit;
  }
}

export function makeArtClassLoaderVisitor (visit) {
  return new ArtClassLoaderVisitor(visit);
}
```

第三，真正访问 ART 的 ClassLinker 列表前，bridge 才暂停所有 ART mutator 线程 [20]：

```js
export function withAllArtThreadsSuspended (fn) {
  const api = getApi();

const threadList = api.artThreadList;
  const longSuspend = false;
  api['art::ThreadList::SuspendAll'](
    threadList,
    Memory.allocUtf8String('frida'),
    longSuspend ? 1 : 0
  );
  try {
    fn();
  } finally {
    api['art::ThreadList::ResumeAll'](threadList);
  }
}
```

`finally` 保证 visitor 抛出异常时仍执行 `ResumeAll()`。AOSP Android 14 的关键代码是 [23]：

```cpp
void ThreadList::SuspendAll(
    const char* cause,
    bool long_suspend) {
  Thread* self = Thread::Current();

SuspendAllInternal(self, self);

Locks::mutator_lock_->ExclusiveLock(self);
  long_suspend_ = long_suspend;
}

void ThreadList::ResumeAll() {
  Thread* self = Thread::Current();

long_suspend_ = false;
  Locks::mutator_lock_->ExclusiveUnlock(self);

{
    MutexLock mu(self, *Locks::thread_list_lock_);
    MutexLock mu2(
        self,
        *Locks::thread_suspend_count_lock_);

--suspend_all_count_;
    for (const auto& thread : list_) {
      if (thread == self) {
        continue;
      }
      bool updated = thread->ModifySuspendCount(
          self,
          -1,
          nullptr,
          SuspendReason::kInternal);
      DCHECK(updated);
    }

Thread::resume_cond_->Broadcast(self);
  }
}
```

真实函数还包含超时、追踪和调试检查；这里摘出改变线程状态与 mutator lock 的主干。`SuspendAllInternal()` 的源码注释明确说明：先请求所有正在运行 Java 的线程暂停，并等待它们完成暂停；新线程也不能绕过 suspend-request 直接开始执行 Java [23]。

第四，暂停窗口内只做 ClassLoader 指针遍历和 global reference 收集。AOSP Android 14 的 `VisitClassLoaders()` 直接遍历 `ClassLinker::class_loaders_`，解码仍存活的 weak global root，再调用 visitor [23]：

```cpp
void ClassLinker::VisitClassLoaders(
 ClassLoaderVisitor* visitor) const {
 Thread* const self = Thread::Current();
 for (const ClassLoaderData& data : class_loaders_) {
 ObjPtr<mirror::ClassLoader> class_loader =
 ObjPtr<mirror::ClassLoader>::DownCast(
 self->DecodeJObject(data.weak_root));
 if (class_loader != nullptr) {
 visitor->Visit(class_loader);
 }
 }
}
```

Frida visitor 为每个 native loader 指针调用 `JavaVMExt::AddGlobalRef`。这样退出暂停窗口、恢复其他线程后，这些对象仍不会被 GC 回收；随后 bridge 才把 handle 转成 `java.lang.ClassLoader` wrapper，调用用户的 `onMatch()`，最后删除 global ref [21]。

因此这里的“全部 ClassLoader”有明确边界：

| 边界 | 含义 |
|---|---|
| 时间 | 只包含本次 `VisitClassLoaders` 时已经注册的 loader，不包含稍后才创建的插件 loader |
| 存活性 | weak root 已清除的 loader 会被跳过 |
| bootstrap | bootstrap loader 在 Java 层以 `null` 表示，不是普通 ClassLoader 对象 |
| Android 版本 | 固定实现要求 ART 提供 `VisitClassLoaders`，bridge 对 Android 7.0 以下报错 |
| 暂停范围 | 只在 native visitor 收集 global refs 时暂停；`onMatch()` 在恢复线程后执行 |

所以应把两个动作严格分开：

```text
Java.perform()
  → 获取/附加当前线程的 JNIEnv
  → 不暂停全部 Java 线程

Java.enumerateClassLoaders()
  → withRunnableArtThread
  → SuspendAll
  → ClassLinker::VisitClassLoaders
  → AddGlobalRef 保存结果
  → ResumeAll
  → onMatch(loader)
```

### 4.11 为什么换成目标 loader 后 `Java.use()` 才能 Hook

> 源码直达：<a href="elink@7c6K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3j5$3I4S2M7%4y4Q4x3X3c8X3j5h3y4@1L8%4u0&6i4K6u0W2K9Y4y4Q4x3U0y4x3y4K6S2Q4x3X3c8x3z5e0V1`.">ClassFactory `get(loader)`</a> · <a href="elink@40eK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3j5$3I4S2M7%4y4Q4x3X3c8X3j5h3y4@1L8%4u0&6i4K6u0W2K9Y4y4Q4x3U0y4x3x3e0x3I4i4K6u0V1e0o6p5$3y4R3`.`.">`loader` / `use()`</a> · <a href="elink@c6dK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3j5$3I4S2M7%4y4Q4x3X3c8X3j5h3y4@1L8%4u0&6i4K6u0W2K9Y4y4Q4x3U0y4x3x3e0t1%4y4g2)9J5k6p5H3I4x3K6p5H3">`FindClass` / `loader.loadClass()`</a> · <a href="elink@f33K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6S2M7Y4c8Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1u0Q4x3V1k6J5k6h3k6K6i4K6u0r3N6r3q4Y4M7#2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3X3b7I4y4q4)9J5k6e0m8Q4x3X3f1H3i4K6g2X3M7U0q4Q4x3V1k6J5N6h3&6@1K9h3#2W2i4K6u0r3j5$3I4S2M7%4y4Q4y4h3k6D9K9h3&6C8k6i4u0Q4x3X3g2U0j5#2)9J5x3K6b7$3x3K6l9`.">AOSP ART `LookupClassesVisitor`</a> · <a href="elink@494K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6V1k6i4k6W2L8r3!0H3k6i4u0Q4x3X3g2S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3N6s2u0S2K9h3&6A6L8X3N6Q4x3V1k6S2M7Y4c8A6j5$3I4W2M7#2)9J5c8Y4m8W2M7X3k6Q4x3X3c8B7L8X3W2Q4x3U0y4X3j5i4q4Q4y4h3k6r3K9h3&6V1b7$3I4S2M7%4x3`.">Android JNI Tips · `FindClass`</a>

`factory.loader = apk.getClassLoader()` 会进入 `ClassFactory.loader` setter [12]：

```js
set loader (value) {
  const isInitial = this._loader === null && value !== null;

this._loader = value;

if (isInitial &&
      factoryCache.state === 'ready' &&
      this === factoryCache.factories[0]) {
    addFactoryToCache(this, value);
  }
}
```

真正决定后续类查找路径的是 `_loader` 字段。

`ClassFactory.use()` 根据 `_loader` 选择两条类解析路径 [12]：

```js
const { _loader: loader } = this;
const getClassHandle = (loader !== null)
  ? makeLoaderClassHandleGetter(className, loader, env)
  : makeBasicClassHandleGetter(className);
```

`loader == null` 时，基础分支最终调用 JNI `FindClass`：

```js
function makeBasicClassHandleGetter (className) {
  const canonicalClassName = className.replace(/\./g, '/');
  return function (env) {
    return env.findClass(canonicalClassName);
  };
}
```

附加的原生线程没有 App Java 调用栈，Android 的 `FindClass` 会从 system class loader 语境查找；framework 类可见，不能证明 APK loader 已建立 [19]。

`loader != null` 后，bridge 改为显式调用该对象的 `loadClass()` [12]：

```js
cachedLoaderMethod =
    usedLoader.loadClass
        .overload('java.lang.String').handle;

const result = cachedLoaderInvoke(
    env.handle,
    usedLoader.$h,
    cachedLoaderMethod,
    classNameValue
);
```

| `ClassFactory` 状态 | 实际查找动作 | 可见范围 |
|---|---|---|
| `loader == null` | JNI `FindClass` | system/bootstrap 可见类 |
| 默认 loader 已设置 | 最终 App loader 的 `loadClass()` | base APK、普通 split 及父委派链 |
| `Java.ClassFactory.get(pluginLoader)` | 指定 loader 的 `loadClass()` | 对应插件或动态 dex |

#### 类名相同，不代表是同一个类

Java 类身份不只由二进制类名决定，还取决于 defining ClassLoader。AOSP ART 查找指定 loader 定义的类时，也明确检查 [23]：

```cpp
ObjPtr<mirror::Class> klass =
 class_table->Lookup(descriptor_, hash_);

if (klass != nullptr &&
    klass->GetClassLoader() == class_loader) {
  result_->push_back(klass);
}
```

因此以下对象可以同时存在：

```text
com.example.Target + PathClassLoader(main)
com.example.Target + DexClassLoader(plugin)
```

它们有相同类名，却是两个不同的 `java.lang.Class`，各自拥有独立的静态字段、方法入口和实例类型关系。

主包默认 loader 通常只能看到：

```text
bootstrap / framework
  → base APK
  → 普通 split
```

插件 loader 可能把另一个 dex 加在自己的搜索路径中。父加载器通常不能反向看到子加载器新增的类，两个并列插件 loader 也不共享命名空间。因此：

```text
Java.perform() 已执行
  ≠ 所有插件 loader 已创建
  ≠ 默认 factory 能解析所有业务类
```

如果默认 factory 看不到目标类，`Java.use(TARGET_CLASS)` 在得到方法 wrapper 之前就会抛出 `ClassNotFoundException`，自然没有可替换的目标方法。

如果多个 loader 都能解析同名类，默认 factory 还可能拿到另一份 `Class`。此时 Hook 安装成功但业务调用走的是另一 loader 定义的类，回调仍不会命中。

#### `ClassFactory.get(loader)` 怎样绑定独立命名空间

固定 bridge 会按 loader 缓存独立 factory [12]：

```js
static get (classLoader) {
  const cache = getFactoryCache();
  const defaultFactory = cache.factories[0];

if (classLoader === null) {
    return defaultFactory;
  }

const indexObj = cache.loaders.get(classLoader);
  if (indexObj !== null) {
    const index =
        defaultFactory.cast(indexObj, cache.Integer);
    return cache.factories[index.intValue()];
  }

const factory = new ClassFactory();
  factory.loader = classLoader;
  factory.cacheDir = defaultFactory.cacheDir;
  addFactoryToCache(factory, classLoader);

return factory;
}
```

指定 factory 的 `use()` 会通过该 loader 的 `loadClass()` 取得目标 `Class`，然后围绕这份 class handle 构造方法 wrapper。Hook 因而落在该命名空间中的真实方法上。

推荐保持默认 factory 不变，为候选 loader 建立独立 factory：

```js
const targetFactory =
    Java.ClassFactory.get(targetLoader);
const Target =
    targetFactory.use('TARGET_CLASS');

const targetMethod = Target.targetMethod.overload();
targetMethod.implementation = function () {
  return targetMethod.call(this);
};
```

直接替换全局默认值也会改变后续 `Java.use()` 的查找入口：

```js
Java.classFactory.loader = targetLoader;
const Target = Java.use('TARGET_CLASS');
```

但 `ClassFactory` 会缓存已成功创建的 class wrapper，而 loader setter 本身只更新 `_loader`，不会清空 `_classes`。在同一默认 factory 上反复切换 loader，容易把先前缓存的同名 wrapper 与新 loader 混在一起。独立 `Java.ClassFactory.get(loader)` 的边界更清楚。

#### 从枚举到 Hook 的完整脚本

下面的脚本先要求候选 loader 成功执行 `loadClass()`，再记录返回 Class 的 defining loader；只有验证通过后才创建 factory 并安装 Hook：

```js
Java.perform(() => {
  const TARGET_CLASS = 'TARGET_CLASS';
  const TARGET_METHOD = 'targetMethod';
  const TARGET_OVERLOAD = ['java.lang.String'];
  const matches = [];

Java.enumerateClassLoaders({
    onMatch(loader) {
      try {
        const klass = loader.loadClass(TARGET_CLASS);
        const definingLoader = klass.getClassLoader();

matches.push({
 candidate: String(loader),
 defining: definingLoader === null
 ? '<bootstrap>'
 : String(definingLoader),
 definesClass: definingLoader !== null &&
 definingLoader.equals(loader)
 });

if (definingLoader === null ||
            !definingLoader.equals(loader)) {
          return;
        }

const factory =
            Java.ClassFactory.get(loader);
        const Target =
            factory.use(TARGET_CLASS);
        const method =
            Target[TARGET_METHOD]
                .overload(...TARGET_OVERLOAD);

method.implementation = function (...args) {
          send({
            event: 'target-hit',
            loader: String(loader)
          });
          return method.call(this, ...args);
        };

send({
          event: 'hook-installed',
          loader: String(loader),
          definingLoader: String(
            Target.class.getClassLoader()
          )
        });
      } catch (e) {
        // 当前 loader 看不到目标类时继续检查下一个。
      }
    },
    onComplete() {
      send({
        event: 'loader-scan-complete',
        matches
      });
    }
  });
});
```

`TARGET_OVERLOAD` 必须替换为目标方法的真实参数类型。脚本只在 `candidate.equals(definingLoader)` 时安装 Hook，因此通过父委派拿到目标 Class 的其他候选 loader只负责留下记录，不会重复改写同一方法。

#### 先判断是不是 loader 问题

| 现象 | 结论 |
|---|---|
| 默认 `Java.use()` 抛 `ClassNotFoundException`，某候选 `loader.loadClass()` 成功 | 默认 loader 选错或插件 loader 尚未接入 |
| factory 创建成功，`Target.class.getClassLoader()` 与预期 loader 不同 | 父委派返回了另一命名空间中的同名类 |
| defining loader 正确，Hook 安装成功但不命中 | 继续检查 overload、真实调用路径、类是否被替换、JIT/内联；不能继续归因于 loader |
| 枚举中没有目标 loader | loader 尚未创建、已被回收，或目标运行在另一个进程 |

sleep 只改变采样时刻。可靠做法是观察 loader 创建事件，或在确定的业务阶段重新枚举并用 `loadClass()` 验证。

---

## 5. 一次实验验证整条时间线

实验分两部分：主机端主动停在 create、load、resume 三个点；目标脚本记录 top-level、`performNow()`、`perform()` 和主线程回调。

测试 App 的 `Application.onCreate()` 需输出一条可识别日志：
```java
Log.i("F02Target", "Application.onCreate");
```

另开终端执行 `adb logcat -s F02Target`。这样 resume 前后是否进入 Application 不依赖界面现象判断。

### 目标脚本

将下面内容保存为 `f02_probe.js`，把 `TARGET_CLASS` 替换为测试 App base APK 中已知的类：

```js
const TARGET_CLASS = "TARGET_CLASS";
let seq = 0;

function text(value) {
  return value === null ? null : String(value);
}

function tryClass(name) {
  try {
    Java.use(name);
    return "found";
  } catch (e) {
    return String(e);
  }
}

function findTargetLoaders(name) {
  const matches = [];

Java.enumerateClassLoaders({
    onMatch(loader) {
      try {
        const klass = loader.loadClass(name);
        const definingLoader = klass.getClassLoader();
        const factory = Java.ClassFactory.get(loader);
        const Target = factory.use(name);

matches.push({
 candidate: String(loader),
 defining: definingLoader === null
 ? "<bootstrap>"
 : String(definingLoader),
 definesClass: definingLoader !== null &&
 definingLoader.equals(loader),
 wrapperLoader:
 String(Target.class.getClassLoader())
 });
 } catch (e) {
 }
 },
 onComplete() {
 }
 });

return matches;
}

function mark(stage, extra = {}) {
  send({
    seq: ++seq,
    stage,
    tid: Process.getCurrentThreadId(),
    ...extra
  });
}

mark("top-level");

Java.performNow(() => {
  const ActivityThread = Java.use("android.app.ActivityThread");
  mark("performNow", {
    appReady: ActivityThread.currentApplication() !== null,
    factoryLoader: text(Java.classFactory.loader),
    frameworkClass: tryClass("java.lang.String"),
    targetClass: tryClass(TARGET_CLASS)
  });
});

Java.perform(() => {
  const ActivityThread = Java.use("android.app.ActivityThread");
  const app = ActivityThread.currentApplication();
  const loader = Java.classFactory.loader;

mark("perform", {
    appReady: app !== null,
    factoryLoader: text(loader),
    targetClass: tryClass(TARGET_CLASS),
    targetLoaders: findTargetLoaders(TARGET_CLASS)
  });

Java.scheduleOnMainThread(() => {
    mark("main-thread");
  });
});
```

### 主机端控制

将下面内容保存为 `f02_host.py`：

```python
import json
import sys
import time

import frida

def on_message(message, data):
    print("SCRIPT", json.dumps(message, ensure_ascii=False))

package = sys.argv[1]
device = frida.get_usb_device(timeout=5)
pid = device.spawn([package])
print(f"HOST spawned pid={pid}")
session = device.attach(pid)

with open("f02_probe.js", "r", encoding="utf-8") as source_file:
    source = source_file.read()

script = session.create_script(source)
script.on("message", on_message)
print("HOST create returned")
time.sleep(1)

script.load()
print("HOST load returned")
time.sleep(1)

device.resume(pid)
print("HOST resume returned")
sys.stdin.read()
```

执行：

```bash
python3 f02_host.py TARGET_PACKAGE
```

验收看阶段边界，不要求不同机器输出完全相同：

1. `HOST create returned` 前后没有脚本消息，证明 create 没有执行 top-level。
2. load 后出现 `stage=top-level`，证明用户 JS 由 `Script.load()` 触发。
3. resume 前 App 的 `Application.onCreate()` 尚未执行，证明 JS 线程与被门控的 App 主线程是两条执行线。
4. `performNow` 中 framework 类应可用；`appReady`、默认 loader 和业务类可能尚未就绪。
5. resume 后 `perform` 应拿到非空默认 loader，并能解析正确的主包目标类。
6. `targetLoaders` 至少记录候选 loader、defining loader 和 factory wrapper 实际使用的 loader。
7. `main-thread` 证明显式主线程调度完成；Android App 主线程的 tid 应与主机端打印的 pid 一致。

消息跨线程、队列和控制通道返回，`HOST load returned` 与相邻 `SCRIPT` 打印的视觉顺序可能受主机事件循环影响。硬证据是 create 阶段没有任何 top-level 消息，以及 resume 前后 App 主线程行为发生变化。

### 源码复核

仓库快照保存了 `frida-core`、`frida-gum` 以及 Java bridge 的 `index.js`、`vm.js`、`class-factory.js`，这些文件可直接离线定位。`lib/api.js` 与 `lib/android.js` 未收进快照，下面用固定 GitHub 提交在线复核，不把外部源码写成本地已有文件：

```bash
cd 检测大全/source/frida

rg -n "create_script|load_script|yield script.load" \
  subprojects/frida-core/src/frida.vala \
  subprojects/frida-core/lib/payload

rg -n "run_in_js_thread|JS_EvalFunction|Evaluate\\(|Run\\(" \
  subprojects/frida-gum/bindings/gumjs

rg -n "_tryInitialize|performNow|_pendingVmOps|enumerateClassLoaders|scheduleOnMainThread" \
  subprojects/frida-java-bridge/index.js

rg -n "this.perform|AttachCurrentThread|tryGetEnvHandle|activeEnvs" \
  subprojects/frida-java-bridge/lib/vm.js

rg -n "static get|set loader|findClass|loadClass" \
  subprojects/frida-java-bridge/lib/class-factory.js

BRIDGE_COMMIT=f72e61ed18fa6b72f0559df223b22a899685b22c
curl -fsSL \
  "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/frida/frida-java-bridge/$BRIDGE_COMMIT/lib/api.js" \
  | rg -n "androidGetApi|jvmGetApi|getAndroidVersion"

curl -fsSL \
  "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/frida/frida-java-bridge/$BRIDGE_COMMIT/lib/android.js" \
  | rg -n "JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs|withRunnableArtThread|withAllArtThreadsSuspended|makeArtClassLoaderVisitor"

ART_TAG=android-14.0.0_r1
curl -fsSL \
  "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/art/+/refs/tags/$ART_TAG/runtime/class_linker.cc?format=TEXT" \
  | base64 --decode \
  | rg -n "VisitClassLoaders|class_loaders_"

curl -fsSL \
  "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/art/+/refs/tags/$ART_TAG/runtime/thread_list.cc?format=TEXT" \
  | base64 --decode \
  | rg -n "ThreadList::SuspendAll|ThreadList::ResumeAll"

---

## 6. 故障定位与兼容边界

不要把所有“没输出”都归到注入失败。按最后一个已确认阶段定位：

| 现象 | 已确认到哪里 | 下一处检查 |
|---|---|---|
| create 抛语法错误 | 请求已到 backend | JavaScript 语法、runtime 选择、完整异常 |
| create 返回但无脚本日志 | 脚本对象已建立，这是正常状态 | 是否调用 `Script.load()` |
| load 长时间不返回 | load 已到 agent | 顶层死循环、同步阻塞、runtime 异常、session 状态 |
| top-level 已输出，Hook 不命中 | 顶层 Hook 注册代码已运行 | 地址、签名、目标控制流是否经过 Hook 点 |
| top-level 已输出，`perform()` 不执行 | GumJS 正常，App loader 等待未完成 | bridge 私有 Hook 与目标 Android 版本是否匹配 |
| `vm.getEnv()` 报当前线程未附加 | JavaVM 已发现，但当前线程没有 JNIEnv | 把 JNI 操作放进 `Java.perform()` / `performNow()` |
| framework 类成功，业务类失败 | VM/JNIEnv 可用 | `ClassFactory.loader`、类名、base/split APK 归属 |
| 主包类成功，插件类失败 | 默认 `LoadedApk` loader 正常 | 插件 loader 是否已创建，使用独立 `ClassFactory` |
| loader 枚举期间短暂停顿 | 已进入 ART `SuspendAll → VisitClassLoaders` | 缩短枚举频率，不在高频回调中反复全量扫描 |
| 多个 loader 都能 `loadClass()` | 父委派或同名类并存 | 比较 `Class.getClassLoader()`，确认 defining loader |
| Java 回调执行，UI API 报线程错误 | JNI 环境正常 | 将 UI 操作放入 `scheduleOnMainThread()` |
| `%resume` 后 App 仍停住 | 脚本阶段可能已完成 | 回到 F01 检查 zymbiote ACK 与清理 |

还要保留四条边界：

- 多进程 App 的每个 PID 都有独立 `ActivityThread`、`LoadedApk` 缓存和 ClassLoader 时间线。
- `Java.perform()` 只选择主包默认 loader，不保证插件、热更新或加固后的业务 loader 已经出现。
- native Hook 不依赖 Java VM 或 `LoadedApk`；它只受目标模块映射与符号时机约束。
- `Java.perform()` 解决执行时机、JNIEnv 和默认 loader，不等于 Java 方法替换已经成功；`ArtMethod`、去优化与 JIT/解释器分派属于 Java Hook 原理课。

## 课后答疑

### 一、为什么 `--pause` 时能看到 top-level，却看不到 Application 日志？

`--pause` 跳过的是 load 之后的自动 `resume()`。agent 的 JS scheduler 已经执行脚本，App 主线程仍停在 zymbiote 的门控点。

### 二、为什么 `Java.perform()` 已执行，`currentApplication()` 仍可能为 null？

早期路径在 `getPackageInfo()` 返回 `LoadedApk` 后就取得最终 loader，并清空 pending 回调。此时 ClassLoader 可以使用，而 `makeApplicationInner()` 还没有创建 Application。

### 三、为什么 `java.lang.String` 能找到，业务类却找不到？

先检查 `Java.classFactory.loader`。它为空时，`Java.use()` 走 JNI `FindClass`，framework 类可见不代表 APK loader 已建立；它非空时，再检查业务类实际属于 base APK、隔离 split 还是插件 loader。

### 四、`Java.perform()` 获取 JNIEnv 时会先暂停全部 Java 线程吗？

不会。固定 bridge 的 `VM.perform()` 先查当前 tid 的 env 缓存，再调用 JavaVM `GetEnv`；当前线程未附加时才调用 `AttachCurrentThread`。`ThreadList::SuspendAll` 出现在 ART 的 `enumerateClassLoaders()` 路径，用于稳定遍历 `ClassLinker::class_loaders_`，不属于 JNIEnv 获取流程。

### 五、为什么切换 `ClassFactory.loader` 后同一段 Hook 才开始命中？

原 factory 可能通过主包 loader 找不到插件类，或者解析到另一 loader 定义的同名类。切换后 `Java.use()` 改用目标 loader 的 `loadClass()`，得到业务实际调用的那份 `Class` 和方法。工程代码优先使用 `Java.ClassFactory.get(loader)` 隔离 wrapper 缓存，而不是反复改全局默认 factory。

## 参考文献

1. Frida Core `17.9.1` — client 侧 `Session.create_script()` 与 `Script.load()`。<627K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1j5$3!0J5k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1j5I4y4#2)9J5k6e0W2Q4x3X3f1I4i4K6u0r3M7%4u0U0i4K6u0r3k6Y4u0A6k6r3q4Q4x3X3g2$3j5h3I4S2i4K6t1K6e0o6t1K6y4K6u0Q4x3X3c8x3x3U0x3&6x3l9`.`.>
2. Frida Core `17.9.1` — agent 侧 create/load 入口。<917K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1j5$3!0J5k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1j5I4y4#2)9J5k6e0W2Q4x3X3f1I4i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3M7r3q4&6L8r3!0S2k6q4)9J5c8X3u0S2M7$3g2Q4x3X3c8S2k6$3g2F1N6q4)9J5k6s2y4W2M7%4y4A6L8$3&6Q4x3X3g2$3j5h3I4S2i4K6t1K6e0o6p5K6z5q4)9J5k6p5H3I4z5o6l9`.>
3. Frida Core `17.9.1` — backend 创建、实例缓存与 `ScriptInstance.load()` 状态机。<07aK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1j5$3!0J5k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1j5I4y4#2)9J5k6e0W2Q4x3X3f1I4i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3M7r3q4&6L8r3!0S2k6q4)9J5c8Y4y4U0M7X3W2H3N6q4)9J5k6r3g2F1k6$3W2F1k6g2)9J5k6i4k6S2L8r3q4Q4x3U0y4x3z5e0m8Q4x3X3c8x3x3e0t1J5>
4. Frida Gum `17.9.1` — QuickJS backend 创建任务与 context。<e64K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1k6%4g2E0i4K6u0r3j5X3I4G2j5W2)9J5c8U0p5%4i4K6u0W2z5g2)9J5k6e0q4Q4x3V1k6T1K9h3&6V1K9h3&6Y4M7#2)9J5c8X3N6#2L8h3A6K6i4K6u0r3k6%4g2E0M7i4g2A6j5$3E0K6j5%4u0A6M7s2c8T1j5h3y4C8k6h3&6V1i4K6u0W2j5#2)9J5x3@1H3$3z5e0N6Q4x3X3c8x3z5o6l9%4>
5. Frida Gum `17.9.1` — QuickJS load 任务、JS 线程与 `JS_EvalFunction()`。<604K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1k6%4g2E0i4K6u0r3j5X3I4G2j5W2)9J5c8U0p5%4i4K6u0W2z5g2)9J5k6e0q4Q4x3V1k6T1K9h3&6V1K9h3&6Y4M7#2)9J5c8X3N6#2L8h3A6K6i4K6u0r3k6%4g2E0M7i4g2A6j5$3E0K6j5%4u0A6M7s2c8Q4x3X3g2U0i4K6t1K6e0o6j5J5z5q4)9J5k6p5H3^5x3o6f1`.>
6. Frida Gum `17.9.1` — V8 module `Evaluate()` 与 script `Run()`。<410K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1k6%4g2E0i4K6u0r3j5X3I4G2j5W2)9J5c8U0p5%4i4K6u0W2z5g2)9J5k6e0q4Q4x3V1k6T1K9h3&6V1K9h3&6Y4M7#2)9J5c8X3N6#2L8h3A6K6i4K6u0r3k6%4g2E0N6U0S2K6j5%4u0A6M7s2c8Q4x3X3g2U0M7s2l9`.>
7. Frida Gum `17.9.1` — `gum-js-loop` 与 JS main loop。<1a2K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1k6%4g2E0i4K6u0r3j5X3I4G2j5W2)9J5c8U0p5%4i4K6u0W2z5g2)9J5k6e0q4Q4x3V1k6T1K9h3&6V1K9h3&6Y4M7#2)9J5c8X3N6#2L8h3A6K6i4K6u0r3k6%4g2E0M7$3y4J5K9i4m8@1M7$3y4Z5k6h3c8#2L8r3g2J5i4K6u0W2j5#2)9J5x3@1H3I4x3e0m8Q4x3X3c8x3x3e0t1^5>
8. Frida Tools `14.8.0` — spawn、attach、load、resume 与 `--pause`。<caeK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1N6r3!0G2L8s2y4Q4x3V1k6T1L8r3!0T1i4K6u0r3x3e0c8Q4x3X3f1^5i4K6u0W2x3q4)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6g2X3N6r3!0G2L8s2y4Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8D9K9h3y4S2N6r3W2G2L8W2)9J5k6i4m8&6i4K6t1K6e0o6j5I4y4W2)9J5k6p5H3$3x3U0j5`.>；<e90K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1N6r3!0G2L8s2y4Q4x3V1k6T1L8r3!0T1i4K6u0r3x3e0c8Q4x3X3f1^5i4K6u0W2x3q4)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6g2X3N6r3!0G2L8s2y4Q4x3V1k6J5k6i4m8D9i4K6u0W2M7s2W2Q4x3U0y4x3x3U0b7%4i4K6u0V1e0o6x3H3y4R3`.`.>
9. Frida JavaScript API — Script runtime、消息与下一轮调度。<41bK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5k6i4u0W2i4K6u0r3k6r3!0U0M7#2)9J5c8X3A6S2N6X3q4K6j5%4u0A6M7s2c8Q4x3X3c8S2M7r3W2Q4x3V1j5`.>
10. Frida Java Bridge `f72e61ed` — `_tryInitialize()`、`perform()`、`performNow()` 与 pending VM ops。<d73K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3K9h3&6V1k6i4S2Q4x3X3g2B7M7H3`.`.>
11. Frida Java Bridge `f72e61ed` — JNI thread attach 与 `VM.perform()`。<716K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3N6X3#2Q4x3X3g2B7M7H3`.`.>
12. Frida Java Bridge `f72e61ed` — `ClassFactory.get(loader)`、`ClassFactory.loader`、JNI `FindClass` 与 `loader.loadClass()`。<2baK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3j5$3I4S2M7%4y4Q4x3X3c8X3j5h3y4@1L8%4u0&6i4K6u0W2K9Y4x3`.>
13. AOSP Android 14 `ActivityThread.java` — `main()`、`bindApplication()`、`getPackageInfo()`、`handleBindApplication()` 与 `performLaunchActivity()`。<349K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8j5%4c8A6N6X3W2@1P5g2c8Z5M7X3g2S2k6q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3p5`.>
14. AOSP Android 14 `LoadedApk.java` — 包路径、`getClassLoader()`、最终 loader 与 `makeApplicationInner()`。<680K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6x3L8$3q4V1k6h3c8m8M7r3E0Q4x3X3g2B7j5i4k6S2>
15. AOSP Android 14 `ApplicationLoaders.java` — APK 路径、父加载器与 `ClassLoaderFactory`。<6b8K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8M7s2m8D9K9h3y4S2N6r3W2G2L8V1I4G2j5h3c8W2M7Y4y4Q4x3X3g2B7j5i4k6S2>
16. AOSP Android 14 `AppComponentFactory.java` 与 `Instrumentation.java` — 最终 loader、Application 与 Activity 实例化。<0c6K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8M7s2m8o6L8$3#2H3L8$3&6W2L8Y4c8r3j5h3y4@1L8%4u0&6i4K6u0W2K9X3q4$3j5b7`.`.>；<0f2K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6u0L8Y4y4@1M7Y4g2E0k6h3&6@1j5i4c8A6L8$3&6Q4x3X3g2B7j5i4k6S2>
17. AOSP Android 14 `ContextImpl.java`、`Application.java` 与 `ContextWrapper.java` — Context 到 `LoadedApk` 的 ClassLoader 委托链。<4e2K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6o6L8$3&6@1k6i4S2@1d9h3#2H3L8q4)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3p5`.>；<226K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6S2M7s2m8Q4x3V1k6m8M7s2m8D9K9h3y4S2N6r3W2G2L8W2)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3p5`.>；<f55K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6U0L8%4u0W2i4K6u0r3K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3V1k6U0L8$3&6@1k6h3&6@1i4K6u0r3b7$3!0F1N6r3g2^5N6q4N6J5j5i4m8H3k6i4u0Q4x3X3g2B7j5i4k6S2>
18. AOSP Android 14 `ActivityManagerService.java` — `attachApplicationLocked()` 向 App 进程发送 `bindApplication()`。<dcbK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3q4E0k6i4N6G2M7X3E0K6i4K6u0r3j5X3q4K6k6g2)9J5c8W2)9J5b7W2)9J5c8U0k6W2y4o6N6U0y4K6l9%4y4h3t1&6x3e0V1^5x3$3q4W2y4e0l9I4x3e0p5@1y4o6t1#2k6h3p5J5y4h3f1$3k6r3j5%4y4U0V1H3j5K6S2Q4x3V1k6K6k6i4u0$3K9h3y4W2M7#2)9J5c8X3y4G2M7X3g2Q4x3V1k6B7j5i4k6S2i4K6u0r3j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3j5h3&6V1M7X3!0A6k6q4)9J5c8Y4y4W2M7Y4k6W2M7W2)9J5c8X3q4E0i4K6u0r3b7h3y4@1K9i4k6A6N6s2W2y4j5h3&6S2k6$3g2J5f1$3g2J5N6X3W2U0k6g2)9J5k6h3A6S2N6X3p5`.>
19. Android Developers — JNI Tips：`JNIEnv` 的线程局部语义与附加原生线程中的 `FindClass`。<37bK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6V1k6i4k6W2L8r3!0H3k6i4u0Q4x3X3g2S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3N6s2u0S2K9h3&6A6L8X3N6Q4x3V1k6S2M7Y4c8A6j5$3I4W2M7#2)9J5c8Y4m8W2M7X3k6Q4x3X3c8B7L8X3W2Q4x3U0y4X3j5i4q4Q4y4h3k6r3K9h3&6V1b7$3I4S2M7%4x3`.>
20. Frida Java Bridge `f72e61ed` — `lib/api.js` 与 `lib/android.js`：运行时选择、`JNI_GetCreatedJavaVMs`、ART 线程状态切换、`SuspendAll` / `ResumeAll` 与 native visitor。<7a3K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3j5i4m8A6i4K6u0W2K9Y4x3`.>；<bfcK9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3L8r3W2T1i4K6u0r3j5h3&6V1M7X3!0A6k6q4)9J5k6h3A6K6>
21. Frida Java Bridge `f72e61ed` — `index.js`：`enumerateClassLoaders()` 的 VM 分派与 ART `VisitClassLoaders` 实现。<6e7K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6Y4K9i4c8Z5N6h3u0Q4x3X3g2U0L8$3#2Q4x3V1k6X3M7X3W2V1j5g2)9J5c8X3k6J5K9h3c8S2i4K6u0V1K9X3q4$3j5g2)9J5k6r3u0J5K9h3c8Y4k6g2)9J5c8X3u0D9L8$3u0Q4x3V1k6X3y4K6u0W2y4U0q4W2k6o6p5^5k6X3p5$3j5U0M7J5k6U0l9#2y4e0W2V1k6U0t1J5x3$3t1J5x3X3p5^5z5e0V1$3z5o6g2T1x3U0u0U0i4K6u0r3K9h3&6V1k6i4S2Q4x3X3g2B7M7#2)9J5x3@1H3I4y4e0y4Q4x3X3c8x3x3U0M7J5>
22. AOSP libnativehelper `android-14.0.0_r1` — `jni.h`：`JNIEnv`、`JavaVM` 与 `JNIInvokeInterface`。<027K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6D9K9h3u0F1j5i4c8A6N6X3g2Z5k6h3I4H3k6i4u0Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1u0Q4x3V1k6J5k6h3k6K6i4K6u0r3N6r3q4Y4M7#2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3X3b7I4y4q4)9J5k6e0m8Q4x3X3f1H3i4K6g2X3M7U0q4Q4x3V1k6A6L8X3y4D9N6h3c8W2i4K6g2X3K9X3&6A6i4K6u0r3K9X3&6A6i4K6u0W2K9l9`.`.>
23. AOSP ART `android-14.0.0_r1` — `ClassLinker::VisitClassLoaders()`、`ThreadList::SuspendAll()` 与 `ResumeAll()`。<4b4K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6S2M7Y4c8Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1u0Q4x3V1k6J5k6h3k6K6i4K6u0r3N6r3q4Y4M7#2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3X3b7I4y4q4)9J5k6e0m8Q4x3X3f1H3i4K6g2X3M7U0q4Q4x3V1k6J5N6h3&6@1K9h3#2W2i4K6u0r3j5$3I4S2M7%4y4Q4y4h3k6D9K9h3&6C8k6i4u0Q4x3X3g2U0j5#2)9J5x3K6p5H3y4K6t1%4>；<213K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6S2L8X3c8J5L8$3W2V1i4K6u0W2k6$3!0G2k6$3I4W2M7$3!0#2M7X3y4W2i4K6u0W2j5$3!0E0i4K6u0r3M7r3I4S2N6r3k6G2M7X3#2Q4x3V1k6S2M7Y4c8Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1u0Q4x3V1k6J5k6h3k6K6i4K6u0r3N6r3q4Y4M7#2)9J5c8X3q4F1k6s2u0G2K9h3c8Q4x3X3b7I4y4q4)9J5k6e0m8Q4x3X3f1H3i4K6g2X3M7U0q4Q4x3V1k6J5N6h3&6@1K9h3#2W2i4K6u0r3N6r3S2J5k6h3q4V1i4K6g2X3L8r3W2K6N6q4)9J5k6h3y4U0i4K6t1K6y4U0t1%4>

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nonovo

这个讨论对我很有帮助，谢谢！

1天前

cr_lgdx

感谢你的贡献，论坛因你而更加精彩！

4天前

riversky

期待更多优质内容的分享，论坛有你更精彩！

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sk97

谢谢你的细致分析，受益匪浅！

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wx_funcrever

感谢你分享这么好的资源！

6天前

梧桐生

感谢你的贡献，论坛因你而更加精彩！

2026-9-8 10:20

小七烤地瓜

为你点赞！

2026-9-7 13:03

Harpe

你的分享对大家帮助很大，非常感谢！

2026-9-7 12:39

我不是卷王

谢谢你的细致分析，受益匪浅！

2026-9-7 12:05

mb_jmkqiocd

为你点赞！

2026-9-7 12:01

fyrlove

为你点赞！

2026-9-7 11:47

木槿any

谢谢你的细致分析，受益匪浅！

2026-9-7 11:46

xifgg

感谢你分享这么好的资源！

2026-9-7 11:45

mb_oowzftna

感谢你的积极参与，期待更多精彩内容！

2026-9-7 11:44

mb_ctpfjkhb

感谢你的贡献，论坛因你而更加精彩！

2026-9-7 11:43

mb_ldbucrik

你的帖子非常有用，感谢分享！

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丶咖啡猫丶

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xifgg 雪币： 0 能力值： ( LV1，RANK：0 ) 在线值：发帖 0 回帖 95 粉丝 0 关注私信	xifgg 2 楼 666 2026-9-7 11:45 0
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mb_jmkqiocd 雪币： 195 能力值： ( LV1，RANK：0 ) 在线值：发帖 0 回帖 5 粉丝 0 关注私信	mb_jmkqiocd 4 楼太强了 2026-9-7 12:01 0
我不是卷王雪币： 547 能力值： ( LV1，RANK：0 ) 在线值：发帖 5 回帖 120 粉丝 36 关注私信	我不是卷王 5 楼小佳我的神 2026-9-7 12:04 0
mb_peeqldfc 雪币： 1219 活跃值： (245) 能力值： ( LV4，RANK：50 ) 在线值：发帖 3 回帖 13 粉丝 22 关注私信	mb_peeqldfc 1 6 楼 cc1K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6%4N6%4N6Q4x3X3g2T1K9h3I4A6j5X3W2D9K9g2)9J5k6h3y4G2L8g2)9J5c8Y4k6A6k6r3g2G2i4K6u0r3b7W2j5I4y4W2c8T1N6K6j5%4c8i4S2i4i4K6u0r3i4K6y4r3N6X3c8Q4y4h3k6K6L8%4g2J5j5$3g2Q4x3@1c8V1j5K6M7^5z5e0x3I4y4$3g2X3z5o6m8W2x3r3f1I4x3r3p5J5y4X3p5K6y4o6q4U0j5$3p5J5j5e0W2U0x3b7`.`. 视频教程 2026-9-7 12:16 0
Imxz 雪币： 112 活跃值： (9395) 能力值： ( LV2，RANK：10 ) 在线值：发帖 6 回帖 749 粉丝 9 关注私信	Imxz 7 楼太强了也 2026-9-8 16:18 0
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xifgg 雪币： 0 能力值： ( LV1，RANK：0 ) 在线值：发帖 0 回帖 95 粉丝 0 关注私信	xifgg 2 楼 666 2026-9-7 11:45 0
九黎雪币： 51 能力值： ( LV1，RANK：0 ) 在线值：发帖 0 回帖 91 粉丝 0 关注私信	九黎 3 楼 tql 2026-9-7 11:55 0
mb_jmkqiocd 雪币： 195 能力值： ( LV1，RANK：0 ) 在线值：发帖 0 回帖 5 粉丝 0 关注私信	mb_jmkqiocd 4 楼太强了 2026-9-7 12:01 0
我不是卷王雪币： 547 能力值： ( LV1，RANK：0 ) 在线值：发帖 5 回帖 120 粉丝 36 关注私信	我不是卷王 5 楼小佳我的神 2026-9-7 12:04 0
mb_peeqldfc 雪币： 1219 活跃值： (245) 能力值： ( LV4，RANK：50 ) 在线值：发帖 3 回帖 13 粉丝 22 关注私信	mb_peeqldfc 1 6 楼 cc1K9s2c8@1M7s2y4Q4x3@1q4Q4x3V1k6Q4x3V1k6%4N6%4N6Q4x3X3g2T1K9h3I4A6j5X3W2D9K9g2)9J5k6h3y4G2L8g2)9J5c8Y4k6A6k6r3g2G2i4K6u0r3b7W2j5I4y4W2c8T1N6K6j5%4c8i4S2i4i4K6u0r3i4K6y4r3N6X3c8Q4y4h3k6K6L8%4g2J5j5$3g2Q4x3@1c8V1j5K6M7^5z5e0x3I4y4$3g2X3z5o6m8W2x3r3f1I4x3r3p5J5y4X3p5K6y4o6q4U0j5$3p5J5j5e0W2U0x3b7`.`. 视频教程 2026-9-7 12:16 0
Imxz 雪币： 112 活跃值： (9395) 能力值： ( LV2，RANK：10 ) 在线值：发帖 6 回帖 749 粉丝 9 关注私信	Imxz 7 楼太强了也 2026-9-8 16:18 0
fyrlove 雪币： 4929 活跃值： (3325) 能力值： (RANK：180 ) 在线值：发帖 7 回帖 55 粉丝 114 关注私信	fyrlove 4 8 楼核弹级原理分析，太强了 6小时前 0
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